專業(yè)英語詞匯水利水電工程專業(yè)

1、專業(yè)英語詞匯水利水電工程專業(yè)施工總平面布置 (施工總體布置 ) construction general layout施工組織 Consruction Programming施工組織設(shè)計(jì) construction planning施工坐標(biāo)系（建筑坐標(biāo)系） construction coordinate system濕化變形 soaking deformation濕潤比 percentage of wetted area濕潤灌溉 wetting irrigation濕室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house濕陷變形系數(shù) soaking deformation coefficien

2、t濕陷起始壓力 initial collapse pressure濕陷系數(shù) (濕陷變形系數(shù) ) coefficient of collapsibility濕周 wetted perimeter十字板剪切試驗(yàn) vane shear test石袋 honeycomb時(shí)均流速 time average velocity時(shí)均能量 time average energy時(shí)效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing)時(shí)針式噴灌系統(tǒng) (中心支軸自走式系統(tǒng) ) central pivot sprinkler system實(shí)測放大圖 surveyed amplification map實(shí)腹柱

3、solid column實(shí)際材料圖 primitive data map實(shí)時(shí)接線分析 real time connection analysis實(shí)時(shí)控制 real-time control實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)時(shí)信息 real time data and real time information實(shí)體壩 solid dike實(shí)體重力壩 solid gravity dam實(shí)物工程量 real work quantity實(shí)驗(yàn)站 experimental station實(shí)用堰 practical weir示流信號器 liquid-flow annunciator示坡線 slope indication lin

4、e示誤三角形 error triangle示蹤模型 tracer model事故 failure (accident)事故備用容量 reserve capacity for accident事故低油壓 tripping lower oil pressure事故音響信號 emergency signal (alarmsignal)事故運(yùn)行方式 accident operation mode事故閘門 emergency gate事故照明 accident lighting事故照明切換屏 accident lighting change-over panel勢波 potential wave勢流 p

5、otential flow勢能 potential energy勢渦 (自由渦 ) potential vortex視差 parallax視差法測距（基線橫尺視差法） subtense method with horizontal staff視差角 parallactic angle視準(zhǔn)線法 collimation line method視準(zhǔn)軸（照準(zhǔn)軸） coolimation axis試驗(yàn)處理 treatment of experiment試驗(yàn)端子 test terminal試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 Testing item試驗(yàn)小區(qū) experimental block試運(yùn)行 test run試運(yùn)行 tes

6、t run收斂測量 convergence measurement收斂約束法 convergence-confinement method收縮斷面 vena-contracta收縮縫 (溫度縫 ) contraction joint (temperature joint)收縮水深 contracted depth手動 自動復(fù)歸 manual automatic reset手動自動準(zhǔn)同期 manual automatic precise synchronization手動調(diào)節(jié) manual regulation手動控制 manual control手動運(yùn)行 manual operation手工電

7、弧焊 manual arc welding首曲線（基本等高線） standard contour首子午線（本初子午線，起始子午線） prime meridian受油器 oil head樞紐布置 layout of hydroproject疏浚 dredging輸電系統(tǒng) transmission system輸電線 transmission line輸入功率試驗(yàn) input test輸沙量 sediment runoff輸沙率 sediment discharge輸水鋼管 steel pipe for water conveyance輸水溝 conveyance ditch輸水建筑物 water

8、 conveyance structure輸水渠道 water conveyance canal鼠道 mole drains鼠道犁 mole plough鼠籠型感應(yīng)電動機(jī) squirrel cage induction motor豎井定向測量 shaft orientation survey豎井貫流式水輪機(jī) pit turbine豎井聯(lián)系測量 shaft connection survey豎井排水 drainage well豎井式進(jìn)水口 shaf tintake豎軸弧形閘門 radial gate with vertic alaxes數(shù)字地面模型 digital terrain model（D

9、TM）數(shù)字化測圖 digitized mapping數(shù)字通信 digital communication數(shù)字圖像處理 digital image processing數(shù)字儀表 digital instrument甩負(fù)荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)雙層布置 double storey layout雙調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)速器 dual-regulation governor雙扉閘門 double-leaf gate雙回線 double-circuit line雙擊式水輪

