(完整版)牛津深圳版八年級下unit1知識點與練習(xí)

1、知識講解考點 11. permission n. 準(zhǔn)許/批準(zhǔn) （不可數(shù)名詞）jim took the laptop without _ _ . 杰姆未經(jīng)同意擅自拿走了手提電腦。拓展： _ v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 報請批準(zhǔn)permit sb to do 允許某人做 2. raise vt. 籌募、增加、提高raise money for 為籌錢they are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. 他們正在為那些在

2、地震中失去家園的人籌錢。3.sick 和 ill 的區(qū)別sick作表語生病的，惡心的she is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。the smell makes me sick. 這氣味使我感到惡心。作定語生病的she is looking after her sick father . 她在照顧她生病的父親。ill作表語生病的she is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。作定語壞的，邪惡的he is an ill man. 他是一個邪惡的人。4. offer 主動提出offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物she _ s

3、ome _ on keeping fit. 她提出了一些有關(guān)保持健康的建議。5.suffer v 受苦；受折磨suffer from （因）痛苦、苦惱，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、悲傷等的詞語，無被動語態(tài)。many teenagers are _ _ the computer games. 6. lonely 與 alone的區(qū)分lonely：是一種精神狀態(tài)alone：是一種事實上的狀態(tài)she lives _ _ and often feels _ _.7. take photos of 給 拍照take photos 拍照tony enjoys taking photos. his

4、uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger. 拓展： make friends with 和交朋友exchange seats 交換座位shake hands with與握手take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事join hands with 與聯(lián)系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事=help sb. with sth. he often helps me(to)study english. =he often helps me with my english. 拓展： help oneself

5、to sth. 隨便吃某物help yourself to some fish,children. cant help doing 禁不住做 she cant help laughing. 9.spend vt, 度過，消磨he spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend. 復(fù)習(xí)：話費how much money do you spend each week? 常見搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth. 某人花費時間 /金錢做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.

6、 某人在某事、某物上花費金錢/時間they spend a lot of time watching tv every day. he doesnt spend a lot of money on food. 人+ spend(s)+ 錢/時間+（in）doing sth./on sth. 10.die vi.死第三人稱單數(shù)： dies 過去式： died 現(xiàn)在分詞： dying 形容詞： dead 名詞： death 注意： die 為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換成be dead. he died 3 years ago. he has been dead for

7、3 years. 11.need 1 實義動詞，意為 “ 需要 ” +名詞、代詞或不定式they dont need any help. 他們不需要任何幫助。he needs to have a good rest. 2 情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化+動詞原形，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。you neednt become very nevous. must i bring my homework now? no, you neednt. you can bring it tomorrow. 注意： need 后接動詞 - ing 時表示被動意義。these flowers need water

8、ing. 12.have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困難i have some difficulty(in) working out the maths problems. 我算出算些數(shù)學(xué)問題有困難have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有麻煩have problems(in) doing sth做某事有問題have fun(in) doing sth做某事有樂趣13.hurt 1.vt. 傷害you shouldn t hurt it. 2. vi.(身體部位 )疼痛my stomach hurts because i have eaten

9、too many apples. 3.n. 傷痛，傷害，創(chuàng)傷i mean no hurt to her feeling. 14. hope vt. 希望 +to do/that-clause i hope to see you soon. we hope that we could be back before dinner. hope與 wish 的區(qū)別相同點不同點表示“ 想，希望” ，賓語可為to do,不能為doing hope wish 1、+復(fù)合賓語，即 wish sb. to do sth. hope+that-clause, 表示容易實現(xiàn)的愿望wish+that-clause表示

10、不容易實現(xiàn)的愿望，且從句中謂語用虛擬語氣在簡略回答中， i hope so/not. +雙賓語，表祝愿沙場練兵：1) i _to visit guilin. 2) i _ you to go. 3) i _youll be better soon. 4) i_i were ten years younger. 5) i_ you a happy new year! 6) tomorrow it ll be sunny, wont it? -i_ so. 考點 21.（1）+to do（賓語）want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承諾) plan(計劃) dec

11、ide(決定) pretend(假裝) try(努力) wish/hope(希望) fail( 失敗) 【記憶】 某人想同意提供承諾計劃 ，但卻 決定假裝努力 ，所以他的 希望失敗 了?。?）+sb to do(賓補) want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令), remind(提醒) advise(建議) encourage( 鼓勵) persuade( 說服), 【記憶】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建議，鼓勵說服2.注意：動詞不定式符號“to ”的省略的情況 ：(1) 在使役動詞 have, let, make之后。(2) 在感官動詞 feel,

12、 hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at 之后。(3) 在 why 和 why not 之后。(4) 在其他結(jié)構(gòu)之中。如：had better do sth. would rather do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. help (to) do sth.等。三、課堂運用choices：( ) 1. my parents agree _ us to the cinema. a. with b. to take c. on to take d. taking ( ) 2. try _ worried! a

