(word完整版)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題_含答案,推薦文檔

1、般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1. A.用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures_ ? No, they haven t _ .2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons_ .3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibition_B.用since或for1) We have lear ned five less ons_ the beg inning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has bee n in hospital_ las

2、t week.3) I have stayed at my aunts two weeks.C.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy stude nts? They_to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he_to She nzhe n._ he ever_there before ?Yes, he_ there several times3) He asked me if I_to Han gzhou before.I told him that I wan ted to go there

3、for a visit as I _ _n ever _ tothat city before.2.選擇填空1._Mother_me a new coat yesterday. I iton .It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetriedD. madetried2“He_to draw horses already”. _ “Wheiie _?”Last year“A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has lear nedhaD. has lear neddid3. To

4、m_up into the tree. Look, he_high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. gotwas D. climbedis4. _ you_the text yet ? Yes, we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Have -copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad5.“Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .A. didgetshoutedB. hasgotshoutedC

5、. didgethas shoutedD. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. HaveseendidseeB. DidseedidwatchC. Havesee nhavesee n D. Didseehavesee n7. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaitedB. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waitedD. have kepthave waited8. Where _

6、John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeen has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did gowent D. did bewent9. _the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has -cried - has stoppedB. IscryingstoppedC. DidcrystoppedD. Iscrying - has stopped10. I _ the way. I _ h e re for quite many years.A. knew -have

7、lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Havebeen in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13. He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army

8、since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedis D. had joinedhas been14. By the time I _back they _ up ten satellites.A. came -have sent B. came-had sentC. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad takenC. had gonet

9、ook D. had gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwasC. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas gotB. reachedhad gotC. reachedgotD. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ fr

10、om him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heardC. had writtenheaDrd. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stoppedC. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad hadB. gothad hadC. had gothad hadD. gothadnt ha

11、d21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrivedB. had flownhad arrivedA. sayshas rained B. sayshad rainedC. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _there since the year before, so he _ them .A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.C. flewha

12、d arvried22. She _ that it _D. hadflownarrived fortwodaysbythatday.C. workedknewD. workedhad knownA. had gothad waited B. gotwaitedC. had got waited D.got had waited25. -I have seen the film-When _ you _ i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have；seen B. will；seeC. did；see D. did；seen26. Mr Black _ in Chi

13、na since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ove，r0300treesthere.been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生” ，但不同點(diǎn)在于： （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去 時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has lea

14、r ned French for three years .他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。He lear ned French for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)三年法語(yǔ)。Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it. 誰(shuí) 拿 走 了 我 的 包 ？ 我 找 不 到 了？ He clea ned thehouse yesterda y 他昨天打掃過(guò)房間。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already. 房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過(guò)了。（2）現(xiàn)在完 成 時(shí) 不 可 與 表 示 過(guò) 去 的 時(shí) 間 副 詞 連 用 ，

15、 而 一 般 過(guò) 去 時(shí) 則 可 以。 He has donesome washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。Titanic”already.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted2) already3) yet2) since3) sinceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have練習(xí)答案：B. 1)si

16、ncealready 多用于肯定句，表示一事實(shí)意為 已經(jīng)早已1. He had bee n released already since the n.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）2. Weve already had the exam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（肯定句）yet 則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)I.Have you got it yet ?（疑問(wèn)句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？2.I have nt had my car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed to repair it.我還沒(méi)修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一

17、般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響； 而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例 如：I have seen the film.我看過(guò)這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi) 容） I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電 影） Mr Green has bought a newcomputer.格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。 （著重點(diǎn)是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電 腦）Mr Green bought a new computeryesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already， yet，just， ever， never， before 等副詞以及 “for+ 段時(shí)間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般