英語中考復(fù)習(xí)——句子種類實用教案

1、會計學(xué)1英語中考復(fù)習(xí)英語中考復(fù)習(xí)(fx)句子種類句子種類第一頁，共57頁。 She is (not) a student. Is she a student ? Dont be careless. How clever she is ! (陳述句陳述句)(疑問句疑問句)(祈使句祈使句)(感嘆句感嘆句) 說明一個事實或陳述說話人的看法。說明一個事實或陳述說話人的看法。表示提出問題。表示提出問題。表示請求表示請求(qngqi)、命令、叮囑、建議等、命令、叮囑、建議等; 主語主語 是是you, 一般省略一般省略; 謂語動詞用原形。謂語動詞用原形。表示喜怒哀樂等情緒表示喜怒哀樂等情緒,多用多用how和

2、和what開頭。開頭。句子句子(j zi)種類種類第1頁/共57頁第二頁，共57頁?？键c考點(ko din)一一第2頁/共57頁第三頁，共57頁。1. 肯定陳述句肯定陳述句2. 否定陳述句否定陳述句 eg. She is a student. She is not / isnt a student. He has not/ hasnt finished the work. They will not/ wont go the school . Mary can not/ cant speak Chinese. She is a student. He has finished the work

3、. They will go the school . Mary can speak Chinese. 謂語動詞是謂語動詞是be,have或帶有或帶有助動詞或情態(tài)動助動詞或情態(tài)動 詞的實義動詞詞的實義動詞, ,否定句只要在其后加上否定句只要在其后加上not. . 陳述句陳述句(語序語序(yx):主語主語+謂語謂語)第3頁/共57頁第四頁，共57頁。陳述句陳述句2. 否定陳述句否定陳述句 He does not/ doesnt speak French. He did not/ didnt go to school yesterday.He speaks French.He went to sc

4、hool yesterday.謂語動詞是謂語動詞是實義動詞的否定句實義動詞的否定句,是在實是在實義義 詞動原形前加詞動原形前加do(does) not/ dont(doesnt), , 過去時都用過去時都用didnt. 第4頁/共57頁第五頁，共57頁。陳述句陳述句2. 否定陳述句否定陳述句 Ive never been to Paris. I hardly go out these days because of the rain. Nobody knew the truth. I have little water. 句中含有句中含有never, nobody, hardly, littl

5、e等等 否定含義詞的否定句否定含義詞的否定句不需要再加其它詞不需要再加其它詞. . 第5頁/共57頁第六頁，共57頁。 疑問句疑問句1. 一般疑問句一般疑問句2. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句Is She a student ?Who is she ? Is She a student or a teacher ?She is a student, isnt she ? 疑問句的疑問句的語序語序:謂語謂語+主主語語3. 選擇疑問句選擇疑問句4. 反意疑問句反意疑問句考考 點二點二第6頁/共57頁第七頁，共57頁。 疑問句疑問句 1. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper?

6、(語序語序:謂語謂語(wiy)+主語主語) A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses第7頁/共57頁第八頁，共57頁。 疑問句疑問句 2. -_ is Jeremy Lin? -He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.(語序語序(yx):謂謂語語+主語主語) A. Where B. What C. Why D. When第8頁/共57頁第九頁，共57頁。 疑問句疑問句 3. - Is this a Chinese book

7、 or an English book? -Oh, _.(語序語序(yx):謂謂語語+主語主語) A. Yes, it is B. No, it isntC. An English book D. A music book 第9頁/共57頁第十頁，共57頁。 疑問句疑問句 4. -_ did Sure go to school so early? -To be on duty.(語序語序(yx):謂語謂語+主語主語) A. Where B. What C. Why D. When第10頁/共57頁第十一頁，共57頁。用 How many；how many times; how much; ho

8、w long; how far; how soon; how often 填空(tinkng)。 _ _ did you pay for the sweater? _ _ did you worked in that factory? - _ _ _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. -_ _ did he call you? -Twice a week._ _ will Jane and her brother finish the work? _ _ is it from here to the country? How m

9、uchHow longHow many timesHow oftenHow soonHow far第11頁/共57頁第十二頁，共57頁。4.反意疑問句反意疑問句 疑問句疑問句第12頁/共57頁第十三頁，共57頁。第13頁/共57頁第十四頁，共57頁。注意這些主語：1當陳述部分的主語是不定(bdng)代詞something/ anything/nothing/everything 等,或指示代詞that ，this時疑問部分主語用it，當指示代詞是these，those時，后部分主語用they。 Everything is ready, ? This isnt a book , ？ These

10、are books, ？ 2、當陳述部分的主語是不定(bdng)代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分主語用they，或用he Everyone knows the answer, ? 或 ? isnt itis itdoesnt hedont theyarent they第14頁/共57頁第十五頁，共57頁。 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)一：一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 Be 動詞：動詞： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yest

11、erday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I第15頁/共57頁第十六頁，共57頁。行為動詞行為動詞(dngc)： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ?