10、機(jī) cross flow turbine,Banki turbine雙極高壓直流系統(tǒng) bipolar HVDC system雙金屬標(biāo) bimetal bench mark雙列布置 double row layout雙母線接線 double-bus connection雙曲拱壩 double curvature arch dam雙曲拱渡槽 double curvature arch aqueduct雙室式調(diào)壓室 double-chamber surge shaft雙吸式離心泵 double-suction pump雙向擋水人字閘門 bidirectional retaining mitre ga

11、te水泵水泵水輪機(jī)的水泵工況 的反向最大穩(wěn)態(tài)飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速 steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比轉(zhuǎn)速 specific speed of pump水泵并聯(lián)揚(yáng)程曲線 head curve of parallel pumping system水泵參數(shù)與特性 Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串聯(lián)揚(yáng)程曲線 head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大 最小輸入功率 maximumminimum input power of pump水泵電動機(jī)機(jī)組 Motor-pump u

12、nit水泵反常運(yùn)行 pump abnormal operating水泵工況 (抽水工況 ) pump operation水泵工作點(diǎn) (水泵工況點(diǎn) ) pump operating point水泵供水 water feed by pump水泵機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump水泵機(jī)組 pump unit水泵類型 Classification of pumps水泵零部件 Components of pumps水泵流量 pump discharge水泵容積效率 volumetric efficiency of pump水泵輸出功率 output power of p

13、ump水泵輸入功率 (水泵軸功率 ) input power of pump水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump水泵水輪機(jī) Pump-turbine水泵無流量輸入功率 no-discharge power of pump水泵效率 pump efficiency水泵揚(yáng)程 (水泵總揚(yáng)程 ) total head of pump水泵站 Pumping Station水泵裝置 pump system水錘 (水擊) water hammer水錘泵站 hydrauli cram pump station水錘波 (水擊波 ) wave of water hammer水錘波波

14、速 wave velocity of water hammer水電站 Hydroelectric Station水電站 (水力發(fā)電站 ) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)水電站保證出力 firm power, firm output水電站廠房 (發(fā)電廠房 ) power house水電站廠房的類型 Types of power house of hydroelectric station水電站出力 power output of hydropower station水電站出力和發(fā)電量 Power and energy out

15、put of hydropower station水電站的水頭、流量、水位 Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station水電站發(fā)電成本 generation cost of hydropower station水電站發(fā)電量 energy output of hydropower station水電站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure水電站經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) Economie index of hydropower station水電站類型 Types of hydroelectric station水電

16、站引用流量 quotative discharge of hydropower station水電站裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity of hydropower station水電站自動化 automation of hydroelectric station水跌 hydraulic drop水動力學(xué) Hydrodynamics水斗 bucket水斗式水輪機(jī) (貝爾頓式水輪機(jī) ) pelton turbine水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工建筑物的類別及荷載 Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建

17、筑物級別 grade of hydraulic structure水工金屬結(jié)構(gòu)及安裝 Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞構(gòu)造 Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞類型 Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷卻 pipe cooling水柜 water pool水環(huán)真空泵 liquid ring pump水灰比 water-cement ratio水窖(旱井) water callar(dr

18、y wall)水靜力學(xué) Hydrostatics水庫并聯(lián)運(yùn)用 operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水庫測量 reservoir survey水庫串聯(lián)運(yùn)用 operation of serial-connected reservoirs水庫調(diào)度 reservoir operation水庫調(diào)度圖 graph of reservoir operation水庫回水變動區(qū) fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水庫浸沒 reservoir immersion水庫控制緩洪 controlled flood retar

19、ding水庫庫底清理 cleaning of reservoir zone水庫泥沙 Reservoir sediment水庫泥沙防治 Prevention of sediment水庫年限 ultimate life of reservoir水庫滲漏 reservoir leakage水庫水文測驗(yàn) reservoir hydrometry水庫塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir水庫特征庫容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir水庫特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir水庫泄空排沙 sediment relea

