2022年2022年高中英語常用動(dòng)詞短語集錦

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載常用動(dòng)詞短語all but幾乎,差點(diǎn)call on拜望,號(hào)召 call out（大聲）叫喚 call up征召；打電話給精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載all the way一路上all the best 萬事如意get along with融洽相處 、 進(jìn)展all the same 仍舊,仍為get on 上（飛機(jī).車.船等）all the time始終get to 到達(dá)above all 第一,重要的為get through做完 、 通過 、not at all一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣get ahead of賽過 、 超過after all究竟get

2、 around處處走動(dòng) 、 傳播出去in all總共get away with僥幸勝利 、 逃脫懲罰first of all第一go bad 變壞break down （車）拋錨；使懊喪break up 分解,拆散go hungry 受餓go through經(jīng)受,穿過,做完break away from脫離go up 上漲,上升break out （戰(zhàn)爭.火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)go ahead 開頭（做某事） ,進(jìn)行,用吧break in闖入 break into破門而入go by 時(shí)間過去,經(jīng)過某地break off、使終止.折斷go off走開,消逝,水電等斷掉break through 突破go o

3、ut出去（燈火）熄滅go over 復(fù)習(xí)bring out拿出來bringforward提出（方案.方案）；把.keep sb. company陪伴某人提前bring up哺育keep company with與.結(jié)交 keep up with趕上bring in獲利；插入keep fit保持健康bring about帶來,發(fā)生keep a record保持記錄bring back使復(fù)原keep an eye on留心,留意bring down降低；打倒keep at堅(jiān)持 、 蠻纏bring into effect實(shí)施keep away防范；使離開精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載

4、come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),理想成真come about 發(fā)生,轉(zhuǎn)變方向come across 偶遇,come alive活躍起來,栩栩如生come along 相伴come back to life復(fù)活,清醒過來call at 訪 問call back回電話 call by順道拜訪 call for需要call in召集,來訪call off取消keep away from遠(yuǎn)離keep healthy保持健康keep in good health養(yǎng)生,保持健康keep . in mind放在心上 keep in touch with取得聯(lián)系 keep in with sb.與某人友好相處 ke

5、ep off躲開,不接近keep on doing sth連續(xù)做某事keep ones balance 保持平穩(wěn)keep ones head保持冷靜,臨危不亂 keep ones mind on 用心于,致力于 keep ones promise 遵守諾言keep out of置身；之外精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載look up to敬重,仰慕 look out當(dāng)心；提防 look through瀏覽 look for查找look into調(diào)查look down on/upon鄙視,輕視look onas把；看作look round環(huán)顧 look up查找 look afte

6、r照管look forward to sth./doing期望put down寫下來；登記來 put aside 放在一旁；儲(chǔ)備put back 放回,送回put forward向前移put off延期put away 整理；處理put out（燈等）熄滅 put up 舉起；建造put up with忍耐 put on 穿上take along 帶著,帶在身邊； take ones place 代替某人的職位； take medicine 吃藥；take steps 實(shí)行步驟； take measures實(shí)行措施； take advice 接受建議； take a taxi 坐出租車； ta

7、ke a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡 /漫步 /休息； take away 拿走 ;take down 拿下,記錄下；take back 帶回,收回（話） ；take off 脫下（衣.鞋.帽） ,（飛機(jī)）起飛；take out 取出；take place 發(fā)生；take the place of 代替,取代；take up 開頭,拿起 ;take a deep breath 深 呼 吸 ； take ones temperature 量體溫； take a photo 照相 ;take a photograph of 給拍照； take onesas

8、eat 坐下,坐好； take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)（治理某事或照管某人）；takefor 把誤當(dāng)作；take hold of抓?。籺ake interest 對 發(fā)生愛好； take it easy 別緊急,別過累； take notes 作筆記；take notice of留意；take part in 參與（活動(dòng)） ； take pride in為而驕傲； take trouble 費(fèi)勁（力）；take a day off 某一天休假,不工作； take ones time 淡定行事,漸漸來； take turns 輪番turn over翻轉(zhuǎn),摸索tur

9、n into變成turn green 變綠turn down調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?；拒絕 turn up調(diào)大（音量等） ；露面 turn back往回走；倒轉(zhuǎn)turn out產(chǎn)生（的）結(jié)果 turn out to be結(jié)果為,證明為 turn to sb. for help向求助 turn against 背叛；反對turn round/around轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)頭think over熟慮think about考慮；想出think of想起think highly of高度評判think little/ badly of認(rèn)為不好make a decision做出打算 make a difference有影

