2022年2022年Unit2Thecompanyman練習(xí)答案綜合教程三

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 2 the company mankey to the exercisestext comprehensioni. decide which of the following best states the author's tone of writing. bii. judge、 according to the text、 whether the following statements are true or false.1. t refer to paragraph 1.2. t refer to paragraph 3.3. f r

2、efer to paragraph 4. to phil、 a golf game was work.4. f refer to paragraphs 7 and 8. she had been missing lost him all these years、 and she must have given up part of herself which had cared too much for the man.5. f refer to paragraph 15.iii. answer the following questions.1. refer to paragraphs 1、

3、 3 and 15. by repeating that phil worked himself to death atprecisely3:00a.m.sundaymorning、theauthorhighlightsthepeculiarityof thetime which proves the tragic nature of his death.2. refer to paragraph 9. in the day and a half before the funeral、 phil's eldest son wentaround the neighborhood to a

4、sk the neighbors what his father was like、 which embarrassed his neighbors. the fact reveals the relationship between phil and his son and that between phil and his neighbors. neither his son nor his neighbors knew muchabout him. it is perhaps because he had been so dedicated to his work that he cou

5、ld spareno time for the people around him.3. refer to paragraphs 7 to 12. their relationships can be described as loose and strange.his wife had given up part of herself which cared too much for him、 and had been missinghimalltheseyears.hiseldestsonhadtoask hisneighborswhathe was like.his daughter h

6、ad nothing to say to him when she was alone with him. and his youngest son、his favorite、 said that his father and him only boarded there at home.4. refer to paragraph 16. at the end of the essay、 or by 5:00 p.m. the afternoon of thefuneral、 the company president had begun selecting phil's replac

7、ement、 and asked the question: who's been working the hardest. it is strong evidence that phil was not the only man who had worked or would work himself to death at a peculiar hour. there is aculture that drives people to work themselves to death.5. this is a personal question、 and answers will

8、vary.iv. explain in your own words the following sentences.1. he had dedicatedall his timeto his workand had no hobbyat all、except thathe played a golf game every month which cannot be taken as a hobby anyway.2. their daughter said that、 when they were still very young、 her father had become a compa

9、ny man and her mother had given up any attempt to keep him at home.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載structural analysis of the textparagraph 13 is a paragraph that bridges the two parts of phil's world - his career and his family. from the attitude of phil's wife towards his boss、 we can find the reas

10、on why philattachedmuchmoresignificanceto his workthanhis familyand also the cause of his tragedy. in this sense、 paragraph 13 is the most important paragraph of the whole pieceso far as the structure is concerned.rhetorical features of the text1. in the day and a half before the funeral、 he his &qu

11、ot;dearly beloved" eldest of the "dearlybeloved"childrenwentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather、askingthe neighbors what he was like. paragraph 92. she his second childlives near her motherand they are close、 butwhenevershe was alone with her father、 in a car driving somewhere、

12、they had nothing to say to eachother. paragraph 103. he theyoungestwas the one whotriedto grab at his father、and triedto mean enough to him to keep the man at home. paragraph 11vocabulary exercisesi. explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. died from self-motivated overwork2

13、. most likely、 the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company3. with no specific skills wanted by employers4. trying to discover facts about his father; collecting the neighbors' memories of his father5. a person who was born vulnerable to heart attacks.ii. fill in the blank

14、in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.survived2.grabs3.discreetly4.deceased、 obituary5.conceivably6.board7.classics8.executivesiii. fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given petitiveness5.execution6.presid

15、ed7.marital8.accompaniediv. fillin the blankin each sentencewithan appropriatephrasalverbor collocation taken from the text.1.died of2.stay up3.cares for4.straightened out5.picked out6.given up精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7.grabbed at8.considered forv. give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined i

16、n each sentence in the sense it is used.1. synonym: exactly2. synonym: immediately3. antonym: slacker idler、 loafer4. synonym: outlive5. synonym: disconcerted abashed6. synonym: departed7. antonym: underweight slim8. synonym: successorvi. explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. dis

17、appointed2.wait3.required4.read5.meant6.entered cheerfully7. intensifies gradually8.became extinctgrammar exercisesi. putthe verbsin bracketsintothe correctform:the presentperfector the present perfect progressive.1. have been playing/have playedwe can use either the present perfect progressive or t

18、he present perfect to talk about activities or events that are repeated again and again until now.2. has been putting/has put3. have pulled、 haven't touched4. have been waiting、 have waited5. have picked、 have grown/have been growing、 have never had6. has been getting/has got、 has been rising/ha

19、s risen、 has comewe can use either the present perfect progressive or the present perfect to talk about an action which began in the past and is still continuing or has just finished.7. has been、 has been looking、 hasn't found8. has failed、 has gotii. choose "a" or "b" to end

