成人自考英語(yǔ)教材

1、成人高考應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)教材 編寫(xiě)者：Jesa Lu / 1557476941Lesson One Pronunciation & Greetings第一課：語(yǔ)音和打招呼I. Pronunciation 發(fā)音Practice A練習(xí)A：見(jiàn)板書(shū)II Greetings1. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. Goodbye. Bye. See you. Have a good night/dream/day/weekend/holiday/journey.2. Hello. Hi.3. Excuse me (please

2、). - Yes? - Go ahead, please. 4. Sorry. Im sorry.- Never mind. - No problem. - Not a big deal.5. Thank you. Thanks.- You are welcome. - (Its) My pleasure.6. Nice to meet you. Nice meeting you.7. How do you do! How do you do.8. Well done. Good job. Good boy. Good girl.P.S. You could use Good boy or G

3、ood girl to your friends.Good boy和Good girl僅適用于親密朋友間。II. Practice B 練習(xí)B：bag note pen cup book web file class table desk chair phone ipad paper website stapler clip computer laptop mobile email address business card boss team company office factory work client colleague staffLesson Two Overview of Gr

4、ammar & self-introduction第二課：語(yǔ)法概覽和自我介紹I Overview of Grammar本課程語(yǔ)法概覽l 詞法ü 名詞 n. <可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞；單復(fù)數(shù)變化>ü 代詞 pron.<分類、記憶與用法>ü 動(dòng)詞 v.<單復(fù)數(shù)變化；時(shí)態(tài)變化；主被動(dòng)；助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞>ü 冠詞ü 數(shù)詞<基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、年份>ü 形容詞adj. & 副詞adv. <位置；比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)>ü 介詞 prep ü 連詞con

5、j.l 句法ü 使用功能分類ü 簡(jiǎn)單句ü 并列句ü 復(fù)合句（從句） - 名詞性從句（賓語(yǔ)從句/主語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)從句） - 定語(yǔ)從句 - 狀語(yǔ)從句ü 倒裝句ü 主謂一致ü 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞II ConservationDavid: Hello, Im David. Im a new staff here.Jane Lee: Oh, hello. My name is Jane. Nice to meet you.David: Nice to meet you too.Jane Lee: Are you from Ameri

6、ca?David: Yes. Im from Los Angeles. How about you?Jane Lee: Im Chinese! David: Really? Wow, Your English is very good!Jane Lee: Thank you.大衛(wèi)：你好！我是大衛(wèi)。我是這里的新職員。簡(jiǎn)·李：哦，你好。我的名字叫簡(jiǎn)。非常高興見(jiàn)到你。大衛(wèi)：非常高興見(jiàn)到你。簡(jiǎn)·李：你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的嗎？/你是美國(guó)人嗎？大衛(wèi)：是的。我來(lái)自洛杉磯。你呢？簡(jiǎn)·李：我是中國(guó)人！大衛(wèi)：真的嗎？哇，你的英語(yǔ)真好！劍·李：謝謝。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)/知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.人稱代詞：1）做

7、主語(yǔ)： I you he/she we you they2）做賓語(yǔ)：me you him/her us you them3）物主代詞： my your his/her our your their2.Be 動(dòng)詞I am/ Im you are/ youre he/she is / hesWe are/ were you are/youre they are / theyreI am not you are not / you arent he is not /he isntWe are not /we arent you are not/ You arent They are not/ the

8、y arent例: He is a new staff here. I am a new staff here.We are from China.They arent Chinese.3. 提問(wèn)（1）一般疑問(wèn)句 You are from America? Are you from America? He is Chinese? Is he Chinese?在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)提問(wèn)時(shí)，要把be動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)的前面?；卮饡r(shí)：Is he Chinese?- Yes, he is. Hes from China.- No, he isnt. Hes from Korea./Hes Korean.Are you

9、 British?- Yes, I am. Im from Britain.- No, I am not. / Im from France. /Im French.Are they Japanese?- Yes, they are. They are from Japan.- No, they are not. 4. 句子的基本類型（1） 名詞/代詞+be+（冠詞）+名詞 / 代詞 名詞/代詞+be+冠詞+形容詞+名詞Im the staff here.My name is Jane.Im a new staff here.名詞/代詞+be+形容詞Your English is very g