10、響 make a face做鬼臉 make a fire生火make a fortune發(fā)財(cái),賺大錢make a living謀生make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤make a promise答應(yīng),許諾精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載set about doing 開頭,著手處理set an example to sb. 樹立榜樣set apart 使分別set back阻礙,使退步 set down登記,登記 set fire to使燃燒 set free釋放set in上漲,插入 set off動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身 set out 動(dòng)身,啟程set out to do準(zhǔn)備,著手set

11、up建立,創(chuàng)辦leave sb. alone 聽其自然,不管leave a message留言 leave behind遺忘攜帶 leave for動(dòng)身前往 leave off停止leave out忽視,遺漏settle down 定居settle in 搬入新居settle on 決 定常見系動(dòng)詞跟形容詞作表語： sound、 taste、 get、 turn、 become、 appear、 fall、 feel、 go、 grow、 keep、 look、 remain、 seem、 smell、stay（嘗聞感覺與轉(zhuǎn)變,好像保持看顯現(xiàn),生長弄到仍逐步； ）make makesbdo、

12、makemyself understood、 make sb +職銜eg: make him/her our monitor、 make it possible/ impossiblekeep +賓補(bǔ) + 形容詞to keep the classroom cleankeep +賓語 +動(dòng)詞 ing 形式eg: he kept me waiting for an hour.他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)；keep +賓語 +介詞短語；keep +賓語副詞；如：consider doingeg: i consider going right away. 我考慮立刻離開； sb. to do eg: we al

13、l consider him the rightperson to go there. sb.to be +adj.she considered him to be a handsome young man.as/to be itimportantto do sth.eg: allofus consider it importantto learn english well.prefer n. 寧愿某事eg: iprefer the redone.我喜愛那個(gè)紅的； doing to dosth.寧愿做某事eg: i prefer going by bus.我寧愿坐公共汽車去； sb. to d

14、o sth. 寧愿某人做某事eg: i prefer you to go at once.我倒期望你立刻走； sth. to sth.寧愿不愿eg: i prefer staying at home to going out.我寧愿待在家里也不出去； to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做；而不愿做某事eg: iprefertostay at home rather than go out.我寧愿待在家里也不出去；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載高考英語短語動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化記憶一.動(dòng)詞be 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1be known as be famous as 作為

15、而著名be known for sth. 因而出名be known to sb. 為所知the hill is known for the templeluxun is known to us as a writer one can be known by his words and deeds 2 be married to 與結(jié)婚she is married to a musician 3 be tired of 對厭煩he is tired of this kind of life=he is bored with this kind of life4 be dressed in 穿 著

16、she is dressed in red5 be experienced in 對有體會(huì)he is experienced in mending bikes 6 be equipped with 裝備they are equipped with guns and food 7 be furnished with 供應(yīng),布置they are furnished with enough food 8be engaged in sth 從事,忙于 =be busy with sthhe has been engaged in writing novels 9 be engaged to sb.與訂

17、婚my daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 10 be about to do sth剛要做i was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me11 be fit to do be fit for 勝任；適合于he is fit to do the work these books are not fit for children 12 be worth doing 值得被做the film is worth seeing again 13 be proud of 以而驕傲

18、 /驕傲 i am proud of being a chinese 14be used to sth doing sth習(xí)慣于my grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity15 be content to do sth with甘愿于干；滿意于i am content with your work this time16 be content with 對感到中意 you should be content with what you have 17 be up to 應(yīng)由,輪到it's up to her to answer th

19、e question 18 be meant intended for 準(zhǔn)備給,準(zhǔn)備用作is this valuable painting meant for me. 19 be connected with 與有聯(lián)系he was also connected with the government 20 be crazy about 對狂熱many young people are crazy about hip-hop 二.動(dòng)詞break 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 break out 爆發(fā)theanti japanese war brokeout in 19372 break in 打斷；闖入tw

20、o robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3.break into 闖入；破門而入they broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor、 dead4 break away from 脫離lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5 break down 機(jī)器,車輛 壞了；失敗了；摧殘；we are sorry to arrive

21、late but the car broke down6 break through 突破the marchers broke through the lineof the police 7 break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕let s break offforhalf an hour and have some tea8 break up 驅(qū)散,拆散the police broke up the crowd 三.動(dòng)詞carry 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1 carry on 進(jìn)行he had learned enough english to carry

22、on a conversation2 carry out 執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行theywerecarryingoutanimportant experiment3 carry away 拿走please carry these desks away 4 carry off 奪走,搶走some unknown man carried off the prize四.動(dòng)詞call 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 call on 拜望某人,號(hào)召we will call on mr li tomorrow we are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜望某地i cal

23、led at your office yesterday、 but you were not in3 call for 需要；要求；邀約人 ；取 物success called for hard work call for a doctor 去請醫(yī)生4.call in請來 ;收回mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5 call up 打電話；征召；回想起i called tom up and told him the news in most countries men are called up at the age of 18 as

