2022年年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意事項(xiàng)：2021年一般高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷 二 英語(yǔ)本試卷 6 頁(yè),滿分 120 分；考試用時(shí)120 分鐘精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名.姓名.考號(hào).座位號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；2.挑選題每道題選出答案后,請(qǐng)用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上；.3.非挑選題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原先的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改

2、液,不按以上要求作答的 答案無(wú)效；4.考生必需保證答題卡的潔凈；第一部分閱讀懂得 共兩節(jié) 、滿分 40 分第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 ; 每道題 2 分、滿分 30 分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a .b.c 和 d 中,選出正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂；alooking for work. tutors wanted: math / science / humanities + test preparation job posted: 2 days agowage: $27 30 per hourjob type: part-timeschedule: afternoons、 eveni

3、ngs、 weekdays、 weekends job description:we're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math、 science and / or humanities.we'll pay for your trainin

4、g before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances、 includingteaching group classes.once our fall semester starts on august 21、 we ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on sundaysfrom 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. monday-thursday.what we offer: fl

5、exible scheduling. tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand. free sunday dinners during the academic year. fun staff gatherings health insurance reimbursement 補(bǔ)償 for staff working over 30 hours per week. we are 5 minutes walking distance from the menlo pa

6、rk caltrain station. applicants must ： have a good command of the subjects they tutor. be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. application instructions: email us your resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 tell us why you want to join academic trainers and describe your experience of

7、 tutoring students if you have any. let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-math、 science and / or humanities.1 which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year. a saturday and sunday mornings.b friday a

8、fternoons and evenings. c monday and thursday mornings. d sunday afternoons and evenings.2 what can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week. a comfortable accommodation.b free job training every month.c health insurance reimbursement.d free meals during the academic year.3 what qualifica

9、tion should a suitable candidate have. a he / she must tutor all the subjects part-time.b he / she must be good at the subjects they tutor.c he / she must have a previous tutoring experience.d he / she must work every evening through the academic year.bnew south wales、 australia、 is setting up camer

10、as as part of an effort to reduce the number of peoplepreoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. it will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted 分心 with telephone calls、 social media or text messages.road safety experts are concerned about the growi

11、ng number of accidents involving drivers using smartphones on the state s roads. they say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.the new south wales government plans to place 45 mobile phone detection cameras across the state bydecember.

12、each phone detection unit contains two cameras. one camera takes pictures of a vehicle s plate 牌照 . a second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing withtheir hands.the units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their ph

13、ones. human beings thenconfirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicle違s registered own反 carries fine of $232. some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. others will be moved、 from time to time、 around the state.two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5

14、million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. thecameras took photos of more than 100、000 drivers with their hands on phones. one driver was using a phone and another electronic device、 an apple ipad、 at the same time. another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they bot

15、h held phones、 the state government said.4 what is the real purpose to set up cameras in new south wale.a to keep records of the accidents.b to promote the latest technology.c to find illegal behavior of the drivers.d to force drivers to focus more on driving. 5 what can we infer from the road safet

16、y experts.a smart-phones are main killers on the road.b all accidents result from drivers-phonuesisn.g cell精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c measures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving. d carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.6 how does the phone detection unit function

17、effectively. a it corrects the drivers wrong behavior.b it has two cameras to record the plates.c it sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.d it combines artificial intelligence with human s efforts. 7 what did a six-month test show.a electronic devices could help divers indeed. b mary passe

18、nger helped operate the vehicles.c many drivers used electronic devices while driving. d it was common to be busy with two wireless devices.cbeijing/sao paulo-chinese traditions like cockfighting、 like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in brazil for many years.despite the thousands of kilo

19、meters between them、 china s historical and artistic mark on brazil has existefor about 300 years、 said brazilian sinologist 漢學(xué)家 jose roberto teixeira leite in his book china in brazil.“ influences from china can date from the colonial period、 even up to the time after after brazilthe commercial rel

20、ationship between the two countries has existed for a long time、 he noted、 adding that incoming ships would fill up brazilian cities like salvador、 rio de janeiro and recife with chinese products like porcelain 瓷器 、 silk and fans he also found chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture

21、of brazil but also in themost diverse areas of brazilian society、 like th e economy、 medicine and popular culture.“ at the end of the 19th century、 in pernambuco、 a state in northeastern brazil、 there was a custom that children slept with clothesdecorated with chinese dragons. ” teixeira added.the b

