中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)100題附答案及解釋

1、100 題1 . May I have a word with Miss Anna? Sorry, she to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2. When Nancy was at college, she three foreign languages, but I amsurprised to find that sheallexcept a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC.

2、 spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten3. By the end of next July this building .A. will be completedB. will have completedC. will have been completedD. has been completed4. Hurry, Mary! You on the phone. Oh, I . Thank you, Mom.A. have wanted; have comeB. will be wanted; will comeC. are be

3、ing wanted; comeD. are wanted; am coming5 . Because farmland quickly, the government are considering starting aprogram to solve theproblem. A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses6 . What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I just finished my homework and I to watch TV.A. have

4、; am going B. have; was goingC. had; was going D. had; am going7. We dinner at seven o clock when CCTV to broadcastnews.A. are having; will start B. will be having; startsC. have; will start D. will have had; starts8. Where are Jack and Mike? They the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have b

5、een carrying B. carriedC. have been carried D. were carried9. Professor Haley told me that he by many of his students at the railwaystation.A. had been seen off B. have been seen offC. had seen off D. have seen off10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that before u

6、s.A. had spreadB. has spreadC. spreadD. spreads11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief .A. hidesB. was hidingC. hidingD. is hidden12. You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here. You re right. .A. I don t expect to see her hereB. I didnr ht eerxepect to

7、see heC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her here13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, for thecoldness that had grownbetween them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. wasto blame14. What else did you do this morning besides doing the sh

8、opping? Two hours washing the windows and floor.A. were takenB. was spentC. has takenD.will be spent15. I m glad you ve come, Miss Rose;I you, but you ve saved mnow.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call16. Did you tell me that there an English test the next week?A. would

9、beB. will beC. isD. were17. Did you meet the pianist at the station? No, he by the time I there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A. I m not invitedB. I have not been invited C. I wasinnvoited

10、D. I had notbeen invited19. How is the boy? Sorry. He though the doctor made every effort to save him.A. diedB. was deadC. had diedD. has been dead20. Bob must be wealthy. Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned21. You can certainly leave the class

11、room as soon as your homework .A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have beendone22. Did you telephone the manager s office? Yes, he back before9 o clock this morning.A. expectsB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected23. Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? She said

12、 that light faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling24. Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet? I don t know exactly, but he all day.A. is writing B. has been writingC. was writing D. wrote25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large bo

13、ard with a notice on it, sayingvisitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested26. SARS in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A. was broken outB. was broke outC. broke outD.was breaking out27. The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already. I he until tomo

14、rrow.A. think; is coming B. thought; would comeC.didn t think; was comingD. don t think; will come28. The couple . I really don t know why.A. always quarrelB. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreledD. have always been quarreled29. My sister finished school three years ago. What these years?A.

15、did she doB. has she been doingC. is she doing D. doesshe do30. the sports meeting is likely to be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I ve been toldB. I ve toldC. I was tellingD. I told31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple .A. would be rebuiltB. was rebuilding

16、C. was being rebuilt D. hadbeen rebuilt32. Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been raining D.have rained33. When and where to build the new school ye

17、t.A. have not been decided B. are not decidedC. has not been decided D. has not decided34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it well.A. is wornB. woreC. wearsD. wearing35. Here the professor and writer as well as his friends.A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming36. My money. I must go to the ban

18、k to draw some of my savings outbefore I ve none in hand.A. has run out B. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out37. Be careful! Don t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it .A. isn t washed outB. won t be washed outC. won t wash outD. isn38. Robert me his address the other day, bu

19、t I m afraid I it.A. had given; lost B. has given; have lostC. gave; have lostD. gives; have lost39. Shelly California for Texas in 1996 and there ever since.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked40. I thought I asked you to fix the radio. Oh, I m sorry. Mother,

20、 I it right now.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do41. If she doesn t tell him the truth now, he ll simply keep on asking h.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do42. He to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A. did goB. didn t goC. would goD. had gone4

21、3. I to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldnget away.A. intendedB. had intended C. was intendingD. was intended44. Bob has gone to New York, I hear. Oh, I wonder when he .A. had leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving45. Look at the black clouds. It _soon. Sure. If only we out

22、.A. is raining; didn t comeB. is to rain; wonwill rain; haven t startedD. is going to rain; hadn t come46. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner got D. had no sooner got47. Beijing Children Librars y four branch libraries in diff

23、erent districts.They can receivemore readers than before.A. will set upB. has been set upC. has set upD. set up48. Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob? I think I can when my stomachache completely.A. will disappear B. is disappearingC. disappears D. will have disappeared49. I don t know what