10、ood.Im new here.名詞/代詞+be+介詞+名詞Im from AmericaHes from Japan.Terri:Good morning, Jane!Jane: Terri, good morning!Terri: Is this.Jane: Oh, this is David. Hes a new staff here. David, this is Terri, shes our manager.David: Oh you are Ms. Theresa Taylor! Nice to meet you! Terri: Nice to meet you too! Wel

11、l, have a good day, and see you later!泰瑞：早上好，簡(jiǎn)！簡(jiǎn)：泰瑞，早上好！泰瑞：這位是簡(jiǎn)：哦，這位是大衛(wèi)。他是這里的一名新職員。大衛(wèi)，這位是泰瑞，她是我們的經(jīng)理。大衛(wèi)：哦您就是泰瑞·泰勒女士！非常高興見(jiàn)到您。泰瑞：我也很高興見(jiàn)到您！好了，祝大家今天工作愉快！待會(huì)見(jiàn)吧！語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)/知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 介紹別人用：this is. This is 也可以用來(lái)表示 “這個(gè)是”例： This is my pen. 這是我的筆。2. 先生 Mr.+姓/全名 夫人Mrs.+姓/全名 女士Ms.+姓/全名 小姐 Miss+姓/全名Vocabulary詞匯表New / /

12、adj.新的，新鮮的Here / / adv.在這里 n.這里L(fēng)os Angeles n.洛杉磯Manager / / n.經(jīng)理，管理人員Later / / adv.后來(lái)的，稍后，隨后 adj.更后的，更遲的Japan / / n.日本Japanese / / adj.日本的，日本人的 n.日本人America / / n.美國(guó)，美洲American / / adj.美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人的，美洲的，美洲人的； n.美洲人，美國(guó)人USA= United States of America 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)Britain / / n.英國(guó)，大不列顛British / / adj.英國(guó)的，英國(guó)人的 n.英國(guó)人

13、，大不列顛人Great Britain n.大不列顛UK=United Kingdom 聯(lián)合王國(guó)France / / n.法蘭西，法國(guó)French / / adj.法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的 n.法國(guó)人Germany / / n.德國(guó)German / / adj.德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的， n.德國(guó)人Korea / / n.韓國(guó)Korean / / adj.韓國(guó)的，韓國(guó)人的 n.韓國(guó)人China / / n.中國(guó)Chinese / / adj.中國(guó)人的，中國(guó)的 n.中國(guó)人III Practice 練習(xí)1. 這是我的名片。（名片 business card）_2. 這是我的行李。（行李 luggage）_3. 這

14、是他的辦公室。（辦公室 office）_4. 這是她的手機(jī)號(hào)碼。（手機(jī) cellphone/phone 號(hào)碼 number）_5. 這是我們的工廠。（工廠 factory）_6. 這位是我們的經(jīng)理。_7. 這是您的行李嗎？_8. 這是他的辦公室嗎？_9. 這是她的手機(jī)號(hào)碼嗎？_10. 這是他們的工廠嗎？_11. 這位是他們的經(jīng)理嗎？_12. - 您來(lái)自韓國(guó)嗎？_- 不，我不是。我是日本人。_IV 知識(shí)擴(kuò)充I am a student/teacher/doctor/salesperson/ merchandiser/engineer/tour guide/manager assistant.我是

15、一名學(xué)生/老師/醫(yī)生/銷售員/跟單員/工程師/導(dǎo)游/經(jīng)理助理。I work in an Export and Import company/ Foreign Trade company./ communication company/advertising company.我在一家進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易公司/外貿(mào)公司/通信公司工作。Im in Sales Department/ HR(Human Resource)Department/Financial Department/Workshop/ Research and Development Department./Quality Control De

16、partment我在銷售部/人力資源部/財(cái)務(wù)部/車間/研發(fā)部/質(zhì)檢部工作。Jason: Where do you work, Anna?杰森：安娜，你在哪里工作？Anna: I work at New World Travel Agency.安娜：我在新世界旅行社工作。Jason: Oh, really? What do you do there?杰森：哦，真的??！你在單位做什么？Anna: Im a guide. I take people on tours to countries in Europe, like France.安娜：我是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游。我?guī)藗內(nèi)W洲旅游，比如法國(guó)。Jason:

17、 How interesting!杰森：哦，太有意思了！Anna: Yes, its a great job. I love it. And what do you do?安娜：是的，這是一份不錯(cuò)的工作。我非常喜歡。那么你做什么呢？Jason: Im a student, and I have a part-time job.杰森：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我一份兼職。Anna: Well, where do you work?安娜：好吧，你在哪里兼職？Jason: In a barbecue restaurant. 杰森：一家燒烤店。Lesson Three Workdays第三課 工作日I. Conv

