2011年考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題參考答案

1、1-5，acdba 6-10 cadcb 11-15 bcaca 16-20 bcadb 21-25 dbcaa 26-30 ccbdb 31-35 ccbdb 36-40 cbccc 41-45 bdcae 翻譯：46、艾倫的貢獻(xiàn)在于提供了我們能分擔(dān)和揭示錯(cuò)誤性質(zhì)的假設(shè)-因?yàn)槲覀儾皇菣C(jī)器人，因此我們能夠控制我們的理想。47、我們可以單獨(dú)通過(guò)意識(shí)維持控制的感覺，但實(shí)際上我們一直面臨著一個(gè)問(wèn)題，為什么我不能完成這件事情或那件事情。48、這似乎可能為必要時(shí)的忽視正名，也能合理說(shuō)明剝削，以及在頂層的人的優(yōu)越感及處于后層人們的劣勢(shì)感。49、環(huán)境似乎是為了挑選出我們的強(qiáng)者，而且如果我們感覺受了委屈，那么

2、我們就不可能有意識(shí)的做出努力逃離我們?cè)瓉?lái)的處境。50、正面在于我們處于這樣的位置，知道所有事情都取決與我們自己，之前我們對(duì)著一系列的限制，而現(xiàn)在我們成了權(quán)威。51. directions: write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. you should write about 100 words on answer sheet2. do not sign your own name at

3、the end of the letter. use”li ming ”instead.do not write the address.(10points) 小作文范文：dear friends: recently a lot of new movies, you concern? i recently saw a movie is especially suitable for you.its name is if you are the one.first of all it has very powerful cast. storyline is very tight.characte

4、rs language is classic and thought-provoking. but, i most like it because its morals. dear friends, do you to love the understanding of what? love is romantic, is costly, is simple, or plain? i think in this movie can be reflected. perhaps now we still cant clear love, but love is already brimming w

5、ith our lives, is a part of life.i want to watch the movie, we can understand a lot. dear friends, do you also see this movie, remember to write and tell me how you feel. miss you! 52、directionwrite an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .in your essay ,you should 1) describe the dr

6、awing briefly 2) explain its intended measing and 3) give your comments you should write neatly on answer sheet2.(20points) 大作文范文：our surroundings are being polluted fast and mans present efforts can not prevent it. time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more c

7、ars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. what can explain and solve this problem? the fact is that pollution is caused by man - by his desire for a modern way of life. we make increasing industrialization our chief aim.so we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure w

8、ater, good food, our health and the future of our children.there is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. but as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. isnt it

9、 time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going- and why? it makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,ive some good news and some bad news. the good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. the bad news is that were

10、lost and dont know where were going. the sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. in my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. first, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection t

11、hrough education. second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. we should let them know that destroying en

12、vironment means destroying mankind themselves 2010 年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試英語(yǔ)一試題答案section i use of english 1a 2b 3c 4b 5c 6 b 7d 8a 9c 10d 11c 12a 13a 14d 15b 16a 17d 18c 19b 20d section ii reading comprehension part a 21.b 22.a 23.c 24. a 25. b 26.c 27.d 28.c 29. b 30. d 31.b 32.d 33.a 34. c 35.c 36.a 37.a 38.c

13、39.c 40. d part b 41. b 42. f 43. d 44. g 45. a part c translation 46.科學(xué)家們趕緊拿出某些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)前來(lái)救駕，大致說(shuō)的是如果鳥兒不能控制害蟲的話，害蟲就會(huì)把我們吃掉。47.但是我們至少已經(jīng)幾乎承認(rèn)了這樣一種觀點(diǎn)：那就是鳥兒的生存是它們的固有權(quán)利，不管它對(duì)我們是否有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。48.曾幾何時(shí)，生物學(xué)家總是重述以下的這條證據(jù)：這些生物是為了維持食物鏈的正常運(yùn)行去捕食弱小的生物或 “ 沒有價(jià)值的物種 ” 。49.在生態(tài)林業(yè)較為先進(jìn)的歐洲，沒有成為商業(yè)化對(duì)象的樹種被視為原始森林群落的成員適當(dāng)?shù)丶右员Ｗo(hù)。50.他容易忽視并最終消

14、滅很多缺乏商業(yè)價(jià)值的物種，然而這些物種對(duì)于整個(gè)生物群落的健康運(yùn)行是至關(guān)重要的。section iii writing 51小作文以研究生會(huì)的名義寫一封通知，通知的內(nèi)容是為全球一體化的國(guó)際會(huì)議招募志愿者，這個(gè)通知必須包括申請(qǐng)者的基本職位要求及你認(rèn)為相關(guān)的其他信息。寫 100 個(gè)字左右， 不要在通知末尾寫你自己的名字，用“postgraduates association ”代替。參考范文一：notice volunteers for the international conference of global integration are wanted. anyone who is in go

15、od command of english and experienced in cross-cultural communication are expected to take part in this activity. the major task for this position are as follows: to begin with, to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all over the world; in addition, to provide e-c interpretation service

