《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》第12單元　There be句型和主謂一致

1、溫馨提示：此套題為word版，請(qǐng)按住ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉word文檔返回原板塊。_第12單元_there_be句型和主謂一致_單項(xiàng)填空( )1. 2019·銅仁改編 mr. wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.a. enjoys living b. enjoy living c. enjoys to live ( )2. 2019·涼山改編 what's in the picture on the wall? there _ a teac

2、her and some students playing soccer on the playground. a. has b. are c. is( )3. 2019·福建 there _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.a. is b. are c. be ( )4. 2019·蘭州改編 peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.a. is waiting b. was waiting c. are waiting ( )5. 201

3、9·郴州 lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. what a mess! sorry, mum. i'll put them away.a. have b. is c. are( )6. 2019·湘西 there _ a book sale in our school. would you like to have a look with me? sure. i'd love to.a. is b. have c. are ( )7. 2018·吉林 let's save pandas! t

4、here _ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.a. am b. is c. are( )8. 2017·泰州改編 neither jim nor tom _ australia before, but they know the country very well.a. has gone to b. has been toc. have gone to( )9. 2017·攀枝花改編 one great thing about singapore, unlike most other asian count

5、ries, _ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.a. are b. is c. was ( )10. 2016·常德 fifty yuan _ enough.a. is b. am c. are( )11. 2016·郴州 look! a woman with three children _ crossing the street. let's help them.a. is b. are c. was( )12. 2018·銅仁改編 she with her mother o

6、ften _ hills on sundays.a. climbs b. climb c. climbed( )13. 2018·安順改編 the number of the elderly (老人) _ increasing in china, and with the development of china economy, they _ better care of in the future.a. is; will take b. are; are takenc. is; will be taken( )14. 2018·泰州 not only children

7、but also my husband _ crazy about the movie operation red sea(紅海行動(dòng)). a. is b. are c. am ( )15. 2018·河池改編 each of us _ wechat (微信) nowadays even the old people. a. plays b. play c. playing ( )16. 2018·長(zhǎng)春改編 nowadays, there _ more heroes in china. we admire them a lot.a. is b. are c. was( )17

8、. 2018·東營(yíng)改編 there _ six countries in sco (上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.a. is b. are c. were( )18. 2017·鎮(zhèn)江改編 do you enjoy the songs sung by jay chou? of course. not only i but also my parents _ his fans.a. am b. are c. was( )19. 2017·六盤(pán)水改編 the number of the

9、 students _ over 2，000 in our school.a. is b. are c. be ( )20. 2017·貴陽(yáng) we all know that one of the world's most popular sports _ football. a. am b. is c. are ( )21. 2016·煙臺(tái)改編 there _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing.a. has; is b. have; are c. are; is

10、( )22. 2016·六盤(pán)水改編 running _ a good way to exercise every day.a. is b. was c. are ( )23. 2016·上海 the twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.a. be b. am c. are( )24. 2016·自貢 everybody except mike and linda _ there when the meeting began.a. are b. was c. were( )25. 2016

11、3;孝感改編 both kate and i _ ready for the new high school life.a. am b. is c. are( )26. 2016·邵陽(yáng) one of my friends _ moved to america. i miss her so much.a. has b. have c. are( )27. 2016·巴中 in our city there _ a number of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.a. are; is b. ha

12、ve; is c. is; are( )28. 2016·樂(lè)山 don't worry. there _ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. a. have b. are c. is( )29. one of my friends _ moved to america, i miss her so much.a. has b. have c. are( )30. my sister with my parents _ dumplings when i got home yesterday evening.a.

