高三英語分項解析匯編專題名詞性從句

1、高三英語分項解析匯編專題名詞性從句一、單句填空1I truly believe_beauty comes from within.答案：that考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的that 。2Reading her biography， I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3A ship in harbor is safe ， but that's not _ ships are built for.答案： what what 引導(dǎo)表語從句

2、，在從句中作介詞 for 的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4If you swim in a river or lake ，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocksor branches hidden in the water.答案： what investigate 后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用 what 。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。5You have to know _ you're

3、going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案： where 本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。You have to know后面是一個賓語從句，_ you're going ifyou are to plan the best way of getting there是一個完整的句子，應(yīng)用連接副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句。句意：如果你要計劃去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你要去哪里。6We must find out _ Karl is coming， so we can book a room for him.答案：when考查

4、賓語從句。find out后面接一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用when 。句意：我們必須弄明白Karl 什么時候來，這樣我們才能給他預(yù)訂房間。7I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案：how句意為： 我想知道瑪麗這么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。每天堅持鍛煉。wonder后是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語中的by 可知第一句就方式提問，故填how ，意為 “如何，怎樣 ”。8We know from the survey on cigarettes _ warning messag

5、es on product containers and in ads canaffect consumption of potentially dangerous products.答案： that句意為：我們從關(guān)于香煙的調(diào)查了解到，在產(chǎn)品包裝盒上和廣告中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產(chǎn)品的消費。know后的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。9Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major c

6、ities may also be set for a slide.答案：that句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。signs后是同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。10Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black.th

7、e 50th答案： what 句意為：數(shù)以萬計的人奔向馬丁·路德 ·金紀念碑，慶祝他的那次著名的演講發(fā)表50 周年。通過這個演講，我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指“他所說的話 ”，故填 what 。11New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _ students have tobe tested onChinese,math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案： that句意為：

8、浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用that 引導(dǎo)。12There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案： that句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設(shè)空后的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，且是對 possibility 的進一步解釋、說明，故設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故填that 。13As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to

9、 you while you are busy making other plans.答案： what 句意為：正如約翰 ·列儂曾經(jīng)所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你身上的事情。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故填what 。14 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.15 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you're afraid to do.答案：what/whatever/anything句意為：振作起來， 勇氣就是去做

10、(任何 )你害怕做的事。 分析題干可知， doing后為賓語從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語且表物。也可填anything 。16The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案： whoever 句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是 的人 ”，相當(dāng)于 anyone who ，故用 whoever 。17I couldn't imagine _difficult it w

11、as for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案： how 句意為： 我無法想象這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，空后是形容詞 difficult ，應(yīng)該用 how 修飾， how difficult it was意為 “這是多么困難 ”。18Grandma pointed to the hospital and sa id, “ That's _ I was born.”答案： where 句意為： “那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所以設(shè)空

12、處應(yīng)該是表地點，故用where 引導(dǎo)該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。19Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案： whatever句意為： 一些人認為，無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論 的事情 ”，故填whatever 。20Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I

13、have no idea_he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.答案： why 句意為： 邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取嗎？那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用于解釋說明是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；idea 的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why引導(dǎo)。二、單句改錯1 I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案： what 改為 which此處表示 “不知道該買哪一個”意義，故

14、 “疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞應(yīng)用which 。2You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：that改為how賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，表示go的程度，表示 “我們學(xué)校的情況如何”，故用how 。3The problem is what the“ Play ” doesn't work at all.答案： what 改為 that表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用that 。what在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。4There is no doubt whetherIwillach

15、ievegreatprogressinEnglish learning with your assistance.答案：whether 改為 that 否定句或疑問句中 doubt 后的從句用 that 引導(dǎo)，肯定句 doubt 后的從句用 whether/if 引導(dǎo)。 There is no doubt that. 毫無“疑問 ”。5 At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.6Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.答案：

16、Which 改為 What What is worse 是固定用法，意為“更糟糕的是 ”。7I went up and asked what I could help them.答案： what 改為 if/whether賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不需要在從句中作成分，再根據(jù)ask 判斷句子的引導(dǎo)詞表示疑問意義，故應(yīng)為if/whether。8As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.答案： As 改為 It 本句是一個it 作形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)的從句作真正主語的句子，故改為

17、則為 As is known to all, millions of graduates. 。it 。如果用as，9 That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.答案：That改為What主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞需要在從句中作learn的賓語，故用what。10Next, we can know _is going on at any time.答案：what know后是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故填what。三、語法填空AlfredAlder,afamous

18、psychiatrist,had_1_interesting experience. When he was a small boy hegot off to a poor start in arithmetic( 算術(shù) ). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents _2_ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they toodeveloped th

19、e idea,“ Isn't it too bad3 Alfred can't do arithmetic ？ ” He accepted the ir mistaken estimateof his ability, feeling that it was useless to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said hesaw how to do a problem _4_ none of the othe

20、r students had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea _5_ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His _6_(angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.

21、 He now worked _7_interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became _8_(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can doarithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience,if a person_9_(go)at a job withdetermination and purpose, his ability may make himself a

22、s well as others _10_(astonish)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1an experience 在此表示 “經(jīng)歷 ”，是可數(shù)名詞；此處泛指“一次有趣的經(jīng)歷 ”，用不定冠詞。2what該詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作thought 的賓語，指事物，故填what 。3that it是形式主語， 要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語，而主語從句不缺少成分， 表達陳述意義， 所以用 that 。4which/that 所填的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞problem ，并在從句中作賓語，故填which 或 that 。5that該詞引導(dǎo) i

23、dea 的同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，意義也完整，故填that 。6anger 前面有 his 作定語，與 his new found faith一起作主語，故填名詞anger。7with此處表示 “帶有，有 ”意義，所以應(yīng)該填介詞with 。8extraordinarily 修飾形容詞 good ，意為 “極其，極端地 ”，用副詞。9goes if 引導(dǎo)的從句講的是事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是a person ，故填 goes。10astonished 在動詞 make 后作賓語補足語，表示賓語的狀態(tài)和感受，故填形容詞astonished 驚“訝的 ”。四、短文改錯When it come

24、s to the TV, there will be different word in different persons' minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Fina

25、lly, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.答案：When it comes to the TV, there will be different wordwords in different persons' minds. Some people think that watchwatching TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can b