譯林版英語六年級下冊U3第三單元知識點及習(xí)題

1、喜歡吃糖和冰激凌 喜歡喝水 每天喝一些水 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 對于早餐和午餐 吃許多米飯每周吃幾個雞蛋有一個健康的飲食早餐吃許多面條吃一些肉和一些蔬菜只吃一點米飯喜歡甜食每次吃一點吃一些水果在下午和晚上你早飯吃什么？午飯和晚飯呢？中國人喝粥不得不去超市想要和我一起來我可以喝一些可樂嗎？喝太多可樂我們需要米飯嗎？需要許多米飯?zhí)匦菹⒃谝粋€健康的飲食中在吃飯重要詞組：1.like eand ice cream2.like 3 .drink every day4 .have5 .6 .have7.some些魚肉8 .have every week9 .have10 .have 11 .eat 12.o

2、nly eatrice13.like sweet food14 .eat 15 .eat 16 ._the afternoon and evening17 .What do you have breakfast?18 .What about lunch and dinner?19 .Chinese20 .have some21 .have to22 .want to come with me23 .Can I have s?24 .drink 25 .Do we need rice?26 .need27 .28 .have a rest29.in a healthy diet30.have s

3、ome meat and fish in your meals時吃些肉和魚 根據(jù)中文，完成句子1 .We should ( 吃很多蔬菜)。2 .Helen usually( 一次吃很多冰激凌) 。3 .I can t 喝過多可樂_()。4.Miss Zhou ( 喝一些水 ) every day.知識點 1 ： . also, only, all, both 這類的詞通常用在助動詞之后， V 詞之前 be 動詞之后練習(xí)： 1.His parents are workers.(both/all)2.There are 6 students in my group.We like to eat p

4、otatoes.(both/all)知識點 2 ： healthy 健康的 【形容詞】 health 健康 【名詞】unhealthy 不健康的【反義詞】練習(xí)： 1.Do you have a hdiet?2.We need a diet.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily3.I have a healthy diet.（ 改為一般疑問句 ）.知識點 3 ： diet 飲食 【名詞】 節(jié)食 【動詞】練習(xí)：有一個健康的飲食知識點4 ： at a time 一次on time 準時in time 及時sometimes 有時練習(xí)： 1.He eats some fruit.A

5、.some time B.some times C.sometimes2. Does your grandpa walk in the park every day?一 he does.he doesnt. 'A.Always;UsuallyB.Usually;SometimesC.Sometimes;Sometime3.I always have breakfast.A.in timeB.on timeC.at a time知識點 5 ： too much 和 too many 的區(qū)別（1）too much 后面接不可數(shù)名詞（2）too many 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)：There

6、is not mfood in thefridge?知識點6 ： need 需要needto do sth 需要做某事練習(xí)：1.My mother （need） somebread.2.我們每天需要多喝水。知識點7:吃eat 喝drink 吃+喝=卜2丫3練習(xí)：1.I don tlike （喝）water.2. Do you a lot water every day?Yes, I do.It s good for our health.A.eat B.eats C.drink3.Whatyour father （have） for dinner?過關(guān)檢測一、選出所給單詞不同類的選項，將序號填

7、在題前括號內(nèi)。（） 1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook（） 2. A. eggB. milk C. diet D. bread（） 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meat（） 4. A. neverB. sometime C. always D. usually（）5. A. sweetB.二、英漢互譯。1.健康的飲食3.點米飯 5.一些雞蛋 7.一些可樂 9.需要一些飲料food C. cake D. rice2. every week 4. a lot of fruit 6. some veget

8、ables8. too much meat 10. sweet food名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律（1）常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：rice, fish（魚肉），water, juice, ice cream（2）可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)律：1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則表：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞塊日一般情況在詞尾加 -sdesk f desksma尸 maps-s在清輔音后發(fā)/s/day - daysgirl 一 girls-s在兀首和濁輔首后發(fā)/z/以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加 -esbus- buses box- boxes watch f watches-es 發(fā) /iz/ 音以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾 的詞變y為i再加-es