13、are making b. is making c. was making 參考答案【單元作業(yè)】1a【解析】 考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：王先生和他的妻子以及孩子喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下生活。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，主語(yǔ)是mr.wang表示單數(shù)，together with his wife and children作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選a。2c【解析】 考查there be 句型。句意：墻上那幅畫(huà)里有什么？有一位老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上踢球。there be句型遵循就近原則，和be靠近的是a teacher。故選c。3a【解析】 考查主謂一致。句意：桌子上有一大碗餃子。主語(yǔ)為a large

14、bowl of jiaozi，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。故選a。4b【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：彼得和他的同學(xué)在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，正在等公交車(chē)。本句為含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)peter是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，with his classmates作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選b。5c【解析】 考查there be句型。句意：露西，桌子上有太多的東西。太亂了！對(duì)不起，媽媽。我馬上收拾好。主語(yǔ)things是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選c。6a【解析】 考查there be句型。句意：我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)書(shū)籍促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，你愿意跟我一起去看看嗎？當(dāng)然，我樂(lè)意去。主語(yǔ)a book sa

15、le是單數(shù)。故選a。7c【解析】 考查there be句型。句意：讓我們拯救大熊貓吧！現(xiàn)在森林里只有大概兩千只大熊貓了。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞與后面相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。本句中后面的中心詞是pandas，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選c。 8b【解析】 考查主謂一致和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：吉姆和湯姆以前都沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞，但他們對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家很了解。neithernor連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)“就近原則”確定適當(dāng)形式，主語(yǔ)tom提示謂語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞用has，下文but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句意提示用has been to表示“去過(guò)”。故選b。 9b【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：新加坡最大的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是，一年

16、四季溫度都差不多，不像其他亞洲國(guó)家。主語(yǔ)one great thing about singapore是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，敘述現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選b。 10a【解析】 考查主謂一致。句意：50元足夠了。主語(yǔ)fifty yuan看作整體，表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 故選a。 11a【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：看！一個(gè)帶著三個(gè)孩子的婦女正在穿過(guò)街道。讓我們幫幫他們吧。主語(yǔ)a woman是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；look提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故選a。 12a【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她和她的媽媽經(jīng)常在周日爬山。with her mother作

17、狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，on sundays提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故選a。 13c【解析】 考查主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)老人的數(shù)目正在增加，而且隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，他們將來(lái)會(huì)得到更好的照顧。the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。第二空提到在將來(lái)他們被照顧得更好，因此用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 故選c。 14a【解析】 考查主謂一致。句意：不僅孩子們而且我的丈夫都熱衷于電影紅海行動(dòng)。not onlybut also連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循“就近原則”，my husband是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用is。 故選a

18、。 15a【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前我們每個(gè)人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由語(yǔ)境可知：這里介紹的是目前的一種現(xiàn)象，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癳ach of名詞”的復(fù)數(shù)或代詞的賓格，意為“當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)”，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 故選a。 16b【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)有更多的英雄。我們非常尊敬他們。nowadays表示“現(xiàn)在”，所以該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；there be 句型中be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，heroes為復(fù)數(shù)，故用are。 故選b。 17c【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：起初，上合組織有六個(gè)成員國(guó)，但是現(xiàn)在成員的數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升到

19、8個(gè)。根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知，這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries，故選c。 18b【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：你喜歡周杰倫唱的歌嗎？當(dāng)然。不僅我而且我的父母都是他的粉絲。上文do you enjoy提示答語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；not onlybut also連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)“就近原則”用but also后的主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)my parents用are。 故選b。19a【解析】 考查主謂一致。句意：我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量超過(guò)2，000。the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 故選a。

20、20b【解析】 考查主謂一致。句意：我們都知道足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。one of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 故選b。21c【解析】 考查there be句型和主謂一致。句意：在圖書(shū)館有大量的書(shū)籍并且它們的數(shù)量在日益增加。第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)a number of books表示復(fù)數(shù)；第二個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)the number of表示單數(shù)。故選c。22a【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每天跑步是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉方式。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選a。23c【解析】 考查主謂一致。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎非常喜歡雜志文章中的新觀點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)the twins表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故選c。 24b【解