12、 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其它動詞其它動詞(dngc)： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we第16頁/共57頁第十七頁，共57頁。C、特殊、特殊(tsh)用法用法(一）一）1. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ?2. The dogs are fighting, _ _? There is a boy in our

13、classroom, _ _ ?4. There were many cars in the street, _ _ ?5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ? isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there第17頁/共57頁第十八頁，共57頁。三、特殊三、特殊(tsh)用法用法(二）二） 6. Sit down please, _ ?7. Please call me, _?8. Lets go home, _ ?9. Let us go home, _ ?10. Let me see

14、, _ ? will / wont youshall / shant we will / wont you will / wont youwill / wont you第18頁/共57頁第十九頁，共57頁。 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)二：二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6.

15、 You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you第19頁/共57頁第二十頁，共57頁。7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Dont lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere therewill youshal

16、l we第20頁/共57頁第二十一頁，共57頁。Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you-否定(fudng)祈使句 will you 第21頁/共57頁第二十二頁，共57頁。My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasnt he (D) doesnt he His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) d

17、oesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt 第22頁/共57頁第二十三頁，共57頁。When and where to build the lab hasnt be decided, _? A. hasnt it B. have they C. was it D. has it第23頁/共57頁第二十四頁，共57頁。Lets go and play football, _?Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall weLet us go now, _?(A) will you (B) do you (

18、C) shouldnt you (D) shall weLets shall we; let us will you.第24頁/共57頁第二十五頁，共57頁。-陳述部分含有(hn yu) few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反問句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。第25頁/共57頁第二十六頁，共57頁。He doesnt think you are right, _? (A) does he (B) doesnt he (C) are you (D) are

19、nt you第26頁/共57頁第二十七頁，共57頁。反意問句的回答反意問句的回答(hud)方法方法eg.“You havent been to Beijing, have you ? ” “_. How I wish to go there!” A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 在回答此類問題時在回答此類問題時, 應(yīng)尊重事實應(yīng)尊重事實,即如果事即如果事實是實是肯定肯定的，就用的，就用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；如；如果事實是果事實是否定否定的，就用的，就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。D( (是的是的,

20、,沒有沒有(mi yu).)(mi yu).)第27頁/共57頁第二十八頁，共57頁。第28頁/共57頁第二十九頁，共57頁。 祈使句祈使句祈使句用以表示命令、請求、叮囑或建議(jiny)，主語通常省略?？隙ㄊ街^語動詞用原形，否定式用 “Dont (Never) 動詞原形” 。如：Turn on the light.開燈(ki dn)。Dont turn on the light.不要(byo)開燈。第29頁/共57頁第三十頁，共57頁。第30頁/共57頁第三十一頁，共57頁。第31頁/共57頁第三十二頁，共57頁。Dont be late again, Mike?_.A. No, I don

21、t B. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know【解析【解析(ji x)】選】選C。第32頁/共57頁第三十三頁，共57頁。他是一名多好的學(xué)生他是一名多好的學(xué)生(xu (xu sheng)sheng)?。“?！ What a good student he is != How good a student he is ! 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的感嘆句修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的感嘆句, ,既可以既可以 由由whatwhat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), , 也可以由也可以由howhow引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), , 但但 句式句式(j sh)(j sh)不同不同, ,不定冠詞不定冠詞a a的位的位置也

22、不同。置也不同。 感嘆句感嘆句第33頁/共57頁第三十四頁，共57頁。感嘆句往往感嘆句往往(wngwng)由由what和和how引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 感嘆句用法很簡單感嘆句用法很簡單, How和和What放句前；放句前；How與形、副詞類連與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞后面名詞(mng c)添；添；主語謂語不用變主語謂語不用變, 省掉它們也常見。省掉它們也常見。第34頁/共57頁第三十五頁，共57頁。BC第35頁/共57頁第三十六頁，共57頁。BB第36頁/共57頁第三十七頁，共57頁。AA第37頁/共57頁第三十八頁，共57頁。BAA第38頁/共57頁第三十九頁，共57頁。CB第39頁/共57頁

23、第四十頁，共57頁。()1.(2011 年年 廣廣 東東 )Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _？No.She got up too late.Ahad sheCdid sheBhadnt she Ddidnt she解析：前面陳述句中有表示否定的 nothing，動詞(dngc) had 是實義動詞(dngc)，故反意疑問句要借助助動詞(dngc) did，選 C。C第40頁/共57頁第四十一頁，共57頁。()2.(2011 年廣東年廣東(gung dng)河源河源)Lets go to the cinema to see a fil

24、m,_？BAwill youBshall weCwont youDdont you解析：前面是 Lets 開頭的祈使句，其反意(fn y)疑問句應(yīng)用 shall we。第41頁/共57頁第四十二頁，共57頁。()3.(2011 年廣東年廣東(gung dng)河源河源)Peter, _ do you visit Your grandparents?D Twice a month.Ahow longChow farDhow often解析：由答語可知是對頻率提問(twn)，故用 how often，表示“多久一次”。Bhow soon第42頁/共57頁第四十三頁，共57頁。( )4.(2011