9、family 一 families factory f factories party f parties-ies 發(fā) /iz/ 音以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v再 加-esknife f knives li fe 一 lives wife 一 wives shelf f shelves wolf f wolves-ves 發(fā) /vz/ 音以。結(jié)尾的名詞，（除表示人（hero和Negro）和食物（tomato, potato, mango）之夕卜在詞尾加 -spiano f pianos zoo - zoos-s發(fā)/z/音口訣：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）愛吃 馬鈴薯（potato ）

10、和番茄（tomato），芒果（mango）2.不規(guī)則變化：某些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，這類名詞不多，主要有：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people;有些名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時，沒有一定的規(guī)則的，需要特別記憶：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen ; child-children ; tooth-teeth; foot-feet; mouse-mice練習(xí)：1.How many did Ben eat yesterday?A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate1.1 elen has some（meat） and

11、fruit.3.5 he has a lot of（rice）.4.1 eat some（魚肉）too.知識點1：A few、a little 區(qū)別a few幾個；后面只可以加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于 some例：a few eggs（2） a little后面接不可數(shù)名詞例:a little water注：如果后面接了可數(shù)名詞則表示一個/只小的；例：a little dog練習(xí)：1. He has a few eggs every week.（改為一般疑問句）2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day （.）（連詞成句）3 .Mike ea

12、ts a l rice for lunch every day.4 .He has a（幾個）eggs every week.5 .There is juice in the glass.A.a fewB.a lot ofC.few6 .Mike sometimes has tomatoes.A.a lotB.a fewC.a little7 .He has a few eggs every week.（對劃線部分提問）8 .My father eats a few pears.（對劃線部分提問）知識點2 ： some和any的區(qū)別（1）some只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉語氣的句子中要用s

13、ome如： what about, How about, would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we（2）any用于否定句和疑問句練習(xí)：1.I ' d like（watch） TV2 .He' d like some bread.（改為一般疑問句）3 .Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.（ 改為否定句 ）4 .He' d like some bread.（改為一般疑問句）5 .He has some（vegetable）.6 .冰箱里沒有多少牛奶了。There is mi

14、lk in the.知識點3: many和much區(qū)別many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞 many people 太多：too many 如止匕多：so manymuch 修飾不可數(shù)名詞much milk 卡笑，too much 如此多, so much例：()coffee is not good for you.A Too much B Too many C Too few知識點4： a lot of=lots of許多既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a lot of milk a lot of apples習(xí)題檢測(a lot of/many) meat (some/

15、a few) meat(a few/a little) grapes (a few/a lot of) bread(a lot of/many)water (some/any) fruita lot of(tomato/tomatoes)some(soup/soups)Some(fish/fishes)some(tea/teas)a lot of(vegetables/vegetable) a lot of(ice cream/ice creams) 檢測過關(guān)單項選擇。()1. Can I have apple juice?A. someB. manyC. a few()2. There is

16、n ' t coffee in the cup.A. SomeB. muchC. many()3.Su Hai a toy car?A. Do; haveB. Does; hasC. Does; have()4. Wang Bing has a little every day.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fruit()5. Can I an egg, Mum?A. to haveB. haveC. having()6.I don ' t like orange juice.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinking()7. Now they are

17、the cinema.A. going toB. goingC. to going()8. I ' d like two for lunch.A. colaB. hamburgersC. milk()9. Liu Tao has rice for lunch.A. manyB. a fewC. a lot of()10. I have apples every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much()11.How many do you want?A glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses

18、of apple juice()12.I like eating ice cream,I eat a little at a timeA soB or C but( )13.Fruit and vegetables are good our health.A for B to C at( )14.There some milk and bread dinner.A is;in B are;to C is;for()15.I sometimes have some rice and lunch.A fishes;for B fish;for C fish;on四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. S

19、he likes(eat)fish.2. There isn ' t(many)food in the fridge.3. I(have) go to the supermarket.4. Do you(want) come with me?5. Sam sees some(drink).6. Now they are(go) home.7. Mike(have) some bread and milk for breakfast.8. Does Mike(have) a healthy diet?9. He only(drink) a little water every day.1

20、0. Do you have a(health) diet?五、按要求改寫句子。1. He usually has much rice for lunch.( 改為否定句 ) He usually lunch rice for lunch.2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(對劃線部分提問) does Tim every day?3. Liu Tao has a few apples every week.(對劃線部分提問)apples does Liu Tao have every week?4. Su Yang has a healthy diet

21、.(改為一般疑問句)Su Yang a healthy diet?六、情景配對。I()1. Do you have a healthy diet?()2. What would you like?()3. Is there any cola?()4. What do you want to drink?()5. What does she have for lunch?nA. I ' like some fruit.B. She has a little rice.C. Some coffee, please.D. No, there isn ' t.E. Yes, I do.

