副詞教學課件

1、復習形容詞的用法考點題例一考點題例一1. my aunt advised that i needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents _ (value) time to take me to the hospital. 2. as they couldnt play outdoors, they were _ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time. valuableunhappy3. we can start the h

2、abit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something _(impress) and meaningful.4. my good performance in the job interview left me _ (optimism) about my future and about what i can do here. 5. he returned home, _ (安然無恙）安然無恙）.impressive optimistic safe and sound1. ron had a _ (success)

3、 career and worked for ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 2. rome was not built in a day. you should set _(real) goals and work hard to achieve them. 3. excuse me, may i have a word with mr. jackson?- im afraid hes not _ (avail) now. hes having a meeting upstairs. 舉一反三舉一反三successfulrea

4、listicavailable4. the electronic red-packet has been so _ (popularity) that alipay and tencent wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year. （2015湖北八校二次湖北八校二次聯(lián)考）聯(lián)考）5. i have always enjoyed all the events you organized and i hope to attend _ more in the comin

5、g years. (2016浙江浙江)popularmany6. the film was just getting _ (excite) when we had to leave.7. ella was very _ (friend) and i liked her immediately.8. it is _ (danger) to keep drugs within the reach of children.9. the cup fell down to the ground, _ (break).10. several pages of the book were found_ (m

6、iss).friendly dangerous brokenmissingexciting副詞 adverb adverb用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。二、分類1時間副詞soon, now, early, finally, once, recently2地點副詞here, nearby, outside, upwards, above3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really4程度副詞almost,

7、nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather二、分類5頻度副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never6疑問副詞how, where, when, why7連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile8關系副詞when, where, why三、構(gòu)成（1）一般是在形容詞之直接加-ly: real_; sad_; certain_;(2) 形容詞以輔音字母結(jié)尾加y 結(jié)尾的變y為i, 再加-ly:hungry_ ; angry_; easy_really sadly c

8、ertainlyhungrily angrily easily(3) 以e結(jié)尾的直接加-ly: wide_; safe_ (truly除外*)(4) 以le結(jié)尾的去e加y: possible_; gentle_; (5)以ll結(jié)尾的加-yfull_; dull_; widely safelypossibly gentlyfullydully(6)以-ic結(jié)尾時，在ic后加-ally: economic_basic_(6) 形容詞和副詞同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_; 長的、地_；直的/地_fastbasicallylatelongstraighteconomicallyear

9、lyu注意:1.名詞+ly構(gòu)成形容詞;friendly, lovely, lively, brotherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,orderly,timely,likely(形容詞)2.形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞friendlily, livelily, happily (副詞)考點題例一考點題例一1. he sat down and started _(gentle) talking to the dog.2. poor student behaviour seems to be an _ (increase) widespread problem and i think

10、that modern lifestylesare probably responsible for this.gently increasingly3. _ (similar), when ron webster borrowed a book from the library of the university of liverpool, he forgot to return it, too. 4. although i majored in english, language _ (surprising) became a challenge when i set foot in th

11、e usa for the first time.surprisinglysimilarly舉一反三舉一反三1._ (simple) look it up in the dictionary, and youll know the meaning of the word.2. i cant speak english _(fluent) as im out of practice.3. if we leave right away, _ (hope)well arrive on time.4. most of us, if we know even a little about where o

12、ur food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (former) alive.hopefullysimplyfluentlyformerly 熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思3. 副詞的位置副詞的位置根據(jù)括號中所給漢語提示完成句子(1) this book is _quite_interesting_(相當有趣). (2) the boy is _old_enough_(夠大) to go to school. (3) children _often_go_(常常去) to the park with th

13、eir parents on sundays. (4) he _is_always_ready_to (總是樂意) help others. 規(guī)則1：副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時，應放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough 必須置于其后，如：(1)、(2)。規(guī)則2：頻度副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，如：(3)、(4)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(5) you _always_study_very_hard_here_this_term (這學期在這兒總是努力學習).

