(完整word)2018徐州中考英語試題及答案,推薦文檔

1、1徐州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項1 1 .本試卷共 8 8 頁，滿分，1010 分，考試時間 100100 分鐘。2 2 答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.50.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本卷和答題卡的指亠定位置。3 3 .答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本卷和答題卡一并父回。一、選擇填空（共 1515 小題，每小題 1 1 分，滿分 可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1 .Where do we usually see the sig n?A. On the bus. B. in the street1515 分）從 A A、 B B、C C、 D D

2、四個選項中選出C. i nside the museum. D .In the swimmi ng pool2. I love these hair clips._ are they? 一 They are ten yuan.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy3. _lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. Somebody B. An ybody C. Nobody D. Everybody4 .If you dont feel well, youd better ask_

3、for help.A. a policema n B. an acco untant C. a pilot D. a doctor5. Would you like some coffee? No, tha nks. I_ drink coffee.A. seldom B. ofte n C. only D. always6 .The latest mobile phon _ in Chi na.A. will make B. has made C. is mak ing D. is made7. What are you doing?Im looking_the kids. They sho

4、uld be back for dinner now.A. after B. at C. for D. up8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I_ understand what she said.A. could B. might C. can D. may9 .Sa ndy seemed_ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?2A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. un happy10.1 look stupid with this haircut. All m

5、y classmates will_ me.A. laugh at B. agree with C. depe nd on D. worry about11 .We must find out_ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A.how B. why C. whe n D. where12. As an engineer, you cant be_ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. very B. too C. so D. quite13.

6、You dont have to tell me your answer now. Give it some_and then let meknow.A. support B. help C. protecti on D. thought14. L inda was busy whe n I went to see her yesterday. She_for an exam.A. will study B. was study ing C. has studied D. is study ing15. How is your En glish going?_. I can read pret

7、ty well and my writing has improved.A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more二、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題 所給的 A.B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16_ . Here aretwo imaginations about the world of_17 When people talk abou

8、t the future, we like tothink that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour,avoiding traffic lights, 18_ roads and speeding tickets 19, some people point to thedisadva ntages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happe n if the flyi ng cars 20 ?The n the

9、re will be problems with traffic con trol. Also, if 21 become popular, there willsurely be too much air traffic 22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a fewproblems if they are to get off the ground!m agi ne you have your own Ironman 23.Several compa nies are trying tobuild a practical rob

10、ot exoskeleton. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which followsyour movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and evenpunch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. Thissuit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury （受3傷

11、）.But the disadvantageat the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundredsof thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this n eeds a lot of 28and batteries only last about 15 minu tes at the mome nt. One other problem is that abadly programmed robot wearer. You woul

12、d nt want your robot leg or arm bending （彎曲）suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads,So in the future, 30_ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty ofproblems to solve before this will be possible.16.A. suggesti onsB. in structi onsC. opinionsD. reas ons17.A. pastB. ye

13、sterdayC. prese ntD. tomorrow18.A. emptyB. wideC. busyD. dirty119.A. MoreoverB. In steadC. I n factD. However20 A put downB. break dow nC. write dow nD. calm dow n21 .A. theyB. youC. weD.I22 .A. AndB. ButC. SoD. or23 A glovesB. suitC. helmetD.shoes24 A askB. wishC. i nviteD. allow25 .A. beautifulB.

14、peacefulC. colorfulD. useful26 .A. diseaseB. holidayC. workD.party27 .A. qualityB. priceC. needD. nu mber28 .A. cha ncesB. powerC. restD. experie nee29 .A. hurtB. attractC. protectD. attack30.A. whetherB. uni essC. althoughD. until三、閱讀理解（共 12 J 題，每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分）閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的 A、 B、C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項

15、。A4Every morning, millio ns of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with wome n andmen. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercisefor old people. It is good for the body and for the min d. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chiis from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a soft martial art（武術(shù)） .