22、二、課堂達標檢測1.單詞辯音從下列每組中找出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它三個不同的選項。 （5分）()1.A. countryB.shoutC. cousinD. mouse()2.A. morningB. horseC. workD. sports()3.A. chatB. haveC. nameD. than()4.A. foodB. goodC. bookD. look()5.A. lowB. windowC. flowerD. show2、翻譯下列詞組。(10分)1 健康的飲食 2.take a small bottle3 .許多食物 4. a short man behind me5 .喝太

23、多可樂 6.eat a little at atime7 .不得不回家 8.a map of the town9.和我一起來10.be good for your teeth3、選擇正確的答案，將其序號填入括號內(nèi)。(10分)()1. Tom from the USA. He us English.A. come, teachB. comes, teaches C. are, teaches()2. He my teacher in the playground just now.A. meetsB. metC. meet( )3.There is water in the bottle.A.

24、a few B. a littleC. any()4. How many are there in the basket? There are six.A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat ()5 I'm going Guangzhou Road.A. inB. atC. along()6. My teacher likes bikes.A. rideB. ridesC. riding()7.a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.A. InB. ToC. On()8. Let ' s g

25、o to the zoo. How do we?A. to getB. get to thereC. get there()9.to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.A. GetB. To getC. For get()10. I eat a little meat a time.A. atB. inC. on4、選詞填空。(10分)1. He is asking Yang Ling how there. (get)2. (not pick) the flowers in the park.3. Will you please(go) to t

26、he park with me?4. I( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.5. They stopped the thief and(take) him to the police station.6. Don ' t make noise, My mother(sleep) in the bedroom.7. She often(play) basketball after school.8. They are now(live) in Beijing.9. How many(bus)are there?10. From then on, t

27、hey( become )good friends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)1. Mike has some bread for lunch.(改為一般疑問句) Mike bread for lunch?2. I got my purse back.(改為否定句)I my purse back.3. There is one stop on this road.(對劃線部分提問) are there on this road?4. I have some noodles for breakfast.(對劃線部分提問 ) you for breakfast?5. The middle

28、school is near the post office.(對戈U線部分提問 )the middle school?6. I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon.(對劃線部分提問) in a bookshop?7. You can get to the theatre by bus.(對劃線部分提問) get to the theatre?8. I see a short man behind me.(改一般過去時 ) a short man behind me.6、根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分)1 .甜的食物很好吃，但是對你的牙齒不好。

29、Sweet food nice, but it is not your.2 .你不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃太多的肉。You eat meat.3 .邁克不喜歡喝水。Mike water.4 .瞧，火車站離這兒不遠。Look, the is not here.5 .她只吃一點米飯。She a rice.6 . 6.你應(yīng)該把你的物品整理得井井有條。You should your in.7、完形填空。(5)Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She is very good1 Maths. After

30、school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member _4 theschool tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him. Today, she wants 9write an article about David. So she is working 10 now.()1. A. in)2. A.

31、 playsB. atB. playC. onC. playingD. ofD. to playing()3. A. withB. andC. ofD. without()4. A. inB. atC. onD. of()5. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to playing()6. A. wellB.goodC. niceD. hard()7. A. bestB. wellC.goodD. favourite()8. A. toB. inC. offD. on()9. A. inB. toC. onD. of()10. A. hardB.goodC. niceD.

32、 Best8、閱讀理解。(10分)A閱讀短文，判斷下列句子，正確的寫 “T；錯誤的寫“F：' (5分)Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post aletter to her son, but she didn know the wt ay. I spoke to her in

33、 English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told her the way.( )1. Mrs. Smith comes from the USA.( )2. Mrs. Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first.( )3. They spoke in Chinese.( )4. Mrs. Smith wen