24、i grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain、thevisittothevillage called up scenes of my childhood 五.動(dòng)詞catch, hold 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 catch takeget hold of sth 抓住某物catch gettake hold of the rope and i'llpull you up 2 catch up with 趕上work hard and i gin sure you are able to catch up with others in cl

25、ass 3 catch fire 著火；燒著last night a big building caught fire4 catch sight of 發(fā)覺；看到when the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerunawayasquicklyaspossible5 hold up 舉起；阻滯 交通等 ；耽擱he held up one of his fingers and showed itto the classin the rush hour the traffic is hold up .6 hold back 阻擋；掌握we must ho

26、ld them back from fighting7 hold one s breath 憋住氣,屏息how long can you hold your breath under water.8 hold out 堅(jiān)持；拿出we must hold out until help comes 六.動(dòng)詞come 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 come into進(jìn)入狀態(tài)come into being 事物.局面等 產(chǎn)生； 形成the custom came into being long long ago 2 come along 過來；快點(diǎn)come along. it s nearly eight o&#

27、39;clock 3 come out 出來；出版how did the printing come out.4 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)i am sure your dream willcome true one day5 come back to life 清醒過來whenthe woundedsoldiercame backto life , he found himself in hospital 6 come to the point 說到要點(diǎn),觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7 come about 發(fā)生,造成the event came about as he had predicted it 8

28、come across 碰見you re the most beautiful woman i've ever come across同義詞組： run acrossi came across an old friend in the street 9 come to all end 終止your duties here have come to an end 10 come to light 為人所知,顯露the robbery didn t come to light until the next day11 come up with 提出,想出he came up with a

29、new suggestion精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載七.動(dòng)詞do 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 do well in 在某方面做得好my cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2 do good to 對有好處doing morning exercises will do good to your health3 do harm to 對有害處too much noise does harm to our health 4 do with 處理what did you do with our goods. 5

30、do sb a favour 幫某人的忙will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs. 6 do up 系紐扣；梳理look , your bottom isn t done up do up ones hair 梳理頭發(fā)八.動(dòng)詞get 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1 get in touch with 同取得聯(lián)系 2 get up 起床he gets up very early every day 3 get back 回來；取回1 will get back next weekend 4 get on 上車youshouldngtetonthebus unt

31、ilithas stopped completely5 get over 克服；度過youll soon get over these difficulties 6 get off 下車the bus stopped and the passengers got off 7 get together 相聚we should go to a restaurant to get together 8 get on along well with與相處融洽 i am getting on well with my classmates 9 get into 進(jìn)人；陷入don t get into t

32、he habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻煩11 get in a word 插 話12 get rid of 除掉we aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13 get through 通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)受i triedto telephoneyou but icouldn t get through1 will be with you as soon as i get through thiswork 14 get to 到達(dá)he had to get to the other side ofst

33、reet to attend a meeting15get about around round 傳開, 傳出去the news of the disaster soon get about 16 get across 使懂得the teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class17 get away 離開1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away 18get down todoingsth 安心做,開頭認(rèn)真干you must

34、get down to your studies this year 九.動(dòng)詞give 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 give up 舍棄i persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服；投降he wouldn t give in to the enemy 3 give out 用完；耗盡our food and water will give out soon4 get out of 從出來,擺脫,he got out of debt5 give away 分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露he gave away most of his fortune t

35、o the poor workplease dont give my secret away 6 give off 放出this engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7 give back 歸仍；復(fù)原living here has given me back my health 十.動(dòng)詞go 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 go ahead 連續(xù)；干吧he went ahead with the work and got it done -mayi use your phone.-certainly go ahead2 go by 時(shí)間 過去；經(jīng)過 地點(diǎn) don

36、 t let the good chance go by 3 go out 燈.火 熄滅when they arrived , the fire had gone out 4 go ondoing 連續(xù)做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載please go on with your work 5 go on to do sth 接著做另外的事he went on to watch tv after he had finished his home6 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)when i came into the teacher's room, our teacher

37、 is going over our homework 7go through 完成；通過；經(jīng)受；認(rèn)真檢察during the night the computers go through the information shewentthroughonehardshipafter anothermother went through the drawer looking for the sweateri'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythis week8 go all out=try do ones best竭盡全力they went all out to bui

38、ld the dam 9 go about 開頭著手,處處走動(dòng),傳開howdoesonegoaboutgettingthe information 10 go against 違反they are going against our wishes 11 go back 回家,追溯this festival goes back to roman times 12 go for 運(yùn)用于,應(yīng)用于the medicine went for nothing13 go in for 參與,愛好she went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配iwants