16、That meansit is slow and calm.There are also hard martial arts. Shaolin Kun g-fu, for example, which has ahistory of over 1,500 years, is a hard martial art. It is fast and dan gerous. You have tobe very fit and strong to do hard martial arts.In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to t

17、hirty young students, threeof whom come from abroad. Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult, said Li Yu. You must practiseevery move many times.Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts likeTai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.31 .How many types of

18、martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.32. What is Master Li Yu teachi ng?A. Tai-chi. B. Shaoli n Kun g-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.33. Which sentence is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. It is easy to lear n Shaolin Kun g-fu.B. Men like Tai-chi better than

19、women do.C. Tai-chi has a shorter history tha n Shaoli n Kun g-fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.BMartina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. Atthis time, Gran dpa, who lived with the family since Gran dma had died, came in. Helooked at t

20、he floor as if looking for something. He said, When the robin sings. hestopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.Spring is here, Mum finished the sentence.And rm thinking of our springcleaning, Mum suggested. Martina, you can help me, right? Martina agreed un willingly.They clea ned the

21、 house. They clea ned upstairs, dow nstairs, in side, outside, un til5everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpas sofa and shouted. That old sofahas got to go. Well buy Gran dpa a new on e.It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to movethe sofa, Gran dpa s

22、tood in their way. You cant take my sofa, he shouted.Its old, Mum said. Gran dpa tried to push his sofa back into place. Well buy youa new on e, Mum promised.I dont want a new on e, Gran dpa in sisted. Mum let go of the sofa. Well talkabout it tonight when John gets home. John, Martinas dad, was sti

23、ll at work.Why dont you let us take away the sofa? Its too old!Martina asked when thefamily were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, I sat in this sofa, with yourgrandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit inthis sofa and close my eyes I feel she

24、is near.Its amaz in g, Martina thought, how Gran dpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everyth in g.The old man smiled to Martina and went on. And the ni ght your father was born, Isat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placedhe little baby into my arms.I think rm beg

25、i nning to un dersta nd, Martina said. Ma ny years later, Gran dpacon ti nu ed, I sat in this sofa whe n the doctor called and told me that your gran dma wasill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.I do see now, Martina looked at Grandpa. This is not just an old sofa. This sofa

26、ismore like a frien d. Yes, Gran dpa added. Weve got through a lot together. Thewhole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.34.What is a rob in?A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm.35. What was Gran dpa like these days?A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D

27、. Forgetful.36. Who was the little baby in Paragraph 9?A. Martina. B. Martinas dad. C. Martinas mum. D. Martinas uncle.37. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Martinas wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofaDear Mr Scott,6I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a l

28、etter from your next-door neighbor,but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence 柵欄）thatseparates our two garde ns. You may also have felt happy whe n you see your tw children sitt ing on

29、 your grass by the fen ce. And you may also have no ticed that my apple treesbend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interestIt is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And itis quite legal （合法的）for them to show that interest by pickin

30、g all the apples that hangover on your side of the fen ce. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing yourchildren, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And itseems that a war has bee n fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides,I am more tired of wak

31、ing up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples onMY side of the fence much less in nu mber. I know this too is the work of your children,since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making whe n climb ingone of my trees, and （as they may have told you） I drove them a

32、way.Yours sin cerely,Becky Aldrin38. What is this?A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter.C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter.39. Which season was it?A. Spri ng. B. Summer. C. Autu mn. D. Win ter.40 .What did the two children do last night?A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran a

33、long the fence.C. They destroyed the bran ches. D. They climbed an apple tree.41 .How was Becky Aldri n whe n she wrote this letter?A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy.C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and unin terested.42 .What did Becky Aldri n wish Mr Scott to do next?A. Be kind to his n eigh

34、bour B. Make frie nds with his childre n.C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden.四、詞語運用(共 16 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 16 分)A )選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。Miss whatever after all n ever bala nee for free43f you are lucky eno ugh, you will get a concert ticket _.744 .Mary, I shall_ o

35、ur pleasa nt talks whe n you leave.45 .As an old say ing goes, He who has bee n to the Great Wall is not a true man.46 .When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his _and fell over.47 .You can eat _you like, my dear.B)根據(jù)句子意思， 用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空限填一個單詞)48 .My cousin is good at _(dance).49 .Their ho

36、use is just like our house, but _(we) has a bigger balcony.5O.Yuan Longping is one of the _ (great) people that have ever lived, Ithi nk.51bought the computer _ (simple) because it was cheap.52need_ (silent) when I am studying.C) 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. Its a dark com

37、edy, which is sometimes funny andsometimes frighte ning.The film 53 (set) in an America n tow n. One ni ght, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frighte ning man 54 (dress) as a rabbit. Whe n a plane crashes intoDonnies house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his en emies plan 55