25、年廣東年廣東(gung dng)河源河源)_ delicious beef! Well.You can eat more if you like it.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a解析：what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式(j sh)為“What (a/an)形容詞名詞(主語謂語)！”，beef 是不可數(shù)名詞，故選 A。A第43頁/共57頁第四十四頁，共57頁。()5.(2011 年廣東年廣東(gung dng)廣州廣州)I hear the tall girl wearing glasses isyour new classmate. Shes from America, _？Ahas

26、 sheChasnt sheBisnt sheDdoes she解析：前面(qin mian)陳述句是肯定句，其 be 動詞為 is，故反意疑問句中用 isnt。B第44頁/共57頁第四十五頁，共57頁。()6.(2011 年年 廣廣 東東 佛佛 山山 ) _ cute the monkeys arewhen they ask for food!AAHowBWhatCWhat a解析：how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式(j sh)為“How形容詞主語謂語！”，故選 A。第45頁/共57頁第四十六頁，共57頁。()7.(2011 年年 廣廣 東東 佛佛 山山 )_ is the history ofBTs

27、inghua University?100 years.AHow soonBHow longCHow far解析：由答語可知是提問(twn)時間長短的，故用 how long，意為“多長時間”。第46頁/共57頁第四十七頁，共57頁。()8.(2011 年年 廣廣 東東 肇肇 慶慶 )The students in Class Two played basketballagainst Class One yesterday, _？BAdid theyBdidnt they解析：陳述句部分(b fen)是肯定句，且謂語動詞為 played，故其反意疑問句要借助助動詞 did 且為否定形式。選 B

28、。Cwerent they第47頁/共57頁第四十八頁，共57頁。()9.(2011 年年 深深 圳圳 )There is something wrong withyour bike, _？B解析：there be 句型的反意疑問句主語仍用 there，且陳述句部分是肯定(kndng)的，故其反意疑問句用否定形式；have sth.done 使某事被做。Yes.Ill have it _ tomorrow.Aisnt it; mendBisnt there; mendedCisnt it; mendedDisnt there; mend第48頁/共57頁第四十九頁，共57頁。10.(2011

29、年廣東年廣東(gung dng)深圳深圳)_ good time we had atthe party last night!CYes.It was _ exciting party that I would neverforget it.AWhat; soCWhat a; such anBHow; suchDHow a; so an解析：what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“What (a/an)形容詞名詞(主語(zhy)謂語)！”，time 在此為可數(shù)名詞，意為“一段時光”；such 修飾名詞時常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“sucha/an形容詞名詞”。故選 C。第49頁/共57頁第五十頁，共57頁。( )11.(

30、2011 年廣東年廣東(gung dng)茂名茂名)Dont open the door, _？Aarent youBdont you解析(ji x)：祈使句的反意疑問句用 will/wont you，因陳述句部分是否定的，故用 will you。Adoesnt heCdoes heBisnt heDis he解析(ji x)：have 表示“擁有”時，其反意疑問句有兩種形式：“hasnt(復(fù)數(shù) havent，過去時 hadnt)主語”或“doesnt(復(fù)數(shù)dont，過去時 didnt)主語”，故選 A。Cwill you( )12.(2010 年廣東年廣東)The boy has a new

31、 MP4, _？AC第50頁/共57頁第五十一頁，共57頁。A( )13.(2010 年廣東(gung dng)_ will you come back?In an hour.AHow soonCHow farBHow oftenDHow long解析：由答語(d y)可知是提問“多久以后”，故用 how soon。()14.(2010 年年 廣廣 東東 茂茂 名名 )Do you know _Mr.Smith comes to the shop?Once a week.Ahow oftenBhow long解析：根據(jù)答語(d y)“Once a week.”可知是提問頻率，故選 A。ACho

32、w soon第51頁/共57頁第五十二頁，共57頁。()15.(2010 年廣東年廣東(gung dng)湛江湛江)There is some beef in the fridge,_？Yes, there is.Ais thereChas thereBisnt thereDhasnt there解析(ji x)：陳述句部分為 there is，故反意疑問部分用 isnt there。()16.(2010 年年 廣廣 東東 深深 圳圳 )Lets go to the zoo by taxi,_？DMaybe we can go there _.Its not far.Awont you; on

33、 footCshall we; by footBwont you; by footDshall we; on foot解析：Lets 開頭(ki tu)的祈使句，其反意疑問句用 shall we；表示“步行”用 on foot。B第52頁/共57頁第五十三頁，共57頁。()17.(2010 年廣東年廣東(gung dng)佛山佛山)_ sad we felt at the news ofCthe Yushu earthquake!AWhatBWhat a解析(ji x)：how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“How形容詞主語謂語！”，故選 C。CHow第53頁/共57頁第五十四頁，共57頁。1.Im late, _?2.Jim works hard, _?3.Mr. Smith will not go to Beijing, _?4.They havent been to Shanghai, _?5.She had little water, _?6.They had to leave early, _?7.He didnt say that we would succeed, _?8.I believe he will come to