16、to those representatives of the international conference, aiming at facilitating the process of the meeting; at last, you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the conference. those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome! postgraduates association 參考范文二：notice

17、 twenty volunteers for the international conference of global integration are wanted among the students in our school. the positions recruited include receptionist, conference guider, transportation guider and english interpreter. the volunteers are requested to speak fluent english and are expected

18、 to be active, open-minded and conscientious. the conference falls on september 23 at china institute of international studies, and all the volunteers will be trained for 5 days before the conference and provided with free transportation and meal. for those who are interested in taking part in the a

19、ctivity, please send your resume to the email address: before september 1. postgraduates association 參考范文三：announcement postgraduates association is recently looking for volunteers for the international conference of global integration. applicants should be currently studying at the university, and

20、should preferably have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in several international events. the successful applicant will be expected to propaganda the theme of globalization in the city and on campus. the position will commence at the end of may and will last through to the end of august.

21、 fair pay for the position is available and will be based on your experience. if you are interested, please send your resume to the following email: before september 1st. postgraduates association 52大作文根據(jù)下圖寫一篇160200 個(gè)單詞的文章1. 解釋它要表達(dá)的意思2. 簡(jiǎn)單描述這幅圖3. 給出你的評(píng)論注：火鍋里的文字有：佛、功夫、解構(gòu)、禮、畢昇、儒、后現(xiàn)代、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、道、仁、天

22、鵝湖、啟蒙、京劇等參考范文：the enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral values and performing arts. it seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultures. obviously,

23、the picture characterizes the status quo of chinese society in which chinese and western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. since china has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinat

24、ed by chinese culture. they will accept and love the chinese culture as a whole. in addition, chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have shown their enthusiasm towards china. meanwhile, the chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to

25、this oriental country. in this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world. in my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind. with economic globaliza

26、tion, the blending of different cultures has become inevitable trend of the time. no country is an isolated island, be it china or the western world. the clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers. 2009 年 1 月 10 日考研英語(yǔ)完整答案15 badbc 610 adcbd 1115 db

27、cda 1620 cbaac 2125 abcaa 2630 acdab 3135 dbbac 3640 bbdac 4145 ceabg 46.it may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience ,but this effect is not a part of its original motive 盡管人們可以這樣說(shuō)，對(duì)任何一個(gè)社會(huì)制度價(jià)值的衡量就是其在增長(zhǎng)和豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面所產(chǎn)生的影響，但是這種影響

28、并不是其最初(原來(lái) )動(dòng)機(jī)的一部分。47. only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution ，考試大。這個(gè)制度的副產(chǎn)品僅僅是為人們所逐步注意到，而在實(shí)施這種制度時(shí)，認(rèn)為這種影響是一個(gè)制約因素則仍然更為緩慢。48. while it is easy to ignore in our contact wi

29、th them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 盡管我們?cè)谂c年輕人交往時(shí)，很容易忽視我們的行為對(duì)他們性格的影響，但是與成年人接觸或交往卻并不那么容易。49. since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the power

30、s which will secure this ability. 既然我們對(duì)他們的主要職責(zé)(任務(wù) )就是使年輕人能夠參與到一個(gè)共同的生活中去，因此我們不禁思考我們是否正具備這種力量，而這種力量將有助于我們獲得這種能力。50. we are thus led to distinguish. within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering. a more formal kind of education-that of direct tuition or schooling.考試大祝大家好運(yùn)！因

31、此，我們到目前為止一直在思考這種廣泛的教育過(guò)程，從而促使我們?nèi)^(qū)別一個(gè)更為正規(guī)的教育，也就是說(shuō)，那種直接教導(dǎo)或?qū)W校教育。51：在某些地區(qū)塑料袋的禁止使用并不是很成功，因此白色污染仍然繼續(xù)給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的編輯寫一封信，信內(nèi)包括1 給出自己簡(jiǎn)短的看法和觀點(diǎn)2 給出 2-3 條建議【范文】dear editors, i, as your faithful reader, am writing this letter to suggest that plastic bags should be restricted in our daily life. however, to my surprise an

32、d sadness, i have found that disposable plastic bags are still widely used in some areas just because people are unwilling to change their old habits, thus causing their surroundings to be even worse. to solve this serious problem, i would like to put forward a couple of practical suggestions. above

33、 all, our country should establish a strong agency to limit the production of those bags and monitor the use of them. furthermore, some other choices should be adovcated to replace plastic bags with paper or bamboo ones. finally, consumers should pay for the use of plastic bags so as to enhance thei

34、r consciousness of environmental protection. i really hope my suggestions would attract your due attention and receive an early reply. yours sincerely, li ming 52：用網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們看不見的東西能聽見，遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬(wàn)水但能聯(lián)系，意思就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)與近。大作文是：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的近與遠(yuǎn)一 客觀描述圖二 說(shuō)明意思三 給出觀點(diǎn)【范文】as is vividly depicted in the drawing, in front of computers and

35、in narrow spaces are sitting many people, exchanging their views with each other by surfing the internet. how impressive the drawing is in describing the people s addiction to the internet. the drawer s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. it holds apparent that the ca