18、ersation 簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話1） A: How are you today? A：你今天好嗎？ B: Im well, thank you. How about you? B：我很好，謝謝。其他回答：Im fine. 我很好 / Not bad. 不錯(cuò) / just so so. 馬馬虎虎。2） What day is it today? 今天星期幾？Its Monday today. 今天星期一。Monday / / n.星期一 Tuesday / / n.星期二Wednesday / / n.星期三 Thursday / / n.星期四Friday / / n.星期五 Saturday /

19、/ n.星期六 Sunday / / n.星期天 II. Letter 書(shū)信Hi Steve,Hows everything going at home recently? Im fine in China. I work in an Export and Import Company now. Im the Manager Assistant of the Sales Department. Everyone here is very friendly to me. I start work at 9:00 every morning. But the company is far from

20、 my apartment, so Im late sometimes. At weekend, I go for a drink with my colleague at bar. Theres a lot of great bars in Ningbo. My life here is fun. Oh, by the way, I start learning Chinese now! Let me introduce my Chinese teacher on Skype next time. Best wishes,Yours,David親愛(ài)的史蒂夫，家里最近怎么樣？我在中國(guó)很好?，F(xiàn)在

21、我在一家進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易公司工作。我是銷售部的經(jīng)理助理。這里的每一個(gè)人都對(duì)我非常友好。每天早上我9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。但是我的公司離我的公寓太遠(yuǎn)了，所以有時(shí)我會(huì)遲到。周末，我和朋友去酒吧喝酒。在寧波有許多不錯(cuò)的酒吧。我在這里的生活很有趣。哦，對(duì)了，順便說(shuō)一下，我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文了！下次我在skype上給你介紹我的中文老師。 祝你愉快！大衛(wèi)Vocabulary詞匯表Well / / adj.身體好recently / / adv.最近every / / adj.每一個(gè)的，每個(gè)的fine / / adj.好的，健康的，晴朗的，優(yōu)良的；export / / n.輸出，出口import / / n.輸入，進(jìn)口com

22、pany / / n.公司now / / adv.現(xiàn)在，如今 assistant / / n.助理，助手，助教sales / / adj.銷售的，有關(guān)銷售的；n.銷售department / / n.部，部門(mén)，科，系friendly / / adj.友好的，親切的，和睦的be friendly to 對(duì)很友好far / / adj.遠(yuǎn)的be far from 離很遠(yuǎn)Apartment / / n.公寓late / / adj.晚的，遲的，最近的go / / v.去，進(jìn)行drink / / vt.喝 n.酒，飲料go for a drink 去喝點(diǎn)東西/去喝酒bar / / n.酒吧，條，棒a

23、lot of 許多l(xiāng)ife / / n.生活，生存，生命fun / / n.樂(lè)趣 adj.令人愉快的have fun! 玩得愉快By the way 順便說(shuō)一下Let / / v.允許，讓Introduce / / v.介紹，引進(jìn)Start / / vt.&vi.開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng) n.開(kāi)始Sometimes / / adv.有時(shí)，間或語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)/知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 冠詞1） the: 表示特指某一個(gè)或某一些人/物/事，往往對(duì)話的雙方了解所指的對(duì)象。The company is far from my apartment.詞匯補(bǔ)充：New Zealand / / n.新西蘭be born +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)

24、狀語(yǔ)在出生moon / / n.月亮sun / / n.太陽(yáng)earth / / n.地球should / / aux.應(yīng)該pill / / n.藥丸around the corner 即將到來(lái)breakfast / / n.早餐lunch / / n.午飯supper / / n.晚飯dinner / / n.正餐get up / / 起床Australia / / n.澳大利亞公司離我公寓很遠(yuǎn)。 the +姓氏復(fù)數(shù) 表示“夫婦兩人及其家人”The Mansells come from New Zealand. the+時(shí)代/年代/朝代例：in the 1960s in the fifties

25、在20世紀(jì)60年代 在50年代He was born in the 1980s. When were you born? 你什么時(shí)候出生的？他是20世紀(jì)80年代生人。 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西前加the例 the moon the sun the earth the Yangtze River 月亮 太陽(yáng) 地球 長(zhǎng)江2）a/an: 不特指，并表示“一個(gè)”。例1：- What is your job now? 你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么？- Im a teacher. 我是一名老師。This is a book for you. 這是一本給你的書(shū)。例2：You should have this pill 3 ti