20、sing by emptying reservoir水庫蓄清排渾 clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水庫淹沒補(bǔ)償 compensation for reservoir inundation水庫淹沒處理 Treatment of reservoir inundation水庫淹沒處理范圍 treatment zone of reservoir inundation水庫淹沒界線測量 reservoir inundation line survey水庫淹沒區(qū) zone of reservoir inundation水庫淹沒實(shí)物指標(biāo) mater

21、ial index of reservoir inundation水庫異重流 density current in reservoir水庫異重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current水庫誘發(fā)地震 reservoir induced earthquake水庫淤積 Sediment deposition in reservoir水庫淤積測量 reservoir accretion survey水庫淤積極限 limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水庫淤積平衡比降 equilibrium slope of

22、 sediment deposition in reservoir水庫淤積上延 (翹尾巴 ) upward extension of reservoir deposition水庫淤積縱剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水庫滯洪排沙 flood retarding and sediment releasing水庫自然滯洪 free flood retarding水冷式空壓機(jī) water-cooled compressor水力半徑 hydraulic radius水力沖填 hydraulic excavation and filling水

23、力沖填壩 hydraulic fill dam水力沖洗式沉沙池 hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness水力粗糙區(qū) hydraulic roughness region水力共振 hydraulic resonance水力光滑區(qū) hydraulic smooth水力機(jī)械 Hydraulic Machinery水力機(jī)械與電氣設(shè)備 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力機(jī)組 hydropower unit水力機(jī)組測試 Measurement and test for

24、 hydropower unit水力機(jī)組的安裝和試運(yùn)行 Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力機(jī)組調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) Regulating system of hydropower unit水力機(jī)組輔助系統(tǒng) Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力開挖 hydraulic excavation水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)水力破裂法 (水力致裂法 ) hydro fracturing method水力侵蝕 (水蝕) water ero

25、sion水力學(xué) Hydraulics水力要素 (水力參數(shù) ) hydraulic elements水力指數(shù) hydraulic exponent水力自動閘門 hydraulic operating gate水力最優(yōu)斷面 optimal hydraulic cross section水利工程經(jīng)營管理 management and administration of water project水利計(jì)算 Computation of water conservancy水利區(qū)劃 zoning of water conservancy水利樞紐 hydroproject水利水電工程等別 rank of h

26、ydroproject水利水電工程規(guī)劃 PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水電工程技術(shù)術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering 水利水電工程勘測 SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING 水利水電工程施工 CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING水量分布曲線 water distribution curve水流動力軸線 (主流線 ) dynamic axis of flow水流連續(xù)方程 continuity eq

27、uation of flow水流流態(tài) State of flow水流阻力和能頭損失 Flow resistance and head loss水輪泵站 turbine-pump station水輪發(fā)電機(jī) Hydraulic generator水輪發(fā)電機(jī) hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator)水輪發(fā)電機(jī)組 Hydraulic turbine-generator unit水輪發(fā)電機(jī)組 hydraulic turbine-generator unit水輪機(jī) hydraulic turbine,water tur

28、bine水輪機(jī)水泵額定流量 rated discharge of turbinepump水輪機(jī)安裝 Installation of hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)安裝高程 setting of turbine水輪機(jī)保證出力 guaranteed output of turbine水輪機(jī)比轉(zhuǎn)速 specific speed of turbine水輪機(jī)參數(shù)和特性 Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics水輪機(jī)層 turbine storey (turbine floor)水輪機(jī)的機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency of

29、 turbine水輪機(jī)的容積效率 volumetric efficiency of turbine水輪機(jī)的水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbine水輪機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) turbine regulating system水輪機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)靜特性試驗(yàn) static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)調(diào)速器 turbine governor水輪機(jī)額定輸出功率 (水輪機(jī)額定出力 ) rated output of turbine水輪機(jī)飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速 runaway speed of turbi

