船舶英語實用手冊

1、船舶英語實用手冊 第 33 頁 共33頁船舶英語實用手冊目 錄一、造船部分-31、船體部分-32、機艙部分-93、電氣部分-134、船裝部分-23二、造機部分-29三、修造部分-31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船體部分1、1結(jié)構(gòu) Structure12船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard船東ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ship's rail船艙Hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住艙甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯

2、ladder載貨甲板cargo deck船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck貨艙甲板Hold deck橋樓甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34駕駛甲板Navigation deck銅-鋼復合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板邊板Deck stringer plate羅經(jīng)甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加強板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudde

3、r plate船底板Bottom plate舷側(cè)外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate艙壁板Bulkhead plate平臺platform槽形艙壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate機艙平臺Engine-room platform舷墻板Bulwark plate分段Block圍板Coaming plate首段Bow block連續(xù)板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下

4、縱桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭縱桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar縱桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基礎(chǔ)臺架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中內(nèi)龍骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板縱桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame橫桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbo

5、us bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame艙口邊梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame機座縱桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底縱骨/縱桁bottom longitudinal尖艙肋骨Peak frame船底腹板縱桁bottom web longitudinal加強筋Stiffened frame甲板縱桁Deck longitudinal橫框架肋骨Transverse fr

6、ame內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space)舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨Shell side longitudinal縱桁/縱骨/縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Top longitudinal of double bottom89斜艙壁縱骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal艙Tank結(jié)構(gòu)structure尾尖艙after peak tank附屬結(jié)構(gòu)Accessory structure尾部水艙after water tank全焊結(jié)構(gòu)All-welded structure輔助水柜Auxiliary wat

7、er tank中部結(jié)構(gòu)Amidships structure輔助壓載水艙Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位結(jié)構(gòu)Berthing structure污水艙Bilge tank底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu)Bottom keel structure底艙Bottom tank船首部結(jié)構(gòu)Bow structure底邊艙Bottom side tank支撐結(jié)構(gòu)Braced structure貨油壓載艙Cargo and ballast tank橋樓結(jié)構(gòu)Bridge structure循環(huán)水槽Circulating flow water tank首樓結(jié)構(gòu)Forecastle structure循環(huán)

8、滑油艙Circulating lubricating oil tank構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framed structure清潔壓載艙Clean ballast tank縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干艙Dry tank1011飲用水艙Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水艙Bilge tank鉸鏈Hinge應急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首艙Fore tank平衡塊Balance block首尖艙Fore peak tank斜邊艙Hopper sid

9、e tank1、2 welding焊接液艙Liquid tank坡口groove龍骨艙Keel tank單面坡口Single groove右舷艙Starboard tank雙面坡口Double groove頂邊水艙Topside tank形坡口Square groove頂邊翼艙Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小艙口蓋Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密艙口蓋Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove風雨密艙口蓋Weather-tight small hatch

10、coverK形坡口Single bevel groove1213Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金屬Filler metal坡口面Groove face熱影響區(qū)Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle過熱區(qū)Overheated zone焊縫傾角Weld slope焊合線Bond line(fusion line)接頭根部Root of joint焊接區(qū)Weld zone根部間隙Root gap焊縫區(qū)Weld metal area鈍邊Root face焊縫weld焊接接頭Welding joint連續(xù)焊縫C

11、ontinuous weld對接接頭Butt joint斷續(xù)焊縫Intermittent weld角接接頭Corner joint縱向焊縫Longitudinal weldT形接頭T-joint橫向焊縫Transverse weld搭接接頭Lap joint對接焊縫隙Butt weld十字接頭Cross shaped joint角焊縫Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列斷續(xù)角焊縫Chain intermittent fillet1415交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectif

12、ier焊縫正面Face of weld自動焊Automatic welding焊縫背面Back of weld埋弧自動焊Submerged arc welding 焊縫寬度Weld width半自動焊Semi- automatic welding焊縫長度Weld length氬弧焊Argon-arc welding焊縫余高Reinforcement二氧化碳氣體保護焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊腳Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊腳長度Leg length氣割Gas cutting套管接頭Muff join

