山東省濱州市河貴中學(xué)2019年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山東省濱州市河貴中學(xué)2019年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ his studies, he started travelling in china.a. as soon as finish                                b. as soon as

2、finishing c. upon finishing                              d. upon finish參考答案：c2. tom is a boy _ i find hard to _.a. whose; please     &#

3、160;     b. that; be pleasedc. who; be pleasing       d. whom; please參考答案：d3. the visiting professor is from tokyo university and he speaks english with a strong japanese _.aaccent  bspelling  cidentity  dvocabulary參考答案：a句意：這位客座教授來自東京大

4、學(xué)，他說英語帶著一口很濃的日語“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼寫”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“詞匯”。4. he and his wife have the same _; they both want their son to go to college.   a. soul          b. spirit           

5、60; c. heart             d. mind參考答案：d試題分析：考查名詞。此題關(guān)鍵在于排除c項(xiàng),因此heart的具體詞義的記憶是必不可少的.mind 意為“愿望,想法”.根據(jù)所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判斷出他和他的妻子都一個(gè)共同的愿望.soul意為“靈魂,心靈,精神,氣魄,熱情”.spirit意為“精神,心靈,靈魂”.heart意為“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心腸,胸懷,感情,熱情,愛

6、情,靈魂；良心”.故選d。【知識(shí)拓展】make up ones mind to do sth下決心去做某事；keep sth. in mind記住。5. we have a spare bedroom which also _ as a study where my husband can concentrate on his research,  a. uses    b. functions    c. designs    d works參考答案：b 6. i would apprecia

7、te _ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.a. youb. itc. thatd. them參考答案：b7. i _ beijing in a few days. do you know when the earliest plane _?a. leaves for; is taking offb. am leaving for; is taking offc. am leaving for; takes offd. leave for; is taking off參考答案：c8. the recent 40 years

8、60;    great changes taking place all over china.a. witnessed    b. has witnessedc. had witnessed    d. witnesses參考答案：b【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近40年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選b。9. shes looking at me _ she _ me, but ive never seen her before

9、in my life.  a. as if, knows          b. as if, knew        c. as though, knows             d. even if, knew參考答案：a略10. john hadnt been able to stop smoking

10、 suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire             anow and then    bsooner or later  clittle by little  dfrom time to time參考答案：c 11. _, he tried his best to solve it.a. however difficult the problem was 

11、60;   b. whatever difficult the problem wasc. however difficult was the problem     d. no matter how difficult was the problem 參考答案：a12. she has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.a. accounts for     b. stands for 

12、    c. goes for    d. answers for參考答案：a13. my mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look _ my father prefers a traditional style.a. as long as    b. asc. while    d. now that參考答案：c【詳解】考查并列句。句意：我媽媽想用現(xiàn)代的眼光來裝飾我們的房間，而我父親則喜歡傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。此處whil

13、e（然而）是并列連詞，表示前后形成鮮明的對(duì)比，故選c。a. as long as只要；    b. as當(dāng)-時(shí)候，由于；c. while然而；d. now that既然?！军c(diǎn)睛】while用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會(huì)兒”“一段時(shí)間”。 1.she likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。 2.coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 來到另一個(gè)

14、國家求學(xué)，需要花一段時(shí)間來適應(yīng)。 二、while作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語 。1.we must strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。 2.while she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。 (2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然但是.”、“盡管但是”(多放于句首)1.while he loves his students，he is very strict with them.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。 2.while these experiments are intere

15、sting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.(bookiiip125) 雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要記住，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)也可能不會(huì)告訴你很多。 (3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。1.while there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。 2.while there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。 三、while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意用心比較體會(huì)while與b

16、ut的句中用意 。1.some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 2.the son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。 3.i ought to have helped her，but i never could. 我本該幫她但沒能。 4.honey is sweet，but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人

17、。14. _there is little we can do to modify the weather，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.asince             bwhencwhile             dunless參考答案：c略15. statistics show that ho

18、use prices in the last two years have risen _ they had expected.a. as twice much as           b. as much as twice         c. twice as much as           d. as mu

19、ch twice as參考答案：c16. i was         my face in a dressing room when i heard someone shouting “fire”!a. making upb. making outc. putting ond. putting up參考答案：a17. it is the second time that i _ a foreigner in our school.a. meet       