30、ne水輪機(jī)工況 (發(fā)電工況 ) turbine operation水輪機(jī)空載流量 no-load discharge of turbine水輪機(jī)類型 Classification of turbines水輪機(jī)零、部件 Components of hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)流量 turbine discharge水輪機(jī)模型試驗(yàn) model test of turbine水輪機(jī)磨蝕與振動 Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)氣蝕系數(shù) cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficie

31、nt of turbine水輪機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)水頭 design head of turbine水輪機(jī)試運(yùn)行 Test runof hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)室 turbine casing水輪機(jī)輸出功率 (水輪機(jī)出力 ) turbine output水輪機(jī)輸入功率 turbine input power水輪機(jī)水頭 (水輪機(jī)凈水頭 ) turbine net head水輪機(jī)吸出水頭損失 suction head loss of turbine水輪機(jī)效率 turbine efficiency水輪機(jī)壓力管道 (高壓管道 ) penstock水輪機(jī)引水室 turbine flume水輪機(jī)主軸 t

32、urbine main shaft水輪機(jī)最大輸出功率 (水輪機(jī)最大出力 ) maximum output of turbine水輪機(jī)最高效率 maximum efficiency of turbine水面曲線 water surface profile水面蒸發(fā)量 evaporation from water surface水能 waterpower, hydropower水能計(jì)算 hydropower computation水能開發(fā)方式 Types of hydropower development水能利用 Water power utilization水能利用規(guī)劃 waterpower ut

33、ilization planning水能資源 (水力資源 ) waterpower resources, hydropower resources水泥比表面積 specific surface of cement水泥罐 cement silo水泥水化熱 hydration heat of cement水泥體積安定性 soundness of cement水平底坡 horizontal slope水平地質(zhì)剖面圖 geological plan水平度 levelness水平溝 horizontal ditches水平階地 horizontal terraces水平位移工作點(diǎn) operative m

34、ark of horizontal displacement水平位移觀測 horizontal displacement observation水平位移基點(diǎn) datum mark of horizontal displacement水生態(tài)學(xué) hydrobiology水頭 water head水頭損失 head loss水頭預(yù)想出力 expected power, expected output水土保持 soil and water conservation水土保持工程措施 Soil and water conservation works水土保持規(guī)劃 Planning of soil and

35、water conservation水土保持林業(yè)措施 Afforestation measures for soil and water conservation水土流失 Soilandwaterloss水土流失 (土壤侵蝕 ) soil erosion(soil and waterloss)水位 water stage (water level)水位、流速、流量 Water stage, flow velocity, flow discharge水位傳導(dǎo)系數(shù) coefficient of water level conductivity水位調(diào)節(jié)裝置 water level regulator

36、水位計(jì) water-level gauge水位流量關(guān)系曲線 stage-discharge relation curve水位信號 water-level indicating signal水位站 water stage gauging station水文測驗(yàn) hydrometry水文測站 hydrometrical station水文測站和站網(wǎng) Hydrometrical station and network水文地質(zhì) Hydrogeology水文地質(zhì)基礎(chǔ) Basichydrogeology水文地質(zhì)試驗(yàn) Hydrogeologicaltest水文地質(zhì)圖 hydrogeological map水

37、文調(diào)查 hydrological investigation水文分析計(jì)算 Hydrological analysis and computation水文觀測 hydrological observation水文觀測 Hydrological observation and measurement水文過程線 hydrograph水文核技術(shù) nuclear technology in hydrology水文計(jì)算 Hydrologic computation水文計(jì)算及水文預(yù)報(bào) Hydrological Computation and Forecasing水文空間技術(shù) space technology

38、 in hydrology水文模型 hydrological model水文年鑒 hydrological almanac(hydrological yearbook)水文頻率曲線 hydrological frequency curve水文手冊 hydrological handbook水文統(tǒng)計(jì) hydrological statistics水文圖集 hydrological atlas水文遙測技術(shù) hydrological telemetering technology水文要素 hydrological data水文預(yù)報(bào) Hydrological forecast水文站 hydrometr