13、. to not to be b. not to be c. not be d. to be not ( ) 3. the sun and its planets _ the solar system. a. is called b. call c. are called d. calls ( ) 4. the old man lives _ but he isn t _ at all. a. alone; lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely ( ) 5. this famous painting _ him a

14、lot of money. a. paid b. cost c. spent d. pays ( ) 6. today mary _ a new dress. how beautiful! a. is wearing b. is having on c. is putting on ( ) 7. the room is _ audience. the speech is starting soon. a. filled of b. full of c. full with ( ) 8. my father often sleeps with the windows _. a. opened b

15、. opening c. open ( ) 9. the student _ jack is waiting for you. a. calling b. calls c. called ( ) 10. her parents died in the earthquake, _ her an orphan（孤兒） . a. to leave b. left c. leaving ( ) 11. is _ here? no, li lei and han mei have asked for leave （請假了） . a. everybody b. somebody c. anybody d.

16、 nobody ( ) 12. the man asked “do you have _ to say?”a. anything important b. important something c. something important d. important anything ( ) 14. “dont always make michael _ this or that. he is already a big boy, dear, ” mr brush said to his wife. a. do b. to do c. does d. did ( ) 15. the meeti

17、ng room is big enough _ one hundred people.a. holding b. hold c. to hold d. holds( ) 16. would you please pass me the knife _?a. to cut the watermelon with b. to cut the watermelonc. cutting the watermelon d. cutting the watermelon with( ) 17. it is better to teach a man to fish than _ him fish.a. g

18、iving b. to give c. gives d. gave( ) 18. jenny is interested in _ in her free time.a. listened to the radio b. reading magazines c. watch tv d. plays tennis( ) 19. the policeman warned the young man_ after drinking.a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never driving d. never drive( ) 20. what do yo

19、u think is the best way _the wild animals?a. protecting b. to protect c. protected d. protect( ) 21. i d rather _ on the land _ in a factory.a. work; than work b. work; work c. to work; than to work d. to work; to work( ) 22. my grandfather is used _ a hat in winter.a. to wear b. for wearing c. wear

20、ing d. to wearing( ) 23. she is _with her mother this afternoon.a. going to shopping b. going shopping c. going to be shopping d. go to shop( ) 24 i m sorry _ you enough help.a. have given b. of not giving c. not to have given d. to have given( ) 25. her brother was _ ( 憤怒)at her words.a. annoy b. a

21、nnoying c. annoyed d. being annoying( ) 26. after the earthquake, almost all the windows are _.a. break b. broke c. broken d. breaking( ) 27. they are looking forward to _ all over the world.a. travel b. traveled c. traveling d. be traveled( ) 28. would you mind _ because there re so many children _

22、 here?a. smoke; play b. smoking; playing c. not smoking; play d. not smoking; playing( ) 29. her hobby is _ model planes.a. collected b. collecting c. made d. make( ) 30. the man pretended _ when we saw him.a.to be eaten b. eating c. being eating d. to be eating四、作業(yè)詞匯中文英文中文英文中文英文籌募，增加病愉快準(zhǔn)許組織平靜喪失能力的表

23、達(dá)疼痛青少年痛苦勇氣主動提出孤獨的情緒受苦友情付費嚴(yán)重的困難社區(qū)短語中文英文中文英文需要幫助的做某事有困難義務(wù)性工作使振奮；使鼓起勇氣報請批準(zhǔn)情緒高漲幫助某人身體狀況良好 /較差傷殘者目的在于；為了籌集善款年齡從 歲到歲敬老院無法做某事因受苦；受折磨上學(xué)用某物做某事第一個繼續(xù)做某事u1一.首字母填空。1.the old man is very poor, so the volunteers are trying to r_ money for him. 2.young people should always o_ their seats to the elders on the bus. 3

24、.nothing s_ happened to me. dont worry. 4.the old woman lives alone and she always feels i_ . 5.the doctors havent found out what causes this i _. 6.they jumped with j_ when they heard the good news. 7.i fell off the tree and there was a p_ on my back. 8.stop fighting! let s live in p_. 9.i p_ 30 yu

25、an for the book. 10. i fell over this morning. luckily, i didn t h_ myself. 二.完成句子。1.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。we should try our best to help those_ _. 2.如果你想使用這臺電腦，請先報請批準(zhǔn)。if you want to use this computer, you should_ _ first. 3.湯姆的爸爸遭受癌癥折磨已經(jīng)一年了。tom s father_ _ _cancer for a year. 4.他很傷心。我們應(yīng)該做點什么來讓他振奮精神。he i

26、s very sad. we should do something to_ _ _ 5.你應(yīng)該每天早晨大聲朗讀英語以提高你的口語。you should read english aloud every morning_ _ _ improve your oral english. 三.單選。1.whats your dream, peter? -i hope_ an engineer and design lots of building in the future. a. become b. became c. to becoming d. to become 2.what do you

27、think of lily? -she is a friendly person. she always offers_ me when i m in trouble. a. help b. to help c. helping d. helped 3.the kid asked her mother_ him a story. a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. to telling 4.i dont know what_ for her. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to buying 5.the boss made them_

28、 the whole night. a. work b. to work c. working d. to working 課后鞏固與練習(xí)：1. 用作賓語(v. + to do ) i want to buy a computer. need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do stop to do go on to do 2. 用作賓語補足語： (v.