14、(6) fortunately(幸運的是), he was not drowned and was saved by the pla men. (7) the frightening_noise (令人可怕的聲音) made the girl too_frightened(感到太害怕) to move.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：同時出現(xiàn)的不同種類的副詞排列順序一般為：頻度副詞被修飾動詞程度副詞方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評注性狀語，如：(6)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思4比較句型：比較句型：完成句子(1) tom works _(一樣努力)

15、 mary. (2) he doesnt read _(一樣清楚) as she. (3) bob has read _(一樣多的書) mary. (4) bread is _(一樣重要的食物) rice. as hard asas /so clearlyas many books asas important food as歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：(1)原級句型：a與b 相同/不同：as as，the same as, such as，not as (so)as(2) so用以替代第一個as時，只能用于否定句。(3) as much不可數(shù)名詞as，而as many可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)as(

16、4) as adj. 不定冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)as， as adj.不可數(shù)名詞as熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(5) mary works _ (hard) than john(does)(6)she sings far/much_(good)than the others. (7)toms bike is _(expensive)than jims.(8)the weather of beijing is_( cold)than that of shanghai(9)he is the_tall)of the two. (10)there is no_(great)love than that giv

17、en by parents in the world. harderbettermore expensivecoldtallergreater歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則2：比較級than的句型：(1)比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather，even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級前不能再用more(2)比較的對象要一致。一般說來，同等的兩個事物才能比較(3)比較級范圍是由of引出兩者之間的比較，比較級前要用定冠詞(4)比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意思熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(11)shanghai is on

18、e of the_ (big) cities in the world. (12) he is a _(bright) student(非常聰明的學生). (13) he is the second_(tall）boy in our class.(14) 我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。 our new house was three times as _(large）as the old one. our new house was twice_(large) than the old one. our new house was three_times_the_size_of the old

19、 one.biggestbrightesttallestlargelarger歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：最高級句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)。最高級比較范圍最高級比較范圍(in/of/on/that)(1)形容詞最高級要加the(2)如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級前用a 時，作“十分”、“非常”解，(3)最高級可用序數(shù)詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：倍數(shù)表達法的三種基本句式a is倍數(shù)as原級as b.a is倍數(shù)比較級than b.a is倍數(shù)the size/length/weight/height of b。注意下面兩種表達： 2010年的汽車產(chǎn)量是2005

20、年的產(chǎn)量的6倍。 the output of cars in 2010 is 6 times that of 2005. the output of cars in 2010 is 6 times what it was in 2005. 5the road is five times as long as that one.(同義句改寫同義句改寫)the road is five times of that one.the road is four times than that one.thelengthlonger熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(15)the_higher the tempera

21、ture (is), the_greater is the pressure.(16)our life is getting better_and_better(越來越好). (17)the average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as_high_as(高達)$400. 歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則5：一些習慣用語與句型。(1)“the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越，越”，表示程度的平行增長(2)“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越”，表示程度逐漸增長(3)常見的比喻結(jié)構(gòu)有：as free as a b

22、ird，as hungry as a wolf，as strong as a horse，as clever as a fox，as busy as a bee等等。(4)as long as 只要；有之久 as far as 到(地點)；就而言 as high as 高達(程度) as well as 既又 as good as 和一樣好，幾乎熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(18)air is to man _water is to fish.(空氣與人的關系如同水和魚的關系。)(19)mr. li is more_than our english teacher. (李先生不只是我們的英語老師。)

23、(20)that little girl is more_tired_than_hungry. 那個小女孩是累了而不是餓了。(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了。)(21)you can never_be_careful enough. you can never be too careful. what歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)(5)a is to b what c is to d. a 和和b 的關系就的關系就像像c和和d的關系的關系歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)【注意【注意】(1)more than可譯為可譯為“不只是，不僅僅是不只是，不僅僅是”；more than 意為意為“是是而不是而不是”或或

24、“與其說是與其說是不如說是不如說是”(2)no more than only 只不過只不過(言其少言其少)。 not more than at most 不多于，至多不多于，至多(指事實指事實)。 no morethan 和和一樣不一樣不。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) not morethan不比不比更更。 no less than as much as 和和一樣多一樣多。 no fewer than as many as 和和一樣多。一樣多。(3)cant too adj. cant adj. enough 無論無論都不為過，如：都不為過，如：(21)。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)(4)表示不同程度比較

25、時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內(nèi)。 他比班上其他學生學習用功。(他本身也是學生不能用any students來表示比較對象的范圍)he studies harder thanany other studentin his classanyone elseall the other studentsany of the other students3china is _(比亞洲任何其比亞洲任何其他國家都大他國家都大) 題組訓練2larger than any other country in asia 考點題例三考點題例三1. it may not be a great suggesti

26、on. but before a _ (good) one is put forward, well make do with it.2. i think watching tv every evening is a waste of time there are _ (meaningful) things to do.3. the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _ (good).better more meaningfulbetter4. many people have dona

