(完整word)新外研版初一英語下冊(cè)各單元語法總練習(xí)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語法Module 1 語法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、 選擇填空1、These are pens and_are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday._is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of_ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine,_ is hers.

2、 ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than_ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. ._(She, He, His) is a cook.7、 _ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse._(She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show_ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent _ ( my, mine, I )._(They , It

3、, Its ) may be_(her, hers, your)10、_Let_(I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、 選擇填空1. Every one should do_ best.A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _is a close friend of_ .A. She, mi ne B. Her, mi ne, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work_ . Let_ help you.A. youself, me B.

4、yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me4. _work is heavy, but_ is heavier tha n_.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of_ .A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy_duri ng the summer holidays

5、.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and n ever thinks of_ .A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes_ relax ing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number_pho ne number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant find_any where.A.you

6、 B. your C. yours D. yourselfModule2 語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ca ntcannot) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句： 把 can 提前肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.否定回答：No，主語+can t.一、用 can, can 填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he _ read English

7、.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _play the piano and Zhang

8、 Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3 語法：一般將來時(shí) be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問句：be 動(dòng)詞提前- Be +主語+goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+be.否定回答： No ,主語 +be not.Module4 語法：一般將來時(shí) will 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +will + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他. 否定

9、句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +will not +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他.一般疑問句： will 提前 Will + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+will.否定回答： No ,主語 +wont(will not )注意： be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別1. 表示計(jì)劃到某地去,謂語動(dòng)詞 go 與 going 重復(fù),一般只說 be going to + 地點(diǎn) .2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事,計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事3. will 則表示對(duì)未來的猜測一、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be

10、 going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charlie_ here n ext mon th.A. is nt work ing B. does nt work ing C. is nt going to work ing D. wont work()3. He_ very busy this week, he_ free n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. There_ a dolp

11、h in show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -_you_ free tomorrow? - No. I_ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother_ me a nice prese nt on my n

12、 ext birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_ .(不，不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? - I_ if for you at once.A. get B. am gett ing C. to get D. will get()9._ a concert next

13、 Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we_ a meeti ng.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1.1_ (leave) in a minute. I_ (finish ) all my work before I_2. -How long_ you_ (study) in our country?-I_ (plan) to be here for about one

14、 more year.-I_ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.-What_ you_ (do) after you_ (leave) here?-I_ (return) home and_ (get) a job.3. I_ (be) tired. I_ (go) to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother_ (give) her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It_ (snow) so

15、on.6. -_ you_ (be) here this Saturday?-No. I_ (visit) my teacher.7. -_ I_ (get) you a copy of todays newspaper?-Tha nk you.8. I am afraid there_ (be) a meeti ng this after noon. I cant join you.9. Mike_ (believe, not) this until he_ (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team_ (w

16、in ).Module 5 語法：特殊疑問句（相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句）什么(leave )什么顏色多大號(hào)什么時(shí)間問日期問星期多少，對(duì)數(shù)字提問多少，提冋價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞提冋頻率多久（以后）多長多遠(yuǎn)哪一個(gè)誰誰的哪兒為什么，多用 because 回答一、用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:_ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A:_does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:_do you go to bed? B: I go to

17、bed at 10:00.4. A:_ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.10. A:_ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, whe n)1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from

18、Mon day to Friday.4. _ has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. _ are they? They are my pare nts.6. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.7. _ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. _ does he jog? He jogs

19、in the park.10. _ are you from? rm from Chan gch un city.Module 6 語法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、問路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of 在(外面的)前面 in

20、 the front of 在(里面的)前面3、 go across=cross 穿過(橫穿)4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow沿著5、 turn left / right 向左轉(zhuǎn)6、 on the right/left 在右邊 /左邊7、 opposite.在 .的對(duì)面8、 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之間， between 用在兩者之間9、on the corner (of) . 在.的拐角處一、單選題( ) 1 Tom sits_ the classroom while John sits_the room.A.

