Module4SeeingthetorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven 'done much exercise since I got my computer.課型：主備人：賈延華 審核：日期:2015【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：熟記重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語，準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)90%。2. 能力目標(biāo)：能夠聽懂疾病及癥狀的描述、關(guān)于健康生活習(xí)慣的表達(dá)并提取相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息。3情感目標(biāo)：能夠與同學(xué)合作完成醫(yī)患間的角色表演，談?wù)摷膊〖爸委熮k法，并且識(shí)記本 單元的單詞、重點(diǎn)短語。【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】1. 重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與 for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用的結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 難點(diǎn)：與同學(xué)合

2、作完成醫(yī)患間的角色表演，談?wù)摷膊〖爸委熮k法。【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】：一、課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】I、結(jié)合課本26頁的對(duì)話，試著翻譯下列詞組、重點(diǎn)句子。I. 胃痛 2. 你這樣有多長時(shí)間了 ？3. 感冒 4. 我不這樣認(rèn)為5.量體溫6. 吃早餐7. 不經(jīng)常 8. 快餐 9.鍛煉10. 在.前面 11. 對(duì).有害12.別擔(dān)心 13. 每天吃三次14怎么了15. at the doctor ，sII. 根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Have you caught a c?2. What' s wrong with you? You look very weak.I have a s.3. He can &

3、#39; t come to the meeting, because he is itoday.4. You may have a fever. Let me take your t.5. Take the mthree times a day.、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程【合作探究】Stepl Match the words in the box with the pictures.coughfeverheadachestomach achetoothacheStep2 Listen and check (V) what ' s wrong with Betty and Daming.Betty

4、Dami ngcoughfeverheadachestomach achetoothacheStep3. Complete the passage with the words in the box.coughfeverhealth stomachachetemperatureIt is easy to look after your (1). Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fastfood! It may give you a (2). Most ill nesses are not dan gerous but whe

5、 n you catch acold or get a (3), you may also get a (4). This means your (5)ishigher tha n usual. You must go to the doctor.Step4. Listen and ch eck (V)what ' s wrong with Betty and Daming.(Activity 2)Step5. III. Liste n and complete the table about Daming.Ilin ess(1)andHow long(2)For about.Whyf

6、ood and no. He spe ndsin front of the.What to do(4)First, stop eat ingand.Sec ond, get some.Take somea day.Step6. Liste n and no tice the inton ati on1. How can I help you?2. How long have bee n like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?分析：英語有兩種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說話人可通過語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。升調(diào)多用來表

7、示 不肯定”和 朱完結(jié)”，在一般疑問句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用語中。降調(diào)表示 肯定”和完結(jié)”，一般出現(xiàn)在陳述句、祈使句和特殊疑問句中。感嘆句中多用降調(diào)表示感嘆。Step7【Speaking】Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6)Stude nt A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctor' s. Choose one of the illnesses from the btyxlin ActivHo

8、w can I help you?I ' ve got a bad cough.【知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)】（一）、1. I ' ve got a stomachhacand my head hurts.我胃痛，頭也痛。表示 疼"的方式（以 我頭痛"為例）：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.(二).Let me take your tempera.我給你量一下體溫。I have a pain in my head.take在本句中的意思為"（用機(jī)器）測定，量取 ”，take one ' s temperat

9、意為 量體溫”。take one ' s blood press為同樣用法，意為量血壓”。在本課中，還出現(xiàn)了take的另外一個(gè)常用意思。Take it three times a day.每天吃三次藥。在此句中take有 服藥，吃藥"的意思take的常用意思還有 買下” 帶走，拿走”乘坐某種交通工具”， 花費(fèi)（三）.That ' s why you ' ve got a stomach a這就是你得胃病的原因。That ' s why+結(jié)果） 這就是 的原因。That ' s becau（e原因）那是因?yàn)?。That ' s why h

10、eas late.這就是他遲到的原因。That ' s because he had a car accident那是因?yàn)樗鲕嚨溋恕＃ㄋ模?It can be very harmful to your health.這對(duì)健康不好。be harmful to意為 對(duì)有害”也可以用 do harm to來替代。The chemicals are harmful to the environment.化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害?！井?dāng)堂檢測】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇()1. - What' s wrong with Tony? - .A. He has a toothache.B. His tooth

11、 hurtsB. C. He has a pain in his tooth.D. A, B or C()2. -Have you your temperature?-Yes, I it half an hour ago.A. taken;tookB. taken;takeC. took;takeD.taken;taken()3. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. She will take twice a day.A. medi cine; them B. medic in es;themC. medici ne;itD. medici nes; i

12、t()4. - Mum, My knee hurts a lot. - How long have you this?A. likedB. be like C. been likeD. been liked()5. It ' s good for our health every morning.A. do many exerciseB. to do much exerciseC. to do many exercisesD. do much exercises()6. My uncle has taught in this school he was twenty years old

13、.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. after()7. I could n ' t sleep well last night. I am very tired.What' s wrong with you?I ate something bad for dinner and I h ave a .A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. Cold()8. will it take you from your school to the libraryAbout half an hour. So I' ll b

14、e there by 9 o' clock.A. How farB. How soon C. How long D. How many()9. How long you the clothes? Since ten o ' clock.A. do; wash B. will; wash C. did; wash D. have; washed()10. How long have you written letters( 信)in English.A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago()

15、11. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take it .A. three timesB. three times a dayC. a day three timesII、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. -你怎么了 ？-我牙疼。What' s wrong witfyou? I 2. 那就是我為什么上學(xué)遲到的原因。I am late for school.3. 在太陽底下看書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun our eyes.4. 停止吃快餐食品，每天吃早餐。Stop fast food and breakf

16、ast every day.5. 我現(xiàn)在在診所里。I am at the moment.6. 我能幫你什么嗎？一請(qǐng)（幫我）接個(gè)電話。An swer the teleph one for me, please.7. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該吃快餐食品。快餐食品又快又方便。一我不這樣認(rèn)為。I thi nk you should eat fast food. It is fast and convenient.8. 大明感冒了，他頭痛。9. Daming , and his head.III句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.1 have been ill for about three days.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） have you

17、 been ill?2. He has lived in Beijing for five years.（ 改為同義句 ）He has lived in Beijing five years .3. Mr. Smith has bee n a member of the club for three mon ths.（ 改為同義句 ）It is three mon ths Mr. Smith the club.4. Take this medicine three times a week.（改為否定句 ） this medici ne three times a week.5. I '

18、; ve got a stomachache改（為一般疑問句） you a stomachache?【課后作業(yè)】一、閱讀理解（必做題）There is an old English saying（諺語）.It tells us that we must go to bedearly at ni ght and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have eno ugh sleep to be he

19、althy. Childre n of young age should have ten hours ' sleep every ni ght. Childre n who do not have eno ugh sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also n eeds exercise. Walk ing, runnin g, jump ing and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

20、 Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around in side the body. It is very importa nt. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.（）1. If we want to be healthy, we must .A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early （）2. Children of young age should have hours ' sleep every day.A. ten B. nineC. eleve nD. Twelve（）3. If childre n don' t have eno ugh sleep, they will not .A. work well B. be clever and hea