上海牛津小學(xué)英語形容詞和副詞比較級講解及練習(xí)

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級加er、最高級加est的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加 er/est , . tall -taUer/tallest fast faster/fastest以字母 e 結(jié)尾，力口 r/st , nice> nicer/nicest wide wider/widest以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er/est.hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest以"輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，先把y變i ,再加er/est, . easy fasier/easiest heavy>heavier/heaviest

2、(5)多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級在前面加more、最高級在前面加the most、most。.beautiful more-beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more -interesting/the most interesting useful more useful/ the most useful(6)不規(guī)則變化： good/well -better/best bad/badly worse/worst far farther/farthest many/much more/most littleless/least>練習(xí)：寫出下列形容詞

3、或副詞的比較級和最高級oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwellfantasticbadlylargecoldwarmhotcoolnewclever形容詞的比較級一、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。.1. Sam is tall. Amy is tallerthan he. （Sam是高的。Amy 比他高。）2. Eve is old.

4、 Simon is o3. I am thin. Laura is thinnerlder than she.（ Eve是大的。 Simon 比她還大。）than I.（我是瘦的。Laura比我還瘦。）4. We are hungry. They are hungrier than we.(5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better我們餓了。他們比我們還餓。）than picture 1.（ 圖片 1 好。圖片 2比圖片1還好。)6. I have got many postcards. Lingling has got more postcards t

5、han I (have got).(我有許多明信片。玲玲擁有的明信片比我擁有的多。7. Amy is beautiful. Laura is more beautifu lthan Amy. (Amy 是漂亮的。 Laura比Amy還漂亮。)8. Who is stronger, Simon or Daming?( Simon 和 Daming 誰更強壯？) 練習(xí)一：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me. 2. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes, she is.3. Whois (th

6、in),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.sing(well) than Helen? eyes are(big) than(she).is(heavy), the elephant or the pig? gets up(early),Tim or Tom?girls get up(early) than the boys? No, they.二、比較級前面可以用 more, a

7、little等來修飾表示程度。.1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than I.( 我忙。但是 Tom比我忙得多。)澳大利亞是大的。中國比你是矮的。但是我認玲玲是可愛的。但是aura2. Australia is large. China is more larger than Australia.( 澳大利亞大得多。3. You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter than you.( 為MaX匕你還矮一點。4. Lingling is cute. But Laura is a little c

8、uter than she.(有點比她可愛。)三、可以用“ as+原級+as”來表示兩個人或事物一樣。.1. Today is as warm as yesterday.( 今天和昨天一樣暖和。)2. Is there a mountain as high as Mount Qomalangma?(W沒有一座山像珠峰一樣高？)3. Is there an animal as clever as a monkey?( 有沒有一個動物像猴子一樣聰明？)4. Amy is as naughty as her sister.( Amy像她妹妹一樣淘氣。)5. Which city is as famo

9、us as San Francisco?( 哪個城市像舊金山一樣著名？)6. Which wall is as long as the Great Wall?( 那一面墻像長城一樣長？)7. Whose book is as dirty as yours?( 誰的書像你白這么臟？)練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.2. Is Mary's hair as(long) as Lucy's? Yes, she.3. Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.4. The child d

10、oesn't(write) as _(fast) as the students.比較級和最高級練習(xí)寫出下列單詞的最高級1. hot 3. clean4. high 5. heavy7. bad 8. little寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1. nice 2. fat3. slow4. dry5. happy6. wet7. much 8. ill9. little 10. bad11. thin 12.far13. early 14.careful15. exciting 16.busy17. old 18. thin19. many 20. delicious根據(jù)句意，用所括號

11、內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is

12、 , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting and . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming an

13、d . (difficult)15. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)一、用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks (fat) thanbefore after the summer holidays.is (heavy), a hen or

14、a chicken?How (tall) is Sally?- She' s metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?- She' s only metres (tall).She is much (short) than Sally.She is also the (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths.He is much (bad)at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the

15、(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little (big) than an apple,but much (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beaut

16、iful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths?- I don' t think so.Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturdayis my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and(fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early)than I.book is not as (interesting) asthat one.21. Your classroom is (wide)and (bri