20、 each sentence as you see fit.1. aif we use the present perfect progressive、 we usually don't mention the number of times an event or activity was repeated.2. b3. b4. b5. a6. a精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. b8. aiii. complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given. a:'ve

21、been waiting for、 have you been doingb:'ve been shopping、 've bought a:met、 was waitingb:'s、 speaksa:has he been learning a:did you sayb:'s been studying、 wasb:have you gone a:'re sayingb:isn't、 've been walkingiv. correct the errors、 where found、 in the following sentenc

22、es.1. has been breaking has broken2. won has been winning 3.4. has been joining has joined5. 've been knowing 've knownknow is not normally used in the progressive form. 6.7. has been looking was looking8. did you wait have you been waitingv. choose the right word or expression to connect th

23、e two sentences.1. even so2. yeta comma is needed after however.3. however4. neverthelessby contrast is used when we are comparing objects or situations and saying that they are completely different from each other. nevertheless means "in spite of the fact one has just mentioned."5. for ex

24、amplefor example is a logical connective while such as is a complex preposition、 which is usually followed by a noun phrase.6. in contrastwe use in contrast when we are comparing the features of two different objects or situations、 but use on the other hand when comparing two different features of t

25、he same object or situation.7. however8. also精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載vi. make sentences of your own after the sentences given below、 keepingthe italicized parts in your sentences.1. e.g. the man looked the beast in the eye and it turned away without hurting him. if i don't keep my promise、 i won&

26、#39;t be able to look him in the eye.2. e.g.i go to the theatre whenever i get the chance. she told me to come back whenever i want to.translation exercisesi. translate the following sentences into chinese.1. 他沒有工作以外任何的“業(yè)余愛好 ”可言,當(dāng)然,除非你覺得每月打一次高爾夫也能算數(shù)；2. “這么多年來始終都在牽掛他”,她肯定早已學(xué)會不要太過在乎那個人；3. 就為他,想方設(shè)法抓住父親

27、不放,讓父親疼愛自己,好讓這個人待在家里；4. 葬禮上, 60 歲的公司總裁對48 歲的寡婦說,51 歲的死者對于公司來說舉足輕重,大家都會懷念他,他為難以取代的；ii. translate the following sentences into english、 using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. my immediate boss is a typical workaholic、 for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. the princip

28、al attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3. he always grabs a shower、 a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every monday morning.4. since you are leaving the company、 you shou

29、ld straighten out the accounts within theweek.5. he oftenstays up late at nightinorderto finishwritinghis ph.d.dissertationon time.6. nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7. he is considered a natural for the post of the president、 for he has been an excellent

30、 vice-president for almost ten years.8. he is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.iii. translate the following passage into chinese.他為一個經(jīng)典人物,由于他為工作累死的； 他們都信任,假如他能多活 5 年的話,將自然被提拔為第一把手；他始終被譽(yù)為同事們的典范；他一周工作 6 天,一天工作 10 多個小時；他的愛好只限于工作；當(dāng)然,他有時錘煉一下,以保持身體健康；他將任何形式的消遣活動都視作鋪張時間；他太忙了,沒有時間和孩子們待在一起,結(jié)果跟

31、孩子們有點疏遠(yuǎn)了,至少他的孩子們?yōu)檫@么想的；然而,他對公司來說卻非常重要,公司里每個人都愛他,甚至崇拜他,由于在他們眼里, 他幾乎完善； 但為,誰來幫忙這孤兒寡母整理他去世后的殘局呢？exercises for integrated skillsi. dictation scripteveryone is under some pressure / in the workplace. / some external pressures / can精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載be a positive factor、 / helping us to be more produc

32、tive. / some people actually thrive / under short-term added pressure、 / and our bodies are designed to meet these short-termdemands./hormonesare releasedto prepareus / fora "fightor flight"response/ to demandingsituations./however、excessive and prolongedstress / can takeitstoll、/ producin

33、g a range of physical and emotionalhealth problems / which have come to be grouped as "work-related stress." / the experience of stress is different for every person. /some people are affected more than others、 / so what is stressful for one person / may not be stressful for another. / it

34、can depend on your personality type / and on how you have learned to respond to pressure.ii. fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.1 hours2 while3 less4 from5 explain6 by7 late8 differences9 influence10 takingcultural background1. a recent global survey by the c

35、entre for work-life policy、 a new york-based nonprofit group、 found that 45% of executives were “ extreme ”wo rkers、 putting in more than 60 hours a week. some 65% of men said their work stopped them fromhavinga strongrelationshipwiththeirchildren.thesamewas truefor33%of women.2. workaholism has not been extensively researched and does no