27、ted that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs_(much)5. the more exercise you take, the_ (healthy) you will become.6. there is no _ (great) love than that given by parents in the world.7. im not a little tired today after giving the room thorough cleaning and i have never had as _(tire) a day

28、 as today.moregreaterhealthiertiring8.i had the _ (mean) mother in the world.9. how is your recent trip to sichuan? ive never had a _ (pleasant) one before. 解析解析：否定詞否定詞never與與a more pleasant連用連用，表示表示“非常愉快非常愉快”，等于最高級等于最高級。10. we are becoming _ and _.(rich)11. its said that the power plant is now twic

29、e as _ (large) as what it was.more pleasant meanestricher richer large2. linda is not as _ (tall )as tom.3. he is no _ (tall) than his brother.他和他弟弟他和他弟弟一樣不高一樣不高。解析解析：no+比較級比較級+than (兩者同樣不兩者同樣不)4. the dictionary is exactly five times _ (expensive) than that one. 5. he came to school much_ (early) th

30、an i.6. his mother is getting _(fat) and_ (fat).more expensivetalltallerearlierfatterfatter3幾組重要的詞語辨析幾組重要的詞語辨析(1)very和和much的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用不用much。表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very。如。如a very frightened boy，a very tired child，a very complicated problem。一般情況下，。一般情況下，以以-ing，-ed結(jié)尾的分詞多

31、用結(jié)尾的分詞多用much，very much/greatly等修飾。等修飾。we were greatly shocked by the news about tom.i was much amused by jacks attitude.已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如：。如：very interesting/worrying/exciting。too前用前用much，a lot或或far，不用，不用very。如：。如：you are much/ far/a lot too nice.另外，在另外，在too many/much，too few/little

32、前用前用far。theres far too little opportunity for adventure these days.weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.關于原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)：關于原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)：(a)修飾絕對修飾絕對意義的形容詞，一般不用意義的形容詞，一般不用very，而用，而用quite，completely，well，entirely。如：。如：quite wrong(mistaken，sure)，completely dead，quite impossible，qu

33、ite perfect等。等。(b)修飾以修飾以a-開頭的形容詞，開頭的形容詞，多有特殊的修飾詞：多有特殊的修飾詞：quite alone，very much alone，wide awake，fast asleep，very much afraid。(c)修飾一些特殊形容修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語有：詞的修飾語有：be well worth，much the same，freezing cold，quite different，terribly cold/frightening。注意：下列結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用下列結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用so不可用不可用such，當名詞前有，當名詞前有many，much，litt

34、le，few等表示等表示“多、少多、少”的詞修飾時，的詞修飾時，如如so much progress，so many people，so little food，so few apples等。但當?shù)取５攍ittle表示表示“小小”時用時用such。如：。如：these are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.下列下列so的用法是錯誤的：的用法是錯誤的：so a difficult problem，so difficult problems，so hot weather。(3)其他幾組詞的辨析。其他幾組詞的辨析。ago，befo

35、re：ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前以前”；before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻為起點的指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻為起點的“以前以前”。泛指。泛指“以前以前”用用before而不用而不用ago。already，yet，still：already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生；表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生；yet表示表示期待某事發(fā)生；期待某事發(fā)生；still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句。表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句。too，also，either：too和和also用于肯定句，用于肯定句，too多用于口語，多用于口語，also多用于書面語，多用于書面語，either用于否定句。用于否定句。good，w

36、ell：與：與good不同的是，不同的是，well作形容詞，只能作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好身體狀況好”，也作副詞修，也作副詞修飾動詞。飾動詞。quick，fast：作形容詞皆表示：作形容詞皆表示“快快”。fast多指運動多指運動的物體，含持續(xù)的意思。的物體，含持續(xù)的意思。quick多指一次動作的敏捷、突多指一次動作的敏捷、突然，而且持續(xù)的時間較短然，而且持續(xù)的時間較短。 1. good只能用作形容詞只能用作形容詞. he is a good student. i am good at english.2. well 副詞，形容詞都可以。副詞，形容詞都

37、可以。 well 副詞：副詞：he did his homework well. well 形容詞形容詞: 人的人的身體健康狀況身體健康狀況良好良好good 和和 well 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：顧真 題 回一、語法填空一、語法填空1. (2017全國全國卷卷) however, be _ (care) not to go to extremes. 作表語用形容詞。作表語用形容詞。2. (2017全國全國卷卷) the central london railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines由由the most可知是形容詞的最