20、;               b. had met                          c. have met       

21、        d. have been meeting參考答案：c18. we may never discover what _ that night when you left for beijing. a. happened   b. chance       c. take place   d. took place參考答案：a解析：從時(shí)間狀語來看應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，took place 雖為過去時(shí)，但它的意思是有計(jì)劃、

22、有安排地進(jìn)行，題意應(yīng)指那天夜里突然或偶然發(fā)生了什么事，故應(yīng)使用a項(xiàng)happened。19. 30 i dont like _ you speak to her.a. the way          b. the way in that             c. the way which      d. the way of whi

23、ch參考答案：a略二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。when i was six years old, my parents and i were in london for a one-month vacation. one day when my mother and i were   36   down oxford street, i felt too   37   to walk any more, so i asked my mother to ta

24、ke the subway.at first, she    38   to take it because she said the weather was very    39   and it was better to walk. i started    40   . she told me to stop immediately, but i didnt pay attention to what she was    41  . f

25、or about an hour, i didnt stop crying. my mother became very   42 with me. i didnt stop. i just ran away from her. i ran as    43  as i could.the street was really crowded, so she couldnt    44   me. then, i entered one of the biggest shops. there was a coffee

26、 house on the second floor. i went    45  , sat in a chair, and started crying again. all of the people in the coffee shop came around me. they were   46  to me, but i didnt understand english at all. after that, they    47   the police station, and a pol

27、iceman came to the coffee shop. he tried to talk to me, but i just    48   crying. then he took the small bag that i was    49   , opened it and found my hotel address and     50   number. when he phoned the hotel, my    51&#

28、160;  answered the phone.in the end, the policeman took me to the    52  . my father was standing in front of the hotel door. he talked to the policeman, and then he asked me what had    53   and where my mother was. i told him everything, and i also told him

29、that i was    54   that my mother was very angry with me.when my mother came back, she was crying. but when she saw me, she hugged me and kissed me. she talked to my father about everything.    55   of them told me not to do anything like that in the future be

30、cause maybe one day i wouldnt find anyone to help me. they wouldnt forgive me if i did it again. 36arunning   bwalking      cvisiting     ddriving37atired      bmad         chappy&

31、#160;     dsad38aagreed    brefused      csuggested   dmanaged39ahorrible   bwindy        cnice        dcold40atalking    blaughing

32、0;    csinging      dcrying41ahearing    bregarding   cthinking     dsaying42.  a. angry      bstrict        csatisfied     dfamil

33、iar43aexcitedly   bslowly      cquickly      dcarelessly44asearch     beducate     cforgive      dfollow45aoutside    binside      

34、; cupon        ddown46aadvising    btalking      clistening     dcoming47acalled      bremembered  cmeasured   dleft48astopped    bpreferred 

35、0;  cregretted    dcontinued49acatching   bcarrying     cgaining     dbuying50aserial      blucky        cphone      dlicense51amother  

36、;   bguide       cfather      dwaiter52ahotel      bshop         cstreet       dstation53aforgotten   bhappened   

37、cdamaged    dlost54aworried     bconcerned    cafraid      dangry55anone      beither     cneither    dboth參考答案：36-40 babcd  41-45 dacdb  46-50 badbc 

38、 51-55 cabcd三、 閱讀理解21. the 16-year-old girl jessica watson is said to be the youngest person to sail non-stop alone around the world. but her record has been questioned because someone thought that she has not sailed far enough. she will also not be recognized by the world speed sailing record counc

39、il, as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old. ms watson sailed into sydney port on saturday, seven months after leaving on a hard voyage. family, friends and australian prime minister kevin rudd have gathered to greet her. thousands of well-wishers waited at the port and watched from b

40、oats as ms watson sailed her pink, 10m boat over the finishing line. many more australians watched the event broadcast live on television. watson said she was just an “ordinary girl who believed in her dream”.ms watson left sydney on 18 october, despite that some people disagreed to her plan. watson

41、 traveled northeast through the south pacific and across the equator (赤道), south to cape horn at the tip of south america, across the atlantic ocean to south africa, through the indian ocean and around southern australia. the route took her through some of the worlds most changeful waters, and she b

42、attled through huge storms and suffered seven accidents of her boat.people around the world have followed ms watsons adventures on her blog, which she has daily updated (更新). on her blog, she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas, the excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright, terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky above her boat. ms watson has reportedly sold her story to a news company for $700,000. she is planning to write a book on her experience. 56. which of the following oceans didnt ms watson cross through in her voyage?a. the pacific ocean.