26、mes a day. 這種藥你應(yīng)該一天吃三次。注：元音音標(biāo)的名詞前的冠詞用an，其他用a。3） 不用冠詞的情況/零冠詞 年份、季節(jié)、月份、星期和以day組成的節(jié)假日前通常不用冠詞。Summer is around the corner. 夏天即將到來(lái)。We have English class on Thursdays and Sundays. 我們?cè)谛瞧谒暮托瞧谔煊杏⒄Z(yǔ)課。We have English tests in October. 我們?cè)谑掠杏⒄Z(yǔ)考試。June 1st is Childrens Day. 六月一日是兒童節(jié)。詞匯補(bǔ)充：test / / n.考試，測(cè)試children

27、/ / n.兒童（復(fù)數(shù)）university / / n.大學(xué)basketball / / n. 籃球football / / n.足球，橄欖球soccer / / n.英式足球badminton / /n.羽毛球baseball / / n.棒球tennis / / n.網(wǎng)球table tennis n.桌球，臺(tái)球chess / / n.國(guó)際象棋Happy Mothers Day. 母親節(jié)快樂(lè)。 語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科前通常不用冠詞。He studies Business at university. 他在大學(xué)學(xué)商科。Mr. Lee can speak English very well. 李先生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)

28、得很好。一日三餐、球類、棋類前通常不用冠詞。Have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner.Play basketball/ football/soccer/ badminton/ tennis/ table tennisPlay chess例：He has lunch at 12:00 during the summer holiday. 暑假的時(shí)候，他12點(diǎn)吃午飯。She is good at playing table tennis.她很擅長(zhǎng)打桌球。 人名、稱呼語(yǔ)、職務(wù)前不加冠詞。例：He became teacher 10 years later. 10年后，他變

29、成了老師。I work here as salesperson. 他在這里的工作是銷售員。I want to tell mother about it. 我想告訴媽媽這件事。 城市、國(guó)名前不加冠詞。例：He was born in New York. 他出生于紐約。I live in Australia recently. 我最近住在澳大利亞。 固定搭配。Play a trick on 捉弄/戲弄2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞（vt）和不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.） 及物動(dòng)詞：后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞I start work at 9:00.我9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。I will(將) introduce you to

30、 my father next week. 我將在下星期向我爸爸介紹你。We often(經(jīng)常) have dinner(正餐) at 19:00.我們經(jīng)常在19:00 吃飯。 不及物動(dòng)詞：后面不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間往往有介詞； 動(dòng)詞不跟賓語(yǔ)We go to English school every Sunday.我們每個(gè)星期天去英語(yǔ)學(xué)校。I live in Ningbo.I get up at 6:00 everyday.我每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。名詞/代詞 + be動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞 形容詞 介詞+代詞/名詞3.句子類型 名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞。例 I start work

31、at 9:00 every morning. 我9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。 名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞/代詞。We go for a drink at bar after work.我們?cè)诠ぷ鹘Y(jié)束以后去酒吧喝一杯。 名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞。I get up early everyday.我每天起床很早。4. There be 句型：表示某地存在某物某人。There be +人/物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)be的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面“人/物”來(lái)決定There is a cellphone on the desk.There is a bottle of water on the desk.Poster on the wall

32、There are three posters on the wall.There are 16 people here.There are two people in my family.例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。There is a Parking lot downstairs. 樓下有一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。There are a lot of bars in Ningbo. 寧波有很多酒吧。There are many beautiful girls in our class. 我們班里有很多漂亮姑娘。III練習(xí)：1. He is _ honest

33、 man.(honest 'nst adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的)A a B an C the D /2. Julia, _ wife of Henry, is injured in _ accident. (injured adj.受傷的 accident'æksdnt n.意外，事故)A the, a B /, a C a, an D /, the3. All _ boys in my class like to play _ tennisA /, / B the, / C /, the D the, the4. Is this _ train to Shanghai?(tra

34、in n.火車)A / B this C the D an5. Lets go and play _ game of _ chess? A a, / B the, / C a , a D the, aLesson Four Invitation第四課 邀請(qǐng)I 數(shù)字One two three four five six seven eight nine tenEleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty Twenty oneThirty forty fifty sixty se

