自考本科學(xué)位英語試卷題型介紹

1、自考本科學(xué)位英語試卷題型介紹英語試卷為筆試，考試時間120分鐘，卷面總分100分，包括以下題型：序號題型小題及題型分值共100分完成時間共120分鐘Part IReading （閱讀理解）共4篇閱讀短文，每篇短文后有5道理解題，每題2分；客觀選擇題。4040分鐘Part IIVocabulary and Structure （詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)）共30題，每題0.5分；客觀選擇題。1520分鐘Part III Cloze (完形填空)共1篇短文，10小題，每題1分；或一篇短文，20小題，每題0.5分；客觀選擇題。1010分鐘Part IVFill in the blanks (選詞填空)共10個句子，

2、10個詞匯供選擇，每題1分；主觀題。1010分鐘Part VTranslation （翻譯）要求將英語句子中的漢語部分翻譯成英語，共5小題，每題2分；主觀題。1010分鐘Part VI Writing (作文)根據(jù)給出的提綱寫約120字的英語短文1篇；主觀題。1530分鐘 自考本科學(xué)位英語模擬習(xí)題集Part One: Reading Comprehension Passage 1:Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of

3、 the process by which pins were made in England. "One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differ

4、ent operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and

5、 independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division

6、of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have. 1. According to the passage, Adam Sm

7、ith was the first person to_a. take advantage of the physical labor.b. introduce the division of labor into England.c. understand the effects of the division of labor.d. explain the bad causes of the division of labor.2. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor_.a. enabled each worker to design pin

8、s more quicklyb. increased the possible output per workerc. increased the number of people employed in factoriesd. improved the quality of pins produced3. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to_.a. show the advantages of the old labor systemb. stress how powerful the individual worker wasc

9、. show the advantages of the division of labord. stress the importance of increased production4. According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believing that the division of labor_.a. was an efficient way of organizing workb. was an important development in methods of productionc. finally

10、 led to economic developmentd. increased the production of existing goods5. According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT tree?a. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.b. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.c. Division of labor

11、is by no means responsible for economic growth.d. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Passage 2 My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child we

12、nt to school and I thought I might go back to work. My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business. After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present jo

13、b, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company shes working for.” But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received sev

14、eral promotions and pay increases, and Im now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we dont do these things because he is very unhappy. We fight about little things

15、and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end. I love my husband very much, and I dont want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman,

16、 but I dont know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?1. When was the passage most probably written?a. In 1991b. Around 1996c. In 1981d. Four years ago 2. The husband was supportive, for he _.a. praised her for all t

17、he housework she had done.b. took over what she used to do at homec. encouraged herd. made the decision for her 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.b. For the first time since their marriage, the

18、writer doesnt think her husband is as kind as before.c. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success. d. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job. 4. As she was making more money, _.a. she did a lot of things she had dream

19、ed ofb. she found a gap taking place between themc. she could buy many clothes and a new housed. she was very critical of her husband5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between _.a. husband and friendsb. career and payc. children and workd. job and marriage Passage 3: All of

20、us communicate with one another nonverbally （不使用語言地）, as well as with words. Most of the time, were not aware that were doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone elses eyes and look away, change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years re

21、searchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language. One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a sec

22、ond before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each others eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations. Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell o

23、ut a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations (解釋), too. Another example; when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older mans eyes a little longer th

24、an is usual, it can be a sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professors authority (權(quán)威); it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture. Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done wi

25、th words. 1. The main idea of this article is that _.a study of communication through body movement is a new scienceb body movements are as important as words in communicationc all of us communicate with one anotherd eye behavior is the most important part in body language 2. What do researchers thi

26、nk of body language? a Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.b Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.c Body language has been discovered in recent years.d Body language is the study of communication through body movement. 3. The word “int

27、imate” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. great b. closec. goodd. important 4. According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable, if you _.a. meet his eyesb. avoid meeting his eyesc. stare into his eyes for one secondd. look into his eyes for a long time5. The sentence “The re

28、searchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture” means _.a. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is usedb. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningc. the researchers think that one gesture can

29、 not be used in different situationsd. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesture Passage 4: I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport

30、 at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their ma

31、n-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell th

32、e waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didnt understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, an

33、d huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was tired, but I couldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during th

34、e night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 1 On the way to his hotel, the writer _. a. was silent all the time b. kep

35、t talking to his friend c. looked out of the window with great interest d. showed his friend something he brought with him2 He went to _ to get something to eat. a. a tea house b. a pub c. a café room d. a nearby restaurant 3 He did not have what he really wanted, because _. a. he only made som

36、e gestures b. he did not order at all c. he could not make himself understood d. the waiter was unwilling to serve 4 The waiter _. a. knew what he would order b. finally understood what he said c. took the order through his gestures d. served the same thing the man at the next table was having 5 Aft

37、er dinner, he _. a. walked back to the hotel right away b. had a walking tour about the city c. went to the movies d. did some shopping on Broadway Passage 5 Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire; a s

38、cientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died

39、alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. During his useful life he often felt he was useless: “Alfred Nobel,” he once wrote to himself,“ought to

40、 have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry, he entered the world”World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity. “I dont see,” he once said, “that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it,” but since his dea

41、th his name has brought fame and glory to others.He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Noble invented the landmine and made a lot of money from go

42、vernment orders for it during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred rejoined them in 1863, beginning his own study of explosive in his fathers laboratory. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by t

43、he time he was twenty was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, Alfred Noble was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings for his

44、 scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward looking industrialist. But Nobels main concern was never with making money or even with makin

45、g scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love-he never married-he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. He was always

46、 generous to the poor:“Id rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials,”he once said. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause until his d

47、eath in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long a

48、fter his death.1. According to the author, scientists usuallya. take a serious interest in literature.b. take a serious interest in literature as well as in science.c. take no serious interest in literature. 2. The expression “have no taste for ”meansa. dont likeb. try to avoidc. have no ability to

49、enjoy3. From the context we can guess that a “l(fā)inguist” must bea. an inventor in the engineering industry.b. a scientist with a talent for language learning.c. a person who studies and is good at foreign languages. 4. Alfred Noble stood head and shoulders above others because a. he had a rich father

50、.b. he had never married and he had enough time to work.c. as a scientist he was imaginative and inventive and as an industrialist he showed prudent judgment and great foresight.5. “Id rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials.” The impl

51、ication of this statement isa. we should honor the dead in some other way rather than by building stone monuments for them.b. rather than spend money and make efforts in building monuments in memory of the dead, we should do something to provide more food for the living.c. when we are planning to bu

52、ild monuments to honor the dead, we should also make real efforts to provide the living with more food.Passage 6I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about th

53、e nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park

54、 or a ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is

55、to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression

56、, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and profound loneliness. Yet people continue to believe that the next, more glamorous party, more expensive car, more luxurious vacation, fancier home will do what all the other parties, cars, vacations, homes have not been able to d

57、o.The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. The fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious