2020年中考英語模擬試題三(附答案)

1、1 2020 年中考英語模擬試題二（附答案）考生注意：1本試卷分為第i 卷( 選擇題 ) 、第 ii卷兩部分。試卷滿分120 分，考試時間120 分鐘。2. 答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)校、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。第 i 卷選擇題一、聽力（共20 小題。每小題1 分，滿分20 分。 ）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后有一個小題，從各小題所給的 a、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

2、黑。1. what did tom have for breakfast this morning? 2. how does mrs. lee go to work? 3. what time does the supermarket open? 4. what is li fang going to do this weekend? 5. how does the man get to the people s hospital? 2 第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）聽下面六段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題，從各小題所給的a、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在

3、答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答6-7 小題。6. whom does they boy want to go swimming with? a. his mother. b. his father. c. his friends 7. what will the boy do finally? a. go to the countryside. b. go swimming c. hang out. 8. what does han mei think of yu gong moves a mountain? a. interesting and encouraging. b. gre

4、at and cool. c. full of imaginations. 9. what are the two speakers talking about? a. yu gong. b. sun wukong. c. two stories. 聽第三段對話，回答第10-11 小題。10.what happened to gina the day before yesterday? a. she hurt her leg in the p.e. class. b. she didn t have the p.e. class.c. she didn t have the english c

5、lass.11.what s the relationship between the two speakers?a. doctor and patient. b. father and daughter. c. teacher and student. 聽第四段對話，回答第12-14 小題。12.when was sun yang born? a. in 19990. b. in 1991. c. in 1992. 13.how many gold medals has sun yang got in world-class competitions? a. twelve. b. twent

6、y. c. twenty-five. 14.where did sun yang teach primary school students to swim? a. in zhejiang and jiangxi. b. in jiangxi and jilin. c. in zhejiang and jilin 聽第五段對話，回答第15-17 小題。15.what did mike enjoy? 3 a. breakfast b. lunch. c. dinner. 16.who will do the dishes? a. amy and mike. b. amy and alice. c

7、. mike and alice 17.why does mike drink green tea? a. because he dislikes black tea. b. because he wants to lose weight. c. because green tea can help him stay awake. 聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18-20 小題。18. what is li hua interested in? a. sunshine radio station. b. happy reading club. c. english corner. 19.what is

8、li hua s dream?a. to be a host. b. to be an english teacher. c. to be a reporter. 20.what is li hua talking about? a. volunteer activities b. after-class activities. c. sports activities. 二、完形填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）two brothers worked together on a farm. one was married and had a large _21_ _.the o

9、ther had no wife yet. although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm. one day, the single brother said to himself, it s not _22_ that we share all the rice. i m _23_ and i need less than my brother. so, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room a

10、nd _24_ _ across the field _25_ their houses, putting it into his brother s store-room. at the same time, the married brother thought, it s not fair to share all the rice. i m married and i have my wife and children to _26_ me when i am _27_ _. however, my brother has no one to take care of his _28_

11、 _. so, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother s store-room. several months passed by. they found _29_ _ strange that their rice never became less. then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. slowly they began to understand what was happening. their bags fel

12、l onto the ground and tears _30_ _ their eyes at once. 21. a. group b. family c. class d. team 22. a. fair b. popular c. interesting d. wrong 23. a. poor b. happy c. alone d. rich 24. a. jumped b. played c. walked d. rode 4 25. a. from b. through c. off d. between 26. a. look after b. look for c. lo

13、ok out d. look at 27. a. worried b. old c. healthy d. dead 28. a. hope b. children c. farm d. future 29. a. them b. this c. it d. that 30. a. gave b. filled c. dropped d. rose 三、閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c 和 d 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhen i was a kid in minnesota, watermelons were expensive.

14、 one of my fathers friends, bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in st. paul. every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, bernie would call. dad and i would go to bernie s place. wed sit on the edge of the dock ( 碼頭 )and got ready for a big meal. bernie would take his knife,

15、 cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part and throw away the rest. bernie was my fathers ideal of a rich man, i always thought it was beca

16、use he was such a successful businessman. years later, i realized that it was not bernie s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. what i learned from bernie is that being

17、rich is a state of mind. some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. if you dont take the time to enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. for many years, i forgot that lesson id learned as a kid on the

18、dock i was too busy making all the money i could. i hope i have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. thatsthe heart of the watermelon. i have learned again to throw the rest away. 31. we learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling _. a.

