河南省商丘市站集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、河南省商丘市站集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. when wang xu and liu gang sang "in the spring" alongside the composer wang feng, the excited audience_      _deafening cheers       alet out          

2、0;   bleft out              cput out              dshouted out 參考答案：a略2. ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers.a. as though  b. in orde

3、r thatc. in that  d. on condition that參考答案：d3. time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.a. accounting for  b. answering forc. allowing for    d. heading for參考答案：c4. scientists have created the world's smallest "snowmen&q

4、uot;，_about a fifth of  the    width of a human haira. measuring b. measures    c. measured     d. to magma參考答案：a略5. when he unwrapped the box, he saw a large diamond _ like a rose.  a. looked    b. shaped    c. app

5、eared    d. formed參考答案：b12. as i pulled my car over to _a well-dressed gentleman, he handed me an expensive ring saying i should keep it in case somebody claimed it.a. put off           b. give off       c. dro

6、p off    d. pay off參考答案：c略7. how long have you been going to in tanggou senior middle school？more than two years.so it will be less than one year _you graduate from this school.awhen        bthat          cbefore

7、60;     dsince 參考答案：c略8.            on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.    afixed her eyes                   &#

8、160;   bher eyes are fixed    cher eyes fixing                      dher eyes fixed參考答案：d9. alaska, of _ most part is lightly populated, is known for its diverse landscap

9、es, with abundant wildlife and many small towns.  a. whatb. thatc. whichd. whose參考答案：c 考察定語從句?！皁f which most part”可以調(diào)整語序為“most part of which”，本題whose為干擾選項，選擇whose則需要去掉介詞of。10. the questionwell invite ann to the gathering really beats me, and i want your suggestion.a.thatb.whetherc.whod.which參考答

10、案：b考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請ann來參加這個聚會這個問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。11. “i think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” ms martin said. “we are part of _ makes new york unique.”   a. wh

11、at            b. that             c. which             d. it參考答案：a12. we don't know if it was done    

12、;        or by accidenta immediately     b obviously                               c deliberate

13、ly           d eventually參考答案：c13. -i          some photos to be developed. are they ready yet?-yes. here you are.aleft        bwill leave      

14、    chave left           dhad left參考答案：a14. a summer vacation is supposed to be a magic time for children to escape stress, but many children are under _ pressure to study. a. ambiguous          

15、 b. tremendous          c. ridiculous           d. marvelous       參考答案：b略15. his brother gave him a long-distance call,         him to work as a

16、 volunteer recovering victims from the collapsed buildings. a. inviting                        b. invited             &#

17、160;    c. to invite                d. having invited參考答案：a16.  -will you join us in the game? -thank you, _  i'm busy preparing for my examinations. a. but why not?     

18、 b. but i'd rather not.  c. and i won't.     d. and i'll join.參考答案：b二、 翻譯17. directions: translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets.72.這個城市近幾年來發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。(take place)73.毫無疑問，一旦被那可怕的疾病傳染，隨后肯定會死亡。(once)74.整個球隊只有互

19、相配合，才能取得成功，這是那次以足球賽上申花隊贏球的原因之一。(only) 75.對志愿者來說，重要的不是能為別人做多少，而是能從中獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗和幫助他人的快感。(not.but.)參考答案：72.great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.73.without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.74.only by cooperating with ea

20、ch other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why shanghai shenhua football team won the math that time.75.what matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.     

21、三、 閱讀理解18. huawei technologies co. displayed its much-anticipated in-house operating system harmony os on friday, marking what some call the chinese tech giants biggest push yet to build its own software ecosystem for the era of the internet of things.the move is also expected to weaken the influenc

22、e of the united states governments restrictions on huawei using googles android operating system in smartphones, analysts said.yu chengdong, ceo of huaweis consumer business group, speaking in dongguan, guangdong province, said it is difficult to deliver a smooth experience across different devices

23、with the huge amount of codes involved in the android and linux operating systems. linux is an open-source operating system widely used in personal computers and other hardware.“harmony is a next-generation operating system designed to address the challenge,” yu said, adding that it will be able to

24、support a wide range of application situations, including smart tvs, automobiles and wearables.the internet of things refers to a network of devices and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data.yu said the us governments restrictions have accelerated the companys marketing of

25、 the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it.the senior executive said harmony can be used in its smartphones. but android is still huaweis preferred choice for handsets if the company is allowed to use it.“but when android is not available, harmony can be applied immediately to sm

26、artphones. harmony is ready,” yu added.jia mo, an analyst at market research company canalys, said even if huawei does not use harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart tvs can be equipped with harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecos

27、ystem.“also, more importantly, huawei chose to build harmony into an open-source operating system and allow it to be compatible with android. thus harmony will be more accepted by current android users. this will prevent huawei from repeating the fate of microsoft in promoting smartphone systems,” j

28、ia said. microsoft failed to popularize the use of its windows system in smartphones years ago.58. what is the significance of the harmony os?a. it symbolizes huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.b. it may reduce the threat from us governments restrictions.c. it will accumulate more experi

29、ence in building an ecosystem.d. it successfully borrows from microsoft's windows system.59. which of the following may take the place of the underlined word “compatible” in the last paragraph?a. used harmoniously.b. operated quickly.c. resisted fiercely.d. monitored closely.60. where may we fin

30、d this article?a. fashion magazines.b. tv interviews.c. historic documents.d. news websites.參考答案：58. b    59. a    60. d這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國政府對華為在智能手機中使用谷歌android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建為開源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題

31、。根據(jù)第二段中the move is also expected to weaken the influence of the united states governments restrictions on huawei using googles android operating system in smartphones, analysts said.可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來自美國政府禁止華為在智能手機里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選b?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。文中最后一段提到“also, more importantly, huawei chose to build h

32、armony into an open-source operating system and allow it to be compatible with android. thus harmony will be easily accepted by current android users.”可知，鴻蒙是一個開源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個對各種資源開放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章講述的不是時尚、學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)問題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。a. fashion magazines.時尚雜志，b. tv int

33、erviews.電視采訪，c. historic documents.歷史文件，d. news websites.新聞網(wǎng)站。故選d。19. parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. a new study used color1 ed backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daug

34、hters.in 1973 biologist robert trivers and computer scientist dan willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. according to the trivers-willard hypothesis(假說), a s

35、on given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. the new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment th

36、at met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.study author shige song, a sociologist at queens college, city university of new york, examined spending on pink and blue backp

37、acks purchased in china in 2015 from a large retailer, jd. com. he narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. the results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue

38、than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. the findings were published in evolution and human behavior.songs evidence for the trivers-willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says rosemary hopcroft, a sociologi

39、st at the. university of north carolina at charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. hopcroft reported in 2016 that u. s. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enroll

40、ed their female children. although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”8. what does the writer intend to do in paragraph 2?a. intr

41、oduce an earlier study.b. identify childrens needs.c. assess the influence of a study.d. explore into parental investment.9. what offers a challenge for the new study?a. the investment meeting several criteria.b. the measurement of eventual outcomes.c. different demands for resources between sexes.d

42、. consistent standards in measuring parental investment.10. what can be learned from songs research?a. the new study was done in 2015.b. big data was sampled for research.c. preference was offered to consumers.d. blue packs were favored over pink ones.11. which of the following is likely to match hopcrofts remark on songs research?a. its entertaining.b. its well-designed.c. its unbelievable.d. its unusual.參考答案：8. a    9. c    10. b