(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及習題

1、語法強化與擴展：指示代詞： this,that,these,those1. this 和 these 指說話人較近的人或物，that 和 those 指說話人較遠的人或物.this 和 that 指單數(shù)，be 動詞用單數(shù)形式 is,同時后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。these 和 those 表示復數(shù)，be 動詞用復數(shù)形式 are，同時后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式。2. 在回答主語 this 或 that 的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時, 在答語中用 it 代替句中 this 或 that;What is this/that?這是 /那是什么？ It s a/an.它是；Is this/that.?這是/那是嗎？

2、 Yes,it is.是的，它是。 No,it isn t.不，它不是。3. 在回答主語 these 或 those 的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時，在答語中用 they 代替句中 these或 those;What are these/those?它們是什么？ They are.它們是.;Are these/those.?這些 /那些是.嗎？ Yes,they are 是的，它們是。 No,they aren t.不，它們不 是。4.在介紹某人時，用 this 或 that，而不用 he 或 she；例如 This is my mum. 5.打電話時， 說自己是誰用 This is.，問別人是誰

3、用 Who s that?一：填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.（ 這些 ）2. I don t like_shoes._ shoes are too small.（那些）3. I want _（這個） sweater. I dont wa n t_ （那個） sweater. _（那個） is too big.二：選擇（ ） 1. _ pen is red. _pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over

4、 there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（ ） 3. _ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（ ）4. Look， what is _? It s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（ ） 5. Are _ your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（ ） 6. _ those his dictionaries?A.is B.AreC.IsD.are（ ）7.Is that Mar

5、y s schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it s. D.No,it isn t. （ ）8.this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am. （ ） 9.Are these Helen s pencils?A. Yes,they re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. （ ） 10. What are those?A. They are box. B.T

6、hey are boxes. C.lt box. D.Yes,they are.三.選擇1. Look! What is_ ? It an eraser.A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are_ your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _this your friend?A .is B .Are Cs D .are4. _those his dict ion aries?A .is B .Are Cs D. are5. Is that Mary schoolbag?_A .Y

7、es, it isn t. B .No, it is. C .Yes, it s. D .No, it isn t.6. Is this your friend?_A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it not. D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen pencils?_A. Yes, they re. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are. D. No, it is.8. What are those?_A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C. It aSox.D

8、. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?_A. It an eraser. B. It sa eraser. C. It my an eraser. D. It my eraser.四按要求改寫句子1. Is this your pen?（作否定回答）2. Are those Kate parents?作肯定回答）3. These are oranges.對劃線部分提問）4. Those are my cousins.（對劃線部分提問）5. Is this her dictionary?（改為復數(shù)）五、用適當?shù)拇~填空。1. _ is a dog.

9、（近處）2._ is a cat.（遠處）3. _ are some pens.（近處）4._ are some trees.（遠處）5. Hi, Ann! _ is Jack.6. Mum, _ is my friend Tom.7. _ is a ruler, _ is a pen.8. Jane, _ are my parents.9. - Are _ your books ?（近處）-Yes, _ are.10. -Are _ bears ?遠處）-No, _ are not.11. - What s_in English- _ is a toy.-How do you spell_?-T O Y , toy.12. - What are_ in English ?- _ are buses.六、 對所給的句子提問。1. This is an apple.2. These are cars.3. They are yellow cups.4. That is a frog.5. It is a exercise-book.