38、(end)the world in 26 days. The film is about the n ext 26 days. Its a teenage love story, athriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.Donn ie Darko was writte n and directed by Richard Kelly, who 56 (be) only 25 when he made it. It 57 (win) pie nty of film awards so far, but no

39、Oscars. The music is reallygood, and it 58(in elude) 1980s pop son gs.Watch this film now and see what you think of it.五、閱讀填詞(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi) 容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.The spelling of English has always b

40、een a problem, but it was more of a problem in thedays before a dict ionary. In those days people spelt words in differe nt ways which you8might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dicti on arieswere inven ted to en courage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an E

41、n glish dict ionarylike the kind you use today was nt made un til the time of the Qing Dyn asty.The largest dictionary in the world is the 仇戶 rd English Dictionary, or OED for short.The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later, Oxford Universi

42、ty asked James Murray to be the editor of its newdictio nary.Murray had not bee n to college. At the age of fourtee n, he left his village school inScotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the gard

43、e n beh ind his houseto do his work. Part of it was one metre un dergro un d. I n win ter he had to wear a heavycoat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at fiveoclock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by can dle lightinto the eve

44、ning.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he wasstill adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his twodaughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors f

45、inished it. It had more than 15,000 words intwelve books. And you thought your En glish dicti onary was big!9Notes on James Murrays lifeMurrays early lifeBorn in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a 59 worker,later a great teacher.Murrays work onOEDHe became the editor of OED in the year 60.H

46、is worki ng 61 were bad:he worked in a part- un dergro und place in the garde n 62 hishousein win ter it was terribly cold therehe ofte n worked by can dle light into the eve ningThe time he spent on OED was much 63thanexpected.Later others and his two daughters 64him.Other in formati on .OED was fi

47、nished in the year 1928. It had over 15,00065 in twelve books. It is the 66 dictio nary in theworld. Thanks to it, people can_ 67_ in the same way.For Murray, worki ng on a dictio nary was nt on ly a68_ ; it was a wonderful journey.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5 ,J、題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，按要求回 答問題。Culture UK: BristolCh

48、ocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Frys, a company in Bristol.Joseph Fry inven ted the delicious treat around the year 1720. Frys also produced thefirst chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to producechocolates and sweets to this day.Ballo on Festiva

49、lThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and wasdeveloped and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held everysummer in the city, and is Europes biggest hot-air ballo on eve nt.7110According to a new study, Bristol is the UKs most musical place

50、, with the biggest number of musicia ns among the populati on. Its well-k nown for giving birth to the trip-hopscene in the 1990s. Its multicultural（多元文化的） population has really in flue need thesounds of the Bristol music sce ne.Famous peopleJK Rowl ingJ.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chippin

51、g Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It issaid that she inven ted her famous character Harry Potter after meet ing a young boynamed Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.Ban ksyBan ksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his streetart. Some of his pieces have

52、 been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. ManyHollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.69. What does Frys produce?70. What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?71 .Please give a title in En glish for Paragraph 3. （In no more tha n FIVE words.）72. Is Ian Potte

53、r an inven ted character or a real pers on?73 .What is Ban ksy well-k nown for?七、書面表達(dá)（滿分 20 分）你校英文報組織了題為 我喜歡的英語諺語，征文活動，你有意參加。請從 下面兩句英 語諺語中任選一句，寫一篇 90 詞左右的短文，參加征文活動。Many hands make light work.Meaning: If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.Practice makes perfect.Meani

54、ng: If you keep practising, you will be better at it.短文內(nèi)容須包括：（1）你喜歡的諺語及其含義（2）體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷 注意：1 短文中已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數(shù)。2短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。11徐州市 201 8 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-V選擇填空（共15小題F毎小題1分,滿分15分）15 B BC DA6lfl DCA DA二*完形填空（共15小融，每邀1分滿分15分）1620 CDCDB2125 ACBDD三、閱讀理解（共口小題，每小題2分滿分24分） 四、詞語運用（共16小邀F每小題1

55、分滿分出分）4J. for free44. miss45.never46, bakince47, wliaievci,J dancing49. oun;50, greatest51. simply52. silente5工is set54. dressed55. io end56. uas57. hii won5S. includestnat填詞（共10小題，毎小題1分 滿分10分）59. bank60” 187961 vondi ii on n s62, behind和弓一lanpcrnwre64. jo i ncd/?i el p e*115 upporred6S, wordsf*6. 1an?cHi hi g屮id“ spell礙jab l