13、t碳弧氣刨Carbon arc air gouging手工電弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流電弧焊Direct current arc welding等離子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流電弧焊alternating current arc welding連續(xù)焊Continuous welding弧焊變壓器Arc welding transformer斷續(xù)焊Intermittent welding點焊Sport welding1617對接焊Butt welding分段退

14、焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多層焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding補焊Repair welding陶質(zhì)襯墊焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工藝參數(shù)Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接電流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlayi

15、ng)焊接電壓Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding電弧電壓Arc voltage蓋面焊Consmetic welding焊絲間距Wire spacing前傾焊Forward welding空載電壓Open circuit voltage 后傾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate1819送絲速度Wire feed rate層間溫度Inter-pass temperature氣體流量Gas flow rate焊后熱處理Post-weld heat treatment焊絲伸出長度Wi

16、re extension錘擊Peening極性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正極/陽極Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool負極/陰極Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧長Arc length右焊法Rightward welding噴射過渡Spray transfer電流密度Current density短路過渡Short circuiting transfer線能量Heat input熔滴過渡Metal transfer預熱Preheat焊縫成形Appearance

17、of weld后熱Post-heat焊縫成形系數(shù)Form factor of weld預熱溫度Preheat temperature 熔敷系數(shù)Deposition coeffcient后熱溫度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency2021熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送絲Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding變速送絲alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up weldi

18、ng電弧靜特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding電弧動特性dynamic characteristic of arc單面焊Welding by one side焊接性試驗Weldability test雙面焊Welding by both side焊接結(jié)構(gòu)Welded construction單道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊層Layer多層焊Multi-layer welding正接（正極性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumable

19、s反接（反極性）Reversed polarity焊條Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊條藥皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊條Acid electrode橫焊Horizontal position welding堿性焊條Basic electrode2223低氫型焊條Low hydrogen type electrode焊絲盤Wire reel鐵粉性焊條Iron power type electrode銅冷卻板Cu-cooling plate重力焊條Gravity electrode銅滑塊Copper shoe焊劑Flux切割

20、Cutting熔煉焊劑Fused flux焊接工作臺Welding bench燒結(jié)焊劑Sintered flux焊接變位機Positioner焊絲Wire送絲機構(gòu)Wire feeder藥芯焊絲Flux-cored wire行走機構(gòu)Traveler保護氣體Shielded gas焊接車間Welding shop焊劑墊Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊條Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊劑漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量計Flow meter焊接襯墊Welding backing干燥箱

21、Dryer敲渣錘Chipping hammer2425面罩Helmet 條蟲狀氣孔Wormhole 焊工手套Welding glove密集氣孔Porosity 焊鉗Electrode holder針尖狀氣孔Pinhole 焊槍Welding gun 白點Fish eye (flake)導電嘴Tip 切口Kerf 噴嘴Nozzle 咬邊Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit 未焊透Incomplete penetration燒穿Burn through 未熔合Incomplete fusion 未滿焊Incomplete filled

22、 groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夾渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夾雜物Inclusion 焊接煙塵Weld fume 氣孔Blow hole 電光性眼炎Eye-flash2627焊接性Weldability橫裂紋Transverse crack碳當量Carbon equivalent縱裂紋Longitudinal crack未焊滿Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂紋Toe crack焊接裂紋Weld crack機械性能試驗Mechanical property test熱裂紋Hot crack試板Test

23、piece冷裂紋Cold crack試樣Specimen氫致裂紋Hydrogen induced crack側(cè)彎Side bend延遲裂紋Delayed crack彎曲Bending層狀撕裂Lemellar tearing橫向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂紋Crater crack宏觀試樣Macro-etching specimen根部裂紋Root crack微觀試樣Micro-examination specimen再熱裂紋Reheat crack破斷試驗Fracture test熱影響區(qū)裂紋Heat-effected zone crack抗裂試驗Cracking test晶

24、間裂紋Intercystalline crack脆性斷裂Brittle fracture2829塑性斷裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接殘余裂紋Welding residual stress焊接工藝Welding technology消除應力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接變形Welding deformation焊接順序Welding sequence角變形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外觀檢查Visual examination常用縮語無損探傷Non