39、omeshoestogowiththese trousers15 go without 不吃喝用thepoorboyoftenhastogowithout supper16 go beyond 超過that s going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升,上漲the goods have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降,降沉,下沉the moon has gone down 十一.動(dòng)詞have 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 have a word with sb 和某人說句話couldyou spare a few minutes. i wanttoh

40、ave a word with 2 have words with 爭執(zhí)theyve had words with her about money 3 havedeepeffects on 對有 深遠(yuǎn) 影響 the book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty in find difficulty in havetrouble in做有困難wehave finddifficultyinwritingthe composition we have trouble in writing the composition.十二.動(dòng)詞keep 構(gòu)

41、成的短語動(dòng)詞 1 keep on doing sth連續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事marx kept on studying english and using it when he lived in london 2 keep up 堅(jiān)持keepupyourcourageandyouwill succeed3 keep up with 跟上she cant keep up with others 4 keep back 保留；阻擋；隱瞞；拒留she was in deep sorrow ； but she kept back her tears5 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep childre

42、n away from fire 6 keep out of 使不進(jìn)入in the ancient time、 the great wall was builtinordertokeepenemyoutof country 7 keep one s word 遵守諾言i am sure you will keep your word8 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系we have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9 keep silent 保持緘默he kept silent about the matter1

43、0 keep prevent stop fromdoing sth禁止 防止 做某事the heavy rain kept us from going out 11 keep off 使遠(yuǎn)離please keep off the grass精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載十三.動(dòng)詞knock 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 knock at 敲門.窗等 yonshouldknockatthedoorbefore coming in 2 knock down 撞倒they make sure the cows not knock theyoungtreesdownoreatthe leaves3

44、 knock off 撞掉下來a childran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4 knock about 連續(xù)打擊碰撞,漂泊,閑逛he has knocked about all over asia 十四.動(dòng)詞look 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 1ook up 抬頭；查閱you may look up new word in a dictionary2 1ook out 當(dāng)心look out. the pan is on fire 3 1ook into 調(diào)查we11 further look into the matt

45、er 4 1ook forward to希望we look forward to knowing the results of the exam5 1ook through 認(rèn)真看；瀏覽you have to look through the papers before you hand them6 1ook up to 敬重young children should look up to old people 7 1ook down upon 瞧不起the days are gone when women were looked down upon8 1ook like 看起來you loo

46、k like your father9 1ookonas=treat consider take think of as 把看作he looks on the computer as his friend 10 1ook after 照管when i am out, my husband looks after our baby11 1ook for 查找what are you looking for.十五.動(dòng)詞make 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 make a dive for 向猛沖the dog made a dive for the bone 2 make an apology to 向賠禮h

47、e apologized made an apology to her 3 be made up of 組成two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean4make up 組成； 化妝； 裝扮； 補(bǔ)充； 補(bǔ)償； 編造；捏造great britain and northern ireland make up the united kingdom it took her more than one hour to make up for the partyourlosses have to be made up withmore

48、 loansthe whole story is made up. 5 make room for 給騰地方wouldyou liketo make roomforthe old lady.6 make up ones mind 下決心i have made up my mind to work harder than before7 make up for 補(bǔ)償we must make up for the time wasted before 8 make use of 利用we should make fulluse of the books in the library9 make o

49、nes way 排除困難前進(jìn)after the film ended we made our way out of cinema10 make progress 進(jìn)步withthe teacher's help , i have made much progress11 make repairs 修理they are making repairs in that building 12 make a promise 許諾言fathermade a promisetobuymea new computer13 make a living 謀生he began to make a livi

50、ng by himself when he was ten14 make the best of 盡量利用mother didn t enjoy his job , but she made the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載best of it15 make for 走向,前往they set off by car and made for the nearest town16 make out 認(rèn)出,懂得we made out a figure in the darkness it s difficult to make out his ideas 17 make it

51、勝利,準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)到after hard working we made it at last十六.動(dòng)詞put 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 put away 放好；收起來put the books away after reading 2 put down 登記；平靜 put down the gentlemans address 3 put out 撲滅；出版it took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire4 put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公布,投宿many new high buildings have been put up in our

52、 city5 put up with=stand bear忍耐he is prepared to put up with it for the time being6 put on 穿上；上演；增加we will put on the new play next month7 put off 延期；拖延the sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8 put through 完成； 打電話 把接通can you put me through to this number. 9 put forward 提出建議,撥快鐘等 the doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七.動(dòng)詞take 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1 take up 占用 時(shí)間 ;空間 ；從事the pianotakes up toomuch space inthe room2 takeout 拿出去wedon tallowtakingbooksoutofthe reading room3 take sides 站在一邊switzerland