19、 hungry b. worried c. relaxed d. proud 32 .how did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? a. they ate it in a polite way. b. they only ate its best part. 5 c. they ate every part of it d. they shared only one piece. 33. in the eyes of the writers father, bernie_. a. was just a rich businessma

20、n b. worked hard all the time c. lived a rich but healthy life d. knew how to make money 34. the writer was too busy to_ a. make money b. enjoy lifes small pleasure c. eat watermelon. d. get together with friends 35. the underlined part “ the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to

21、_.a. the writers hope of enjoying life b. the writers busy life c. the writers decision of making money d. the best part of the watermelon bit is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. that number is increasing. seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. t

22、hese numbers are frightening. yet people around the world continue to smoke. the great american smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. the american cancer society says all cigarettes damage the body. i

23、t warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. it is not easy to give up smoking forever. however, doctors say they probably will live longer if they do stop smoking. they will feel better and look better. they also will protect the health of family members who breathe their sm

24、oke. the american cancer society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. they may take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. also, they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette. the america

25、n cancer society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. it says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. carbon monoxide ( 一氧化碳 ) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight

26、hours. after one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. after one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker. stop smoking before smoking stops you! 36. how many people die from smoking in developing countries each year? a. 2,600,000. b. 2,700,000. c. 2,800,000 d.

27、2,900,000 6 37. the great american smokeout is _. a. to provide help for smokers b. to show what harm smoking does to smokers c. to offer advice to smokers d. to make smokers aware of harm and give them help 38. what may happen to people themselves if they stop smoking? a. they will probably live lo

28、nger. b. they will probably feel better. c. they will probably look better. d. all of the above. 39. which of the following is not true? a. it is not easy to stop smoking. b. the chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking. c. it is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease. d.i

29、t is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking. 40. the passage is probably from _. a. a newspaper b. a science report c. a sports magazine d. a storybook cdo you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

30、leaves are the world s food factories. plants take water from the ground through their roots and take co2 from the air. plants use sunlight to turn water and co2 into glucose(葡萄糖 ), a kind of sugar. plants use it as food for energy and growing. a chemical called “chlorophyll ” in the leaves gives pl

31、ants their green colour. as summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “ know” to begin getting ready for winter. during winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. they begin to shut dow

32、n their food-making factories. as the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. the bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. in some trees, like maples(楓樹 ), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves

33、 into a red colour. and we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn. 41.which should be in the box? sunlight+( )+co2=glucose. 7 a.air b.sugar c.water d.wind 42.the underlined word “ chlorophyll” means _.a. 葉綠素b. 脂肪c.蛋白質(zhì)d.淀粉43.the leaves turn yellow because they are short of _. a. water and c

34、o2 b. glucose and energy c.sunlight and water d. sunlight and co2 44. which of the following is not true? a. when autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorterb. during winter trees live on the food they store in summerc. during winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leavesd. tree

35、s begin to stop making food in summer 45.this passage tells us_a.the plants can grow well only with the sunlight b.there are all kinds of plants on the earth c.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll d.maple leaves change the color as other trees d if you want to learn english well. yo

36、u have to practice speaking english! use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in english. _46_. we should try to do things independently( 獨(dú)立的 ), rather than wait for help. do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? how can we become more independent? can we h

37、elp our classmates to be more independent? how? _47_. i find this to be true with my student. if they only recite without understanding, they cannot use english well. have you ever tried to recite many english words? what is the result? do you know some people that only follow but never think? what

38、is that person like? do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? what is that person like? 8 _48_. how can laughter help us in our daily life? do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick? do you know anyone who laughs all the time? what is that person like? do you know someone who never laug

39、hs? do you enjoy being around that person? _49_. do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? how did you meet your best friend? what advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? what would you do to help your best friend? _50_. do you keep writi

40、ng diaries in english? do you want to know what you will learn in the coming class? do you listen carefully in class and take necessary notes? after class, do you sum up what you have got in class? do you often do lots of listening practice or read english magazines? if yes, keep on trying and never

41、 give up. 閱讀上面5 段語言材料，從a g 中找出與上面每一段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。第卷非選擇題四、語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。the mountain was high and it was cold. everything 51 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. i shook in my tent a