25、-destruction testing(N.D.T.)氣電立焊EGW超聲波探傷Ultrasonic inspection藥芯電弧焊FCAW射線探傷（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)實心電弧焊GMAW磁粉探傷Magnetic particle inspection焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動焊 FCB滲透探傷Penetrate inspection手工電弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool埋弧自動焊SAW焊機（焊接電源）Weld source3031鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊 TIG機艙部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化極惰性氣體保護焊 MIG

26、一、機艙設(shè)備Machines and equipment in engine room活性氣體保護焊 MAG1、主機Main engine手工電弧切割 SMAC1）主機油底殼The sump tank of M.E.2）主機飛輪Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、發(fā)電機Generator engine1）應急發(fā)電機Emergency generator engine2）輔機Auxiliary3、鍋爐Boiler 1）組合鍋爐The composite boiler2）鍋爐安全閥The safety valve of boiler32343）燃燒器Oil burner uni

27、t3）主空氣瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）應急空氣瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空氣瓶Control air reservoir 6）過量蒸氣調(diào)節(jié)閥Excess steam pressure control valve6、空氣干燥器Air dryer 4、舵機7、分油機Oil purifier1）舵機間Steering room 1）燃油分油機Fuel oil purifier 2）舵機裝置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油機Diesel oil p

28、urifier3）手操舵裝置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油機Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反饋裝置Feedback device 8、制淡裝置Fresh water generator 6）舵Rudder9、焚燒爐Incinerator 舵葉Rudder blade 10、油水分離器Oil water separator 舵桿Rudder stock 11、生活污水處理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier12、大氣冷凝器Atmosphere con

29、denser3536熱水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主機燃油供給泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清濾器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主機燃油增壓泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油單元Fuel oil unit 7）主機十字頭泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主機燃油單元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付機海水泵Generator engine sea water p

30、ump 2）付機燃油單元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付機缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度計Viscosity controller10）鍋爐給水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）鍋爐燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主機滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油機供給泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主機缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling w

31、ater pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主機缸套水預熱泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）壓載泵Ballast pump 4）主機海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）艙底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 373817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清艙Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油輸送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel

32、 oil daily tank 19）燃油油輸送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清艙Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油輸送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清艙Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水輸送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油儲藏艙Lubricating oil store tank 22）熱水循環(huán)泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循環(huán)艙Lubricating oil circulating tank23）飲水日用泵D

33、rinking water pump8、燃油溢油艙Fuel oil overflow tank 艙底消防總用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣艙Fuel oil sludge tank 噴淋泵Sprinkling pump10燃油深艙Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11滑油污油艙Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油艙Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各種艙（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打艙Lubricating oil sl

34、udge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14主機淡水膨脹水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付機淡水膨脹水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank394016、淡水壓力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系統(tǒng)Lubricating oil piping system17、熱水壓力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系統(tǒng)Fuel oil piping system18、飲水壓力柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系統(tǒng)Sea w

35、ater piping system19、淡水艙Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系統(tǒng)Cylinder cooling water piping system20、飲水艙Drinking water tank5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng)Start air piping system21、鍋爐水艙Boiler water tank 6、控制空氣系統(tǒng)Control air piping system22、分油機工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供

36、水系統(tǒng)Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系統(tǒng)Steam piping system25、排氣水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸餾水水艙Distilling water tank11、燃油凈aaawd油系統(tǒng)Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng)Fuel oil transport

37、 piping system三、各種管系系統(tǒng)All kinds of pipes 3341舵銷Rudder pintle 13、滑油凈油系統(tǒng)Lubricating oil purified piping system舵桿襯套rudder stock liner 14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng)Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵桿軸套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng)Ballast and bilge water piping system舵銷承襯套Bush for rudder pintle 四、儀表類Instructions

38、舵銷軸套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、壓力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge 舵銷承座Pintle bearing 3、溫度計Thermometer舵桿承座Rudder stock bearing 4、噸位表DWT gauge 擋圈Retaining ring 5、遙測表Distant survey gauge 舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空壓機Air compressor 1）主空壓機Main air compres

39、sor2）應急空壓機Emergency air compressor42437、傳感器Sensor 12、機控室Engine control room 五、其它Others13、臺虎鉗Vise (=vice)1、風機Fan14、表銅截止閥Bronze close valve2、防海生物裝置Anti-foul STM plant15、表銅截止止回閥Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、鑄鐵截止閥Cast iron stop valve4、中間軸Middle shaft 17、鑄鐵截止止回閥Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾

40、軸Propeller shaft18、調(diào)節(jié)閥Adjustable valve6、螺旋槳Propeller19、溢流閥、安全閥Relief valve7、中間軸承Line shaft bearing20、減壓閥Reducing valve8、泡沫滅火機Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、飲水消毒裝置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe 10、主配電板Main switch board 2、無縫鋼管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、機艙集控臺Engine room control console 3、紫銅管Purple co

41、pper pipe 44454、鐵法蘭Iron flange 18、支架（馬腳）Clamp 5、銅法蘭Copper flange 19、油漆Paint 6、盲板法蘭Blind-flange 20、備件Spare parts 7、螺絲（螺栓）Bolt 8、雙頭螺絲Stud 七、生產(chǎn)工具Produce tool 9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、圖紙Drawing 10、不銹鋼螺絲Stainless steel bolt 2、活絡鈑Adjustable spanner11、墊片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花鈑）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、開口鈑Open ender

42、spanner 13、紙箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子鉗Pipe wrench 14、紫銅床Purple copper gasket6、鑿子Chisel 15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、鋃頭Hammer16、青鉛床Black lead gasket8、銼刀File 17、佛納Feeler gauge9、螺絲刀Screwdriver464710、油漆滾筒Paint roller4、首先請檢查安裝說明和電氣絕緣11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulation

43、 first 12、鋼鋸Hacksaw 5、我們準備將油水分離器動轉(zhuǎn)13、套筒扳手Socket spannerNow we will run the oily-water separator 14、手電筒Torch 6、請檢查動轉(zhuǎn)情況15、鉆頭drillerPlease check the running condition八、英語會話 7、接著我們一個一個地做報警/安全保護裝置的功能試驗1、早上好 good morningNow we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 2、今天我們準備交驗油水分離器8、設(shè)備交接基本

44、結(jié)束Today we will test the oily-water separator.Now the test is over3、請跟我來9、請部有何修改意見？Please fellow me.Do you have any question ?484910、非常感謝17、這里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here 11、再見18、請用空氣壓縮空氣吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、請把這對法蘭撬緊松開19、我將回車間支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange

45、 I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、這路管子是從發(fā)電機單元來的20、這個系統(tǒng)非常重要的，一定要認真檢查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、這對法蘭/接頭在漏21、請交驗收整改意見This flange /connection is linkingPlease check your remarks 15、這路系統(tǒng)的試驗壓力是7公斤22、天太熱了，請休息一會The test pr

46、essure of the piping system is 7 barIts too hot ,please take a rest 16、這里請加強 please make a clamp here 23、我負責這項工作 I am in charge of this job 電氣部分 ELECTRIC PART5051一、常用詞匯Words and expression 模擬Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收機2182KHz watch receiver錨燈Anchor light A異常Abnormal 風速風向儀Anemorumbometer 應答Acknowledge 陽極An

47、ode 有功功率Active power天線Antenna 執(zhí)行器Actuator 天線饋線連接器Antenna feeder connector 調(diào)整Adjust 天線引入絕緣端子Antenna leading in insulator 空氣斷路器Air circuit breaker天線共用器Antenna multicoupler報警系統(tǒng)Alarm system 天線調(diào)諧器Antenna tuner交流電Alternating current 電焊機Arc welder電流表ammeter聲音的Audible 放大器Amplifier自動海圖標繪儀Auto chart plotter自動

48、舵 Auto pilot自動的Automatic5253自動雷達標繪儀Automatic radar plotting aid 球鼻首警告燈Bulbous bow warning light 自動電話Automatic telephone 匯流排Bus(-)bar 電壓自動調(diào)節(jié)器Automatic voltage regulator 匯流排Bus tie in 自動化系統(tǒng)Automation system 蜂鳴器Buzzer壓載控制臺Ballast control console C、電纜Cable 鎮(zhèn)流器Ballast 電纜填料函Cable gland 底座Base 敷設(shè)電纜Cable laying電池Battery電纜管Cable pipe (conduit)鈴Bell電纜扎帶Cable strap彎曲Bend 電纜托架Cable tra