38、高級?？芍切稳菰~的最高級。successfulcareful3. (2015全國全國卷卷) as _ (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 在名詞在名詞architects前作定語，要用形容詞。前作定語，要用形容詞。4. (2014全國全國卷卷)most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of eff

39、ort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. just be _ (patience). 作表語用形容詞。作表語用形容詞。naturalpatient5. (2017全國全國卷卷) steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，要用副詞。，要用副詞。6. (2017全國全國卷

40、卷) it is _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞fun，要用副詞。，要用副詞。fairlycertainly7. (2016全國全國卷卷) i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in london. 修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞be given，用副詞。，用副詞。8. (2016全國全國卷卷)we are far more productive at work if w

41、e take short breaks _ (regular). 修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞take short breaks，用副詞。，用副詞。regularlyofficially9. (2016全國全國卷卷)food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞turned into，用副詞。，用副詞。10. (2015全國全國卷卷) abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong

42、 kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞arranges，用副詞。，用副詞。graduallyregularly11. (2015全國全國卷卷) walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. 修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞give out，用副詞。，用副詞。1

43、2. (2014全國全國卷卷) the river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞caught fire，用副詞。，用副詞。slowlyactually13. (2014全國全國卷卷) everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞became，用

44、副詞。，用副詞。suddenly14. (2017全國全國卷卷) as a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 從前后句的語氣判斷，是遞進關系，用比較級；從前后句的語氣判斷，是遞進關系，用比較級；另外，另外，even是用來加強比較級語氣的一個常用是用來加強比較級語氣的一個常用詞，由此可知填比較級；詞，由此可知填比較級；even worse可看作詞可

45、看作詞組，意為組，意為“更糟糕的是更糟糕的是”。worse15. (2016全國全國卷卷) if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別識別) those of _ (great) and less importance. 根據(jù)并列一致原則，由根據(jù)并列一致原則，由and less可知，與之可知，與之并列的并列的great也用比較級。也用比較級。16. (2014全國全國卷卷) finally, that hard work paid off and n

46、ow the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 由由than可知，用比較級?？芍帽容^級。greatercleaner17. (2014全國全國卷卷) while there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation.在名詞在名詞stories前作定語，要用形容詞；由句意前作定語，要用形容詞；由句意可知，需要填表示可知，需要填表示“驚人的驚人的”amazing。18. (2014全國全國卷卷) there were many people waiting at the bus stop,

47、 and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 與形容詞與形容詞anxious并列也應用形容詞，一起作并列也應用形容詞，一起作looked的表語，故用其形容詞形式；再根據(jù)句意，的表語，故用其形容詞形式；再根據(jù)句意，可知其意為可知其意為“失望的失望的”，故填，故填disappointed。 disappointedamazing二、短文改錯二、短文改錯 1.(2017全國全國卷卷) it was a relief and i came to 2.a suddenly stop just in the middle of the

48、road. 由由a可知可知stop是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞。是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞。2. (2017全國全國卷卷) i enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes修飾名詞修飾名詞kinds，要用形容詞。，要用形容詞。differentsudden3. (2016全國全國卷卷) i even felt my parents couldnt understand me so i hoped i could be freely from them. 在系動詞在系動詞be后作表語，要用形容詞。后作表語，要用形容詞。4. (2015全國全國

49、卷卷) lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 修飾名詞修飾名詞problem，要用形容詞。，要用形容詞。freeserious5. (2014全國全國卷卷) we are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!修飾名詞，要用形容詞修飾名詞，要用形容詞wonderful；注意：不要；注意：不要誤以為修飾動詞誤以為修飾動詞growing(種植種植)。6. (2014全國全國卷卷)the fruits are sm

50、all in size, but juicy and taste. 根據(jù)并列一致原則，根據(jù)并列一致原則， and后的后的taste應與前面的應與前面的small和和juicy一致，也應為形容詞，一起作并列一致，也應為形容詞，一起作并列表語，將表語，將taste改為改為tasty。wonderfultasty7. (2014全國全國卷卷)the teachers here are kind and helpfully. 在系動詞在系動詞are后作表語要用形容詞，后作表語要用形容詞，kind與與helpful都用形容詞。都用形容詞。8. (2016全國全國卷卷) my uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a shor