39、ical station水文站網(wǎng) hydrological network水文資料整編 hydrological data processing水系(河系,河網(wǎng)) hydrographic net(river system)水下爆破 under water blasting水下地形測量 underground topographic survey水下混凝土澆筑 underwater concreting水下接地網(wǎng) under water earthed network水壓力 hydraulic pressure水躍 hydraulic jump水躍長度 length of hydraulic

40、jump水躍高度 height of hydraulic jump水躍函數(shù) hydraulic jump function水躍消能率 coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulic jump水運(yùn)動學(xué) Hydrokinematics水運(yùn)動學(xué)及水動力學(xué) Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics水閘 sluice (barrage)水閘類型 Classification of sluices水閘組成部分 Components of sluice水質(zhì) water quality水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) water quality standard

41、水質(zhì)監(jiān)測站 water quality monitoring station水質(zhì)評價(jià) water quality assessment水質(zhì)污染 Water quality pollution水質(zhì)預(yù)報(bào) water quality forecast水中起動 starting in water水中起動力矩 starting torque in water水柱 water column水墜壩 sluicing siltation earth dam水準(zhǔn)測量 leveling水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) benchmark水準(zhǔn)路線 leveling line水準(zhǔn)器分劃值（水準(zhǔn)器角值，水準(zhǔn)器格值） scale value of

42、 level水準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)平差 adjustment of leveling network水準(zhǔn)儀（水平儀） level水準(zhǔn)儀與經(jīng)緯儀 Leveland theodolite水資源 water resources水資源規(guī)劃 water resources planning水資源開發(fā)利用 Development and utilization of water resources水資源開發(fā)利用 water resources development稅金 tax順壩 longitudinal dike (training dike)順坡 (正坡) positive slope順行波 advancing d

43、ownstream wave順序控制系統(tǒng) sequential control system順直型河流 straight river瞬動電流 instantaneous acting current瞬發(fā)雷管 (即發(fā)雷管 ) instantaneous blasting cap瞬時(shí)沉降 (彈性沉降 ,初始沉降 ,形變沉降 ) initial settlement瞬時(shí)單位線 instantaneous unit hydrograph瞬時(shí)電流速斷保護(hù) (無時(shí)限電流速斷保護(hù) ) instantaneous over current cut-off protection瞬時(shí)流速 instantaneou

44、s velocity瞬態(tài)法 finite increment method死庫容 (墊底庫容 ) dead storage死區(qū) dead band死水位 minimum pool level(dead water level)松動爆破 loosening blasting (crumbling blasting)松方 loose measure松散系數(shù) bulk factor素混凝土 (無筋混凝土 ) plain concrete素圖 simple map速動時(shí)間常數(shù) promptitude time constant速度環(huán)量 velocity circulation速度三角形 velocit

45、y triangle速凝 (瞬時(shí)凝結(jié) ) quick set (flash set)速凝劑 accelerator塑料導(dǎo)爆管 (傳爆管 ) plastic primacord tube塑限(塑性限度 ,塑性界限含水量 ) plastic limit塑性鉸 plastic hinge塑性指數(shù) plasticity index溯源沖刷 淤積 backward erosiondeposition算術(shù)平均粒徑 arithmetic mean diameter算術(shù)平均水頭 arithmetic average head算術(shù)平均效率 arithmetic average efficiency隨動系統(tǒng) se

46、rvo system隨動系統(tǒng)不準(zhǔn)確度 inaccuracy of servosystem隨機(jī)波 random wave隨機(jī)性水文模型 (非確定性水文模型 ) stochastic hydrological model碎部點(diǎn)（地形特征點(diǎn)） detail point碎裂結(jié)構(gòu) clastic structure碎屑結(jié)構(gòu) clastic texture隧洞襯砌 tunnel lining隧洞導(dǎo)流 tunnel diversion隧洞漸變段 tunnel transition section隧洞開挖 tunnel excavation隧洞排水 tunnel drainage隧洞鉆孔爆破法 (隧洞鉆爆法