22、ook took him about 15 years to finish.“ the impact of the book surprised me、 though it was published bya university publisher and it had a print run of just 1、000 copies、” he said.“ some have said that a turning point in chinese studies in brazil.”besides、 the sinologist did research on the mark and

23、 presence of china in the architecture and arts of brazil. was through art that china awoke in me、 first、 curiosity、 after that、 interest、 and finally、 passion、in 1992、 the sinologist visited macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of china in brazil、 and that trip

24、impressed him a lot. in 2021、 teixeira had a chance to visit the chinese cities ofbejing、 shenzhen and shanghai、 and got to know“ the paosfttahnedgprereast ecnotuntry culturally、 as well as itsincredible material development.”8 what does the underlined sentence imply.a brazilian children s love for

25、dragons as chinese children. b the development of china-brazil frequent trade cooperation.c a further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.d china s influence on most diverse areas of brazilian society. 9 what marks a new stage of chinese studies for brazilian.a children s clothes.b th

26、e sinologist s traveling.c the sinologist s book.d china s porcelain. 10 what fired the sinologist s passion for chinese studies.a chinese art.b chinese customs.c the history of china.d china s development.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載11 what is the best title for this passage. a the impression of china o

27、n sinologist. b china and brazil in eyes of sinologistc an introduction to sinologist s new book d the future of china-brazil trade relationsdas they reach school age、 about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid 液體 fills the middle ear、 muffling 使模糊 sound and someti

28、mes causing infection. the fluid usually clears on its own、 but if not、 it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis 中耳炎 media. in some cases the fluid can persistfor more than a year、 causing hearing loss during this period、 and slowing down their development of language and social sk

29、ills.diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialist but researchers have now developed an app that detects thisfluid just as accurately、 with only a smartphone and a paper funnel 漏斗 .doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. yet、 this method has only a

30、 50 percent accuracy rate.“ right now、 if you bring your pcehdildiattroicaian、 or to any urgent care family doctor、 the way they look at whether or not there s fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum、surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the university of washington.for

31、a cheaper and more accessible alternative、 researchers at the university of washington turned tosmartphones. first the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel、 which can be placed between a smartphone and the patient s ear. next the app plays a chirping sound through t

32、he phorn; ethesound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phone s microphone、 where they register and are analyzed by thapp. an eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate 振動(dòng) differently than if the middle ear is full of air、 as it normally is.to develop the app、 the researchers first played chirps

33、 for patients with and without fluid in their ears. theyrecorded the echoes 回音 、 which indicate the eardrum s mobility. then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves、 determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and whichsuggested the presence of flu

34、id. once they tested the app on 98 children、 ranging from 18 months to 17 years old、 at seattle children s hospital. it correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of c、 aasnedscorrectly identified fluid-free earsin 82 percent.the researchers are currently trying to get fda approval for the app、 and have

35、 founded a company tocommercialize it. they hope to make it available by the end of the year、 to help parents track children s ear health at home.12 what do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph.a it is mostly part of children s grbowthit. is unavoidable for any child.c it is a permanent

36、physical condition.d it is beyond any medical means. 13 what does the underlined word“ pediatricrieafner to in”paragraph 3.a a hospital.b a specialist.c a relative.d an app.14 what is the fourth paragraph mainly about.a the application of the app.b the causes of the kid s ear problem. c the purpose

37、of developing the app.d the experiment of the smartphone.15 what do the researchers expect of the app.a it will upgrade the medical technology.b it will hit the market in the near future. c it will help children do better academically.d it will save doctors medical operations.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載

38、其次節(jié) 共 5 小題 :每道題 2 分,滿分10 分依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng)；how many cups of coffee per day are too many.from cappuccinos to cold brew、 coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people. 16 however、 a new study suggests too much coffee can be harmful.this is what a recent study shows. 17

39、 a university of south australia study led by elian hypponen suggests精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a couple of cups to start your day probably wonand maytehvuerntbe good for you. but drinking six or more精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%、 the re

40、searchers found. a cup was defined as eight ounces of coffee.knowing the limits of what's good for us and what's not is necessary. 18 about one in four deaths in theunited states is due to heart disease、 according to the u.s. centers for disease control and prevention. heartdisease is the le