21、 in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _ Jim s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on;

22、 to D. to; on( ) 4Don t read _ the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; abo

23、ut; into D. For; with; through( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappearscompletely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in()9. They wil

24、l have a maths test _ two daysA for B at C inD afterModule7-10 語法：一般過去時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞變化1直接加 ed：work worked look looked2以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used3.-以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 力口 ed: study-studied carry-carried worry-worried4以一個(gè)元音字母 +輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后的輔音字母 +ed： stop stopped plan planned5.不規(guī)則變化

25、的動(dòng)詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 +其他否定句：主語+wasn t/weren 表語、主語+didn 動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句:將 was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (10)()1.My fatherill yesterday.B arentC wasnt DwerentA.isnt()2.your parents at home last week?A.IsB WasC AreD . Were()3.Thetwi nsin Dalia n last year.Theyhere now.A.are; wereB

26、. were; are C. was;areD .were; was()4.your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)？A.Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC.Was; afterD.Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasnt二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 (10)1. I _(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar

27、 yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、 翻譯下列句子 (20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ excitin

28、g weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。E m m a_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ Saturday?They _ _ h o m e w o rk and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his fat

29、her _ _ _ yesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（變一般疑問句 ）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）_there_ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.

30、 （一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk?Module 11 語法：祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語是 you （聽話人），通常不說出。1. 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動(dòng)詞原形開頭。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never 或 Don。3.以 let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“ Let 第一、 三人稱作賓語+動(dòng)詞原形”， 意為 讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。4.在開頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加 Do （務(wù)必）或 Al

31、ways （永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、單選題。1. Call me when you get home.OK,A. not waste B. no wastingC. not to waste D. no wasteA. he B. he letC. let him D. him8. _ come in, please.A. WillB. Do9. _ ca ref u l !A. Be doB. Do be10._ let anyone openthe door.A. Dont B. WillC. Not D. No11. _

32、6 and 4, and you willget ten.A. Added B. Adding C. Toadd D. Add12. _ late again, or I ll report it to your father.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may2. Jim,me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give3. Let meon duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Letsour time.5. higher, and you will see the house.

33、 OK.A. If you standB. To stand C. When you stand6. _ forget to write to me when you_ get there next Tuesday.A. Dont; willB. Please; willC. Please; /7. Please _ do it.D. StandD. Dont; /C.WontD. DidA. Dont be B. You aren t C. Can t be D. Aren t13._ get off the lorry until it stops.A. Do B. Can tC. /D.

34、 Don二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請(qǐng)！_ _, please!2. 我來幫你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。_ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。_ _ leave.5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。_ _ that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！_ _ him the news!三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. Try D. Tried( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby

35、is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Dont turn onC. Not turn downD. Don( )3.Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )4.Peter, dont step on the grass.A. It doesn t matterB. I can t do itC. Don t worryD. Sorry, I won t do it again( )5. Remember to ask h

36、er to call me back.A. Never mind B. That s rightC. Up to you D. All right( )6. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. _ . It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )7. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _ .A. Don t; won t B. Don t be; won Ct. Don

37、 t be; don Dt. Don t; will ( )8. Boys and girls,_ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModule12 語法：感嘆句t turn down感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how 或 what 來弓丨導(dǎo)。what 通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1. What + a(n) +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 +主語+謂語+其他！2. What +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 +主語

38、+謂語+其他！3. What +形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語 +其他！二. how 通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How + 形容詞或副詞 +主語 +謂語！2. How + 主語 + 謂語！一、 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) ._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2) ._cute dog it is!3) ._ interesting the story is!4) ._bad the weather in England is!5) ._ honest boy Tom is ！6) ._ tasty smell the

39、cake gave off!7) ._good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) ._ exciting news youve brought us!9) ._cool your new car is!10) ._ scary these tigers are!二、 選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. Wha

40、t, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant

41、 answer them.A. How B. How anC. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an三、 所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast. (同義句) _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is v