42、s the storm tried 52 （knock）me back to the bottom. “ you will never make it to the top, ” everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. i was so confident 53 i would be the first woman to climb up to the top of whitmore. i had prepared for s

43、everal 54 （month）. the wind had gotten much 55 （quiet）when i woke up the next morning. i climbed 56 of my 9 tent and looked out at the mountain. everything was white and still. “ i will make it to the top today, i thought to 57 （i） . i started up the slope. my feet crunched the snow with every step

44、i took. it was a beautiful day. i was climbing quickly. soon i was going to reach the top. all of 58 sudden, i slipped（滑倒） . i moved down the mountain. i was going slowly at first but then i started to slide very fast. i started to turn around and around quickly. after what felt 59 forever, i came t

45、o a stop. i had slid all the way to the bottom. i was alive. i couldn t believe it. three days later, i 60 （make）it to the top. it was a beautiful day and i had a perfect view of everything around me. 五、缺詞填空(10 分) over 2,000 years ago, in china, there lived a boy called confucius. when he was o_61_t

46、hree, his father died. his mother was very poor. in those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m_62_to send him. as confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. so he d_63_to teach himself . unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. the other children pointed a

47、nd made fun of him. they called him names and laughed at him. confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b_64_. confucius did not play with other children. he went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. he t_65_to artists and musicians and learned

48、from them. if he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u_66_he learned how to do it. in this way the boy taught himself to read and w_67_and learned lots of interesting things. confucius grew up to be a very c_68_man. when he was a man, confucius became the ruler of the

49、 city of changtu. people were very h_69_when he was their leader. he used his abilities and skills in a w_70_way. people sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. we still remember many of his sayings today. 六、綜合填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。to smell t

50、aken more it burned wide story run neighbors 10 a young couple have become popular after putting humorous selfies( 自拍 ) online. the selfies were _71_ in their home in guilin, guangxi. why are they special? well, here is the _72_. “ i was in the bathroom, and suddenly i _73_ something burning. when i

51、 opened the bathroom door ,i saw a big fire,” zhong cheng said. he woke up his wife at once and went to get water to put out the fire. his_74_ also brought extinguishers( 滅火器 ) and helped put out the fire. instead of_75_ from the mess , the couple began taking selfies, and even recorded a video. the

52、y named_76_couple s selfies in burned house. in the video they tell people to pay more attention _77 _ the danger of fires. “ we wish you the best,” with black faces from smoke, the couple said in the video. the video soon received_78_ than 10 million hits. the couple run a noodle restaurant in guil

53、in. they said the fire was caused by a heater(加熱器 ), which is _79 _ used during the cold winter. “ it s important to prevent fires in winter,” zhong said, sitting on a _80_ sofa.” and it is important to face up to life s difficulties with a smile.” 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 七

54、、閱讀表達(dá)(共 5 小題，計(jì)5 分) a little stream(小溪 ) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.then it reached a desert. “ i went through so many difficulties. i should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. as she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失 )into the sand.af

55、ter many tries, she still failed. “ maybe i can t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.at this time, a deep voice said, “ if wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” it was the voice of the desert. but the little stream answered, “ that s because the wind can fly, but i can not.”“ that s b

56、ecause you can t give up what you are. let yourself evaporate(蒸發(fā) )into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “ give up what i am now? no! no!” the little stream could not accept this idea. “ the wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽 )across the desert and let it leave as rain. the rain wil

57、l form a river again,” said the desert. “ and whether you re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. ” after hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. it carried her to the next stage of her life. the course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. if

58、 you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題：81. did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? _ 82. was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? 11 _ 83.who gave the advice to the litt

59、le stream? _ 84. what did the little stream do after hearing the deserts words? _ 85. what can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? _ 八、書面表達(dá)（共1 題，滿分 15 分）.in 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ .and l” .(以“ 我和 .”為題，寫一篇60-120 個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。 ）每一個生命個體都和這個世界發(fā)生著聯(lián)系，你也不

60、例外。請分享一個你和他人、社會或自然之間的故事，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗(yàn)或感受。(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）12 參考答案一、聽力（共20 小題。每小題1 分，滿分20 分。 ）1-5 baaca 6-10 bcaca 11-15 ccabc 16-20 bbcab二、完形填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）21-30 baccd abdcb 三、閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）31-35 cbcba 3640 cdddb 41-45cacdc 46-50 dbefg. 四、語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分