41、ading cause of death worldwide. that's why elian set out to discover how much caffeine causes high blood pressure. 19 elian says her findings suggest that sipping two to three cups per day is pretty safe and possibly beneficial.she also notes that if you're generally healthy、 lots of evidenc

42、e suggests that four cups per day shouldn't be harmful. 20 even though the research says five cups of coffee is permissible、 each person should know his or her ownlimit. if we begin having difficulty sleeping or feeling nervous、 we might have reached our limit for the day. a drink no more than s

43、ix cups per day.b over the limits and our health will pay for it. c coffee is the most popular drink in the world.d but of course、 don't forget to listen to our body.e. the relation between them is quite complicated.f. as we know、 it is a key heart disease risk factor.g. it sets you off on an en

44、ergetic morning and prepares you for a busy day.其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),滿分45 分第一節(jié)完形填空 共 20 小題 : 每道題 1.5 分,滿分30 分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a .b .c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；five years ago、 i took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. my medical friends did their best to persuade me、 saying that r

45、unning away to sea would21my career. but after these years working as a juniordoctor、 i was willing to take the risk.22for adventure、 i boarded a ship in singapore with 2、 000 passengers and crew. to my23,the hospital was well equipped、 with an x-ray machine and a blood analyzer. that first voyage w

46、as a learning experience、 a24schedule full of safety drills. there was so much new informationto25. even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a26. most confusing、 i often forgot to27my clock when the ship crossed time zones.as a doctor、 i was28for the 600 crew. and i was on call for the en

47、tire ship. far from29seasickness and sunburn、 i had to deal with other diseases、 for my p atients were wide and varied. the ship s medical center was30a floating emergency room、 and we didn t have a team of specialists on hand for asecond31. with long and unpredictable hours、 it required mental32.as

48、 you can guess、 many of the passengers were elderly. heart attacks don33geogratphy andemergency evacuations 疏 散 were difficult to arrange. i recall one such patient、 who was taken off the ship halfway through the panama canal .after a34ride in an old ambulance、 i was relieved that the patient35long

49、enough to arrive at the hospital in panama city.36、 there were several unexpected benefits to the job. i regularly37the passenger facilities 設(shè)施 and i even hosted my own table of passengers in the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載evenings. on rare days off、 i38as a tour guide on trips ashore. i got to fly over

50、alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in st petersburg.now、 i understand being a ship doctor is not a job-it's a way of39.one year at sea became two. i lostmy career ambitions、21 a block40i redefined happiness in my life.b buildc ruind improve22 a hungryb skilfulc suitabled concern23 a shock

51、b disappointmentc excitementd relief24 a dailyb tightc strictd flexible25 a take inb figure outc search ford pick over26 a trainingb riskc challenged choice27 a watchb repairc checkd set28 a powerfulb responsiblec hopefuld helpful29 a treatingb sufferingc escapingd stopping30 a exactlyb particularly

52、c certainlyd actually31 a examinationb considerationc opiniond discussion32 a comfortb communicationc toughnessd pressure33 a care aboutb refer toc trouble withd rely on34 a relaxingb boringc promisingd terrifying35 a survivedb struggledc awoked stuck36 a steadilyb thankfullyc importantlyd generally

53、37 a cleanedb fixedc enjoyedd protected38 a returnedb travelledc performedd volunteered39 a confidenceb lifec experienced success40 a thoughb unlessc butd or其次節(jié)（共10 小題；每道題1.5 分,滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；if you have ever watched a movie that featured old beijing, there is a good 41 poss

54、iblethat it contained a scene with a flock of pigeons flying over quadrangular dwellings siheyuan, 42 give off a uniquelyharmonic 和聲的 buzzing sound as they flew by that sound is 43 local residents remember when they think of old beijing every city has 44 itunique sights and sounds , and the "so

55、und of old beijing" is the pigeon whistlepigeon whistles also called pigeon bells are whistles that 45 tie on the tails of pigeons so that when they fly , the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic sound over 46 last several centuries, beijing residents have liked to raise pigeon

56、s and let them soar through the sky every day regardless 47 whether it is a windy morning in spring 48 a cloudless day in late autumn , people can always see a flock of pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while flying up until the 1950s , pigeon markets in beijing were very 49 promise but with the passing of time and advancement of urban developm