35、venty eighty ninety One hundred one hundred and oneOne thousand one thousand one hundred and one One thousand = 1,000Ten thousand = 10,000One hundred thousand = 100,000One million= 1,000,000 millionaire Ten million= 10,000,000One hundred million = 100,000,000One billion= 1,000,000,000684,300,406II 月

36、份January February March April May June July August September October November DecemberIII Conversation（1）Dave: I have two tickets to Jays concert on Friday night. Would you like to go with me?Susan: Thanks, Id love to. What time does it start?Dave: Let me see, oh, it starts at 8:00.Susan: It sounds

37、great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00?Dave: Id like to, but I have to work late.Susan: Oh, thats OK. Let me pick you up at 7:00 outside your company.Dave: Great, see you then.大衛(wèi)：我有兩張周杰倫演唱會(huì)的門(mén)票，星期五晚上的。你要和我一起去嗎？蘇珊：謝謝，我想去啊。什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？大衛(wèi)：讓我看一下，哦，八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。蘇珊：聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了。所以，你要不要（一起）六點(diǎn)吃飯？大衛(wèi)：想是想，但是我會(huì)工作到很晚。蘇珊：這樣啊，

38、好吧，我七點(diǎn)到你公司外面接你。大衛(wèi)：好的，到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。Vocabulary詞匯表Ticket / / n.票 train ticket flight ticket one-way ticket round ticket Ticket to Shanghai Concert / / n.音樂(lè)會(huì)，演唱會(huì)With / / prep.和某人一起 colleagueGo for a drink with my colleagueWould love to 想要Would like to 想要 would like to do sthI would like to ask for one-day leave

39、/off. I would like to go for a drink with my colleague after work.Sound / / vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái)+adj. n.聲音（非生物） voiceHe sounds sick. It sounds great. The concert sounds great/fantastic.Want / / v.想要 want to do want sth.I want some water. I want a cup of coffee.I want to get up early.Pick up 接某人 I will pick you up

40、.I will pick up our son.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)/知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞例 不可數(shù)名詞：water information English China2. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 一般情況加-s 例 pens computers books 在-s,-x,-ch, -sh -z結(jié)尾的名詞后面加 -es 例 boxes matches buses 在“輔音+O”結(jié)尾的單詞加-es, 其他以O(shè) 結(jié)尾加-s例 heroes tomatoes potatoes Radios photos pianos bamboos zoos 輔音+y 輔音+i+es 元音+y 直接加s例 factory

41、 factories country countries company companies Boys toys -f -fe -ves 例 life lives knife knives例外詞： roofs proofs chiefs beliefs -th結(jié)尾的加-s 例：months paths 不規(guī)則變化例 foot feet tooth teeth child children medium media Multi-media multi-culture Man men woman women policeman policemen Sisters-in-law passers-by

42、 Mother-in-law father-in-law 單復(fù)數(shù)相同 例 a sheep two sheep one deer two deer 只有復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有單數(shù) 例goods glasses trousersThere are a lot of goods in Walmart. 練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。City hero client proof shelf berry quiz man deer Ship friend nurse potato brother-in-law child policewoman Bill cloth town building lab thief pa

43、rent flat3. 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)例 I get up at 6:00 every morning.He gets up at 6:00 every morning.They get up at 6:00 every morning.注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有第三人稱單數(shù)。 一般加 -s 例 works gets -s -z -sh -ch -x等字母結(jié)尾加 -es 例 passes catches 輔音-y -ies 例 carry carries try tries This is your book. Is this your book?Could you help me?Can I h

44、elp you?4. 提問(wèn)（2） 一般疑問(wèn)句（2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do I can swim. He can swim. 當(dāng)句子中存在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, should, would, could , may, might 等時(shí)，只需把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。例 You would like to come? Would you like to come?回答： Yes, I would like to. I would like to, but. Yes, Id like to. Id like to, but. He can swim？ Can he swim? 回答： Yes, he can. No, h

45、e can not. / No, he cant. They should get up early in the morning? Should they get up early in the morning? 回答：Yes, they should. No, they neednt. 當(dāng)句子中的動(dòng)詞不是be動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（比如start, get up, live等）時(shí)，用以下方式提問(wèn)。 We start our class at 10:00. We do start our class at 10:00 Do we start our class at 10:00? They get up early everyday. They do get up early everyday. Do they get up early everyday? She loves reading. She does love reading. Does she love reading? 回答： Do we start our class at 10