24、 decision at the conference, as Mike hasnto me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made50. Do you smoke? No, I don stt.wIto ye ars since I .A. smokedB. have smokedC. has smokedD. don t smoke動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專練100 題 （二 ）51. Although the children have many difficulties, they happy.A. have keptB. are

25、 keepingC. keepD. kept52. The harder you , the greater progress you .A. will study; will make B. study; will make C. study; make D. will study; make53. Peter is to study medicine when he middle school.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finish54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand

26、 .A. is felt so cold B. feels so coldC. feels so coldly D. is feeling so coldly55. You me if I am wrong.A. must obeyB. don t have to obeyC. wouldn t have obeyedD. can t56. May I hand in the composition tomorrow? No, you , because I have to go through all of your compositions thisevening.A. can tB. n

27、eedn tC. won tD. shouldn t57. If you won t do as I tell you, you go to thedance.A. won tB. shan tC. shouldn tD. mustn t58. All the people started early so that they there in time.A. gotB. was gettingC. could getD. must get59. I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday. You her; she is still studying a

28、broad.A. mustn t seeB. can t have seenC. mustn t have seenD. couldn t s60 . When I was at school, I up very late, reading story-books.A. used to stayB. used to stayingC. was used to stay D. amused to staying61 . Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting. You fetch four; two will do.A. shoul

29、dn tB. mustn tC. needn tD. can t62 . My little daughter is coughing worse than ever. She to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be taken B. should have taken C. must have been taken D. ought to have been taken63 . I don t know why he is late. Nor do I. He an accident.A. could have had B. should have ha

30、dC. might have had D. must have had64 . Where is Jack? I can t find him anywhere. He his homework upstairs.A. might have done B. must have doneC. must be doing D. must do65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy more speaking.A. must doB. should doC. would doD. does66. It was possi

31、ble that I go to America at that time.A. mayB. shallC. mightD. should67. She into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn tto go68. Did you listen to the report? No. We the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there.A. must ha

32、ve attendedB. shouldnt have attenldeadtCte.ncdoeudD. couldhave attended69. I ve decided to take the job and I change my mind.A. mustn tB. can tC. won tD. may not70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to71. We tried to stop him from

33、 going there, but he just listen.A. won tB. wouldn tC. might notD. may not72. he use your bike? Certainly. Here is the key.A. DoesB. MustC. ShallD. Will73. Oh, dear! What on earth this mean?A. couldB. canC. mayD. might74. English is a language that many people around the world not speakperfectly but

34、 atleast understand.A. would; mightB. will; mustC. might; couldD.can; may75. it be Li Ping who broke the glass? No. It be Wu Dong who did it.A. Could ; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must10 / 1976. Tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he andhave a look.A. be; should go B. shou

35、ld be; would goC. was; goD. was;would go77. I m sorry I m so busyshnIo_w_. _I _wwi ith you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone78. There was plenty of time; she .A. must have hurried B. may have hurriedC. needn t have hurriedD. would have hurried79. With the help of my father, I finished my h

36、omework. Oh, Jim. You it yourself.A. must have done B. need have doneC. can doD. shouldhave done80. When the old man was alive, he sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might81. The children asked whether they go for a swim.A. were able toB. canC. couldD. may82. When can I come for the

37、 dress? I need it the day after tomorrow. It be ready by 6 pm.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need83 . I was late again this morning. Well, I think you had better early.A. start offB. to start outC. started offD. starting out84 . Shall we go swimming or stay at home? Which do?A. do you ratherB. would you

38、ratherC. will you ratherD.should you rather85 . Are you going to see the film with us?s party instead.s much too short. I m not sure. I go to JohnsonA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might86 . Michael be a policeman, for heA. needn tB. can tC. shouldD. may87 . Why didn t you come to see me? I , but I was t

39、oo busy yesterday.A. like toB. should love toC. would like to have D. am going to88 . He the meeting, so he stayed at home.A. needn t have attendedB. didnt need to attendB. didnt need atteneedn t to have attend89. Shall I tell John about it? No, you . I ve told him already.A. needn tB. wouldn tC. mu

40、stn tD. shouldn t90. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me well.as It a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn t beC. mustn t have beenD. couldn91. Jack, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won t; can tB. mustn t; mayC. shouldn t; mustD. cant have bet; sh

41、ould92 . Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, I . My mother is coming to see me.A. mustn tB. can tC. needn tD. won t93 . After he has his meal, he go to that coffee shop at the corner.A. used toB. willC. had betterD. dare94 . Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she wo

42、uldregret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said95 . Could I call you by your first name? Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. mayD. might96 . Is John coming by air? He should, but not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may97 . Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he

43、 was late for theimportant meeting?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must98 . You can t imagine that a-bweehllaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would99 . How you say that you really understand the whole story if you havecovered only part ofthe article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may10