29、 + sb. + to do ) she asked me to help her want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be force sb. to do 作賓語補足語不帶to 的情況：常見動詞有：使役動詞 : let, make, have 感官動詞 : see, watch, hear, feel, listen to 比較： i heard her singing in the next room. i heard her sing in the next room. 3. 用作

30、目的狀語he came to show me his new cd player. ( 目的) 一、單選( ) 1. the teacher told them _ make so much noise. a. dontb. not c. will not d. not to ( ) 2. mrs. smith warned(警告) her daughter _ after drinking. a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never driving d. never drive ( ) 3. the doctor asked the patie

31、nt _rich food after the operation( 手術(shù)). a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eating ( ) 4. the workers want us _ together with them. a. work b. working c. to work d. worked ( ) 5. i saw him _ out of the room. a. go b. went c. is going d. goes ( ) 6. - the light in the office is still on.

32、 - oh, i forgot _. a. turning it off b. turn it off c. to turn it off d. turned it off ( ) 7. we agreed _ here. a. met b. meeting c. to meet d. meet ( ) 8. frank is the kind of person who people like to _. a. make friend with b. make friends of c. make friends d. make friends with ( ) 9. go on _ the

33、 other exercise after you finish this one. a. to do b. doing c. does d. did ( ) 10. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock a. rested b. resting c. to rest d. rest ( ) 11. he was too excited _. a. speak b. to speak c. not to speak d. speaking ( ) 12. i m hungry. get me something

34、_. a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. for eating ( ) 13. she couldn t decide which restaurant _. a. to have lunch b. to eat c. to eat at d. eating at ( ) 14. the chair looks very old, i want a new one _ . a. sit b. to sit on c. sat d. sit on ( ) 15. i m afraid they would not allow（允許）him _ here . a. to s

35、moke b. smoking c. smokes d. smoke ( ) 16. do you mind my _ here? -_. look at the sign. it says, “no, smoking ”.a. to smoke, of course not b. smoking, youd better not c. to smoke, no, i dontd. smoking, never mind ( ) 17. oh, i had a terrible toothache. -youd better _ see s doctor and have your bad t

36、eeth _ out. a. go to, pulled b. to go to, pulled c. go to, pulling d. to go to, pulling ( ) 18. i prefer _ at home to _ outside. a. to stay, playing b. to stay, play c. staying, play d. staying, playing ( ) 19. doctor wang often asks us _ too much meat. a. dont eat b. not eat c. not to eat d. doesnt

37、 eat ( ) 20. all my classmates are busy _ ready for pe test. a. get b. to get c. getting d. got ( ) 21. let s stop _ a rest. we ll begin again after 10 minutes. a. have b. having c. to have d. has ( ) 22. it s a nice day. what about _ our dog after supper? a. to walk b. walked c. walk d. walking ( )

38、 23. he likes _ table tennis but he doesnt like _ today. a. to play, to play b. playing, playing c. playing, to play d. to play, playing ( ) 24. peter is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _ exercise every day. a. working, doing b. working, to do c. at work, doing ( ) 25. you can never imagine t

39、he great difficulty i had _ her qq number. a. to get b. getting c. got d. not to get ( ) 26. what about _ hiking this sunday? -great. i d like _ with you. a. to go, going b. going, going c. going, to go ( ) 27. many people think it s important _ us _ learn english well. a. for, to b. to, to c. with,

40、 for ( ) 28. my dad bought me a new mp 4, but i dont know_. -let s read the instructions. a. what to use b. which one to use c. how to use it d. when to use it ( ) 29. drivers are warned _ when they are tired. a. to drive b. not drive c. not to drive ( ) 30. students should pay attention to _ the te

41、acher in class. a. hear b. listen to c. listening to d. hearing of ( ) 31. alice asked me _ another bag for her. a. get b got c. to get d. getting ( ) 32.my parents agree_ us to the cinema. a. with b. to take c. on to take d. taking ( ) 19.try_ worried! a. to not to be b. not to be c. not be d. to b

42、e not ( ) 33. “dont always make michael_ this or that. he is already a big boy, dear, ” mr brush said to his wife. a. do b. to do c. does d. did ( ) 34. the meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. a. holding b. hold c. to hold d. holds ( ) 35. would you please pass me the knife _? a. to cut the watermelon with b. t