小學(xué)英語語法一般過去時(shí)(包括練習(xí))(共5頁)

1、語法專題一般過去時(shí)一一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。大體可分為如下幾類：yesterday、the day before yesterday (前天)、the other day (前幾天)、in the old days (在過去的日子里)just now (剛才)、this morning/afternoon/eveningago (a while ago方才、剛才two days ago前兩天、a few days ago前幾天、long long ago很久很久

2、以前)last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century(上個(gè)世紀(jì))once upon a time (很久以前)、before(在之前，如：before liberation在解放前)at + 一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (at the age of 10在10歲是時(shí)候)、then (= at that time) (當(dāng)時(shí))When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(When I was 8 years old，當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候)二Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在

3、一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。三句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式?如：

4、Who went to home yesterday?四 . 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is 是was are是were begin 開始began build 建筑built buy 買bought run 跑ran say 說said speak 講

5、話spoke spend 花錢spent see 看見saw stand 站立stood sweep 打掃swept swim 游泳swam take 拿到took teach 教taught tell 講述told think 思考thought will 意愿would write 寫wrote sing 唱歌sang sit 坐sat sleep 睡覺slept come 來came copy 拷貝copied do 做did draw 畫drewdrink 喝drank drive 駕車drove eat 吃ate feel 感覺feltfind 找尋found fly飛flewfor

6、get 忘記forgot get 得到gotgive 給予gave hear 聽heard keep 保持kept know 知道knew learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt, learned let 讓letmake 做made mean 意思meant meet 見面metput 放put read 讀read ride 騎rodering 響rang 6.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時(shí)情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)要使用它們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。can could(能，會)may might(可以)mustmust(必須)have tohad to (不得不)shallshould (將要) 僅用于第一

7、人稱單數(shù) willwould(將要) 用于所有人稱 綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時(shí)isam_study_drop_are _ play_go_does_ help_ ask _ watch_ eat_put _read_make _have_do _has_come_ sit_ go _ enjoy _ buy _ eat _get _ walk _take _ dance _write _ run _ swim _ find _begin _ eat _ study _ 二、選擇題( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB

8、. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually（經(jīng)常地） do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his grand

9、parents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, played

10、B. Did, playC. Did, plays三擇正確的詞，把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. I _ （ask / asked / is asking） him a question yesterday. 2. Tom _ （read / is reading / reads） English now.3. Did you _ （water / watered / waters） flowers last week?4. Lets _ （get / got / getting） on the No. 1 bus.5. We often _ （watch / watches / watch

11、ed） TV at home.6. Judy didnt _ （went / go / going） to school yesterday.7. His dad _ （works / worked / is working） hard every day.8. There _ （were / are / was） some trees near houses two years ago.9. My cousin _ （studies / studied / study） in a middle school in Guangzhou.10. Mr. White _ （came / comes

12、 / is coming） China last year.11. She is going to _ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you _ （meet / met / meeting） Miss White. 13. They wanted to _ （go / went / going） to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom _ （watches / watched / is watching） TV in the living-room。15. What _ （did

13、 / does / is） the girl do this morning?16. It _ （will be / was / is） rainy tomorrow.17. Sally usually _ （is going / goes / went） to school on foot. 18. _ （Are / Do / Did） you often fly a kite?19. Its 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _ （make / made / are making） a model ship.20. Im _ （do / di

14、d / doing） some reading in the classroom.21. Is Yongxian _ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning） the house?22. That girl can _ （sing / sings / sang） English songs23. They will _ （climb / climbed / climbing） Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _ （swims / swam / swimming） very much.25. Did you _

15、 （play / playing / played） TV games last night?26. My uncle _ （lived / lives / is living） on the third floor.27. Ben will _ （is / was / be） all right tomorrow. 28. Where _ （is / was / are） she after school yesterday?四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問句：_2. There were abou

16、t nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until

17、 12 o'clock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your

18、city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.六、改錯(cuò)題(請改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasn't watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _七. 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but