44、0 . I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won tC. couldn tD. mustn t答案及解析：1 .A。根據(jù)sorry 一詞可以判斷出Anna小姐正在給她朋友打電話，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)。2 .C。Nancy上大學(xué)時(shí)講三門外語(yǔ)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)符合題意；從but I am surprised to find.來(lái)看,應(yīng)該是敘述她目前對(duì)這三門外語(yǔ)的掌握情況,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3 .C。 “by the

45、end of表將來(lái)的時(shí)間”通常和將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用。complete用作 及物動(dòng)詞,此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4 .D。You are wanted on the phone為固定表達(dá);“I am coming1思是 載）來(lái) 啦 ! ”, 符合上下文語(yǔ)意。5 .A。從主句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷出，要解決的問(wèn)題是目前存在的問(wèn)題；從quickly 一詞可以看出用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)合適,故選A。6 .C。問(wèn)句是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此，答語(yǔ)中要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)才符合邏輯。7 .B。“will be doing sth為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常用此時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正發(fā) 生的事。該題從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一段時(shí)間或很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)不變的計(jì)劃或安排。8

46、.A。 “杰克和邁克一直在往屋里搬運(yùn)你 要的家具。”這句話正是英語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常表達(dá)的含義。9 .A。學(xué)生為Haley教授送行的事實(shí)發(fā)生在他告訴我之前，故而要用過(guò)去完成 時(shí)。10 .C。此處的spread為過(guò)去式，作不及物動(dòng)詞用。11 .D?！癰e hidde裱東躲藏白狀態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。12 .B?！癐 didn t expecto云我原沒(méi)有料到 '符，合題意。1.1。 。從句中白主語(yǔ)是he,因此A、C不正確；“be to blame：固定2構(gòu)，意為 “應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”。1.8。 。問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；“spend time （in） doing sth.（

47、花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）'是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。1.9。 。從“but you ' ve siaieethe trouble now可以判斷出 我”沒(méi)有給 你”打 電話，因此“wasabout to cal剛要打電話）'符合題意。16 .A。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常應(yīng)保持一致。這兒用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)符合題意。17 .A。 “by the time®常和過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)連用，具引導(dǎo)的從句通常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句,應(yīng)選A。18 .C。 “我 ”本來(lái)非常想?yún)⒓铀麄兊耐頃?huì),可是沒(méi)人邀請(qǐng)。談的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事 ,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)符合題意。19 .A。強(qiáng)調(diào) 死”這個(gè)動(dòng)作？熏用die;強(qiáng)

48、調(diào) 死”的狀態(tài)德用be dead。根據(jù)從句 中的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)看，選A合適。1.8。 。1.9。 。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在主句謂語(yǔ)所表示動(dòng)作之前。1.10。 “he is expected.意為 夫們預(yù)計(jì)他：23 .A。表示客觀真理常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24 .B。表示與整天都在做某事（此時(shí)該動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束）要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 時(shí)。25.D?！?request sb.（not） to do stl®求某人（不要）做某事”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題 干 ,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。26C break out（爆發(fā)）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。27c 在此之前，我”認(rèn)為楊利偉”明天才能到這兒，

49、此題應(yīng)注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移和 notuntil句型。28.B。always同進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用通常表示說(shuō)話者贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭 惡等情緒。29.B。 “這些年她都在做什么?”要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示。30 .A根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷出正確答案，選項(xiàng)B的錯(cuò)誤在于told 后缺間接賓語(yǔ)。31 .C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。32 .C。根據(jù)題意及“for four days應(yīng)采用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。33 .C。 when and where to build the new school 指的是 “一件事 ”, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式，且decide一詞用作及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34 .B。 w

50、ear well 意為 “耐用 ”。某些可以用來(lái)表達(dá)事物內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或?qū)傩缘膭?dòng)詞(如:draw, read, sell,wash, write, open, shut),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。1.8。 。1.9。 。由后文看出，錢還未用完，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。37 .C。解析見(jiàn)34。38 .C。39C 由于有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間(in 1996),故第一空應(yīng)用left;ever since常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。40.8。 此處用will do表示臨時(shí)決定要做的事。41.A。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),until/ when/ before / unless/if等引導(dǎo)的從句常用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。42.A。助動(dòng)詞does/do/did +動(dòng)詞原形,起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。43.B。 had intended/ thought/ planned/ wanted / expected/ hoped to do sth. 等常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)未曾達(dá)到的希望、愿望或打算。44 .C。45 .D。be going to do sth.常見(jiàn)的用法為：表示按計(jì)劃或安排打算去做某 事，表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，此題是第二個(gè)用法。if only引起的句子中謂語(yǔ) 部分要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)