2020屆天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、20192020 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期南開(kāi)區(qū)高三年級(jí)模擬考試（二）英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第U卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)間100分鐘,第I卷1至12頁(yè)，第U卷13至16頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形 碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷 和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干 凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2. 本卷共 55小題，共 95 分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分

2、 45 分 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共 15小題：每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 15分） 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 例 : Stand over there you 'll be able to see it better.A. or. B. and C. but D. while答案是 B 。1.Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most ways to prevent the spread of the

3、 novel coronavirus.A. effectiveB. expensiveC. miserableD. suspicious【答案】 A【解析】 【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：待在家里，不參加社交活動(dòng)，出門(mén)帶口罩是預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒傳播 的最有效的方法。 A. effective 有效的； B. expensive 昂貴的； C. miserable 悲慘的； D. suspicious 可疑的。根 據(jù)空前列舉的預(yù)防措施及常識(shí)可知，此處指“最有效的方法”。故選 A 。2. Reading is the best way to kill time on the train. I n

4、ever go traveling without a book.A. You are joking.B. I don 't think so.C. That 's true.D. Don't mention it.答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意： 閱讀是在火車(chē)上消磨時(shí)間的最好方式。我不這么認(rèn)為。我從不帶著書(shū)去旅行。A. YoU are joking.別開(kāi)玩笑了； B. I don ' t think 我不這么認(rèn)為；C. That' S tr這是真的；D. Don' t mention it. 別客氣。根據(jù)空后 I never go

5、 traveling without a book. 可知，后者不贊同前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選 B。3. The traffic on the main StreetS haS a longer green Signal than on the Side oneS.A. oneB. thiSC. itD. that【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：主街上交通燈的綠燈指示時(shí)間比旁邊小街上的綠燈指示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)?？仗幹复氖乔懊娴膖he traffic ,這是個(gè)抽象不可數(shù)名詞，而且是特指。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為替代詞，One用于指代上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，此處完全不符合；this不能用于此種形式的

6、指代；it用于指代上文提到的同名同物，但此處是指代另外街道上的交通，亦不符合；that指代上文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表特指，其后有修飾語(yǔ)限制，符合該空要求，綜上應(yīng)選D。4. With the development of economy, oUr income has increased 10% recently.A. byB. inC. onD. at【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查inCreaSe相關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)最近增長(zhǎng)了10%。A. increaseby增長(zhǎng)了 ； B. i ncrease in在 方面增長(zhǎng)； C. i ncrease On在

7、方面增長(zhǎng)； D. i ncrease at以某個(gè)恒定速 率增長(zhǎng)（如連續(xù)幾年以某個(gè)速率穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)或年均增長(zhǎng)） 。結(jié)合句意， 此處應(yīng)是指近期某次統(tǒng)計(jì)中增長(zhǎng)了 10%， 介詞后為數(shù)字，而非某個(gè)具體方面，排除B、C,且該速率并非長(zhǎng)期的恒定速率，排除D,故選A。，5. WoUld yoU like to join Us in the match?Sorry. I am not as any of yoU.A. so a good playerB. so good a playerC. a player so goodD. a so good player【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意： 你

8、愿意參加我們的比賽嗎？ 對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)有你們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人打得好。此處是固定句型：nOt as/soas； as/so后面先接形容詞，再接冠詞，后接名詞。故選B。6. Mike is planning to bUy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a second-hand one.A. saves B. saved C. will have saved D. has saved 【答案】 C【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：邁克正計(jì)劃買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)。我知道。到下個(gè)月，他就攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛二 手貨了。根據(jù)空前時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) By next month 可知

9、， save 是延續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 故選 C 。7. You can 't imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意：你無(wú)法想象我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中步行回家有多么困難。 本題考查 have difficulty(in) doing sth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，所以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故 選 D 。8. Could you share

10、with me your for happiness? Having a positive outlook on life.A. recordB. recipeC. rangeD. receipt【答案】 B【解析】 【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能和我分享一下你的快樂(lè)秘訣嗎？擁有積極的人生觀。A.record記錄；B. recipe食譜，秘訣；C. range范圍；D. receipt收據(jù)。根據(jù)空后for happ in ess可知，此處指"快 樂(lè)秘訣”。故選 B。9.It is estimated that living expenses for international

11、students in the university a ro u n d $9,000 a year,which a heavy burden for some of them.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【答案】 D【解析】 【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，大學(xué)里留學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)大約要9000 美元一年，這對(duì)于其中有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是一筆沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。完成本題，應(yīng)分別找出兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空之前的主語(yǔ)living expenses forinternational StUdents in the UniVerSity 可提煉出 IiVing exp

12、enses (生活費(fèi)用)，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用are；第二個(gè)空之前的 WhiCh在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)， 指代的是先行詞 around $9,000 a year,"一年大約9000美金”在此處為一個(gè)費(fèi)用數(shù)額，在英語(yǔ)中視為一個(gè)整體，使用單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用is。綜上，本題應(yīng)選D。10. d e s e rts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A. To studyB. Having studiedC. StudyingD. Studied【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： （盡管）已經(jīng)研究了這么多年沙漠，我

13、仍然驚詫于它們美麗。此處是位于句首的讓步狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“我”已經(jīng)研究多年，而非表達(dá)想要進(jìn)行研究的目的狀語(yǔ)，排除A ；動(dòng)詞 study與主句主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞而非過(guò)去分詞，排除D;結(jié)合for many years ,該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從很多年前開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)研究多年，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)選B。11.Students shoW great interest in Professor William presents to them in his Class.A. WhiCheverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. hoWever【答案】 C【解析】 【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句

14、意：學(xué)生們對(duì)威廉教授在課堂上給他們講授的任何東西都表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。A. WhiChever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，有特定范圍; B. Wherever 無(wú)論哪里; C. Whatever 無(wú)論什么; D. hoWever 何。介詞后接賓語(yǔ)，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做 PreSent的賓語(yǔ)，指代“講授的內(nèi)容”，應(yīng)用W 故選 C 。12. Tommy, your doCtor 's adviCe or your Cold Will get Worse.A. folloWB. folloWingC. folloWedD. folloWs【答案】 A【解析】 【詳解】考查祈使句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：

15、湯米，遵從醫(yī)囑，否則你的感冒會(huì)加重。此處為對(duì)湯米的直接要 求、命令，屬祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形，故選 A 。13. Sir, Could I turn in my homeWork assignment a bit late? , sinCe you haven 't been Well these days.A. You Can't be seriousB. Oh, all rightC. I 'm afraid notD. Good idea【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：老師，我可以晚一點(diǎn)交作業(yè)嗎？ 哦，好吧，既然你這幾天身體不太好。A. YoU

16、 Can ' t be Serio你不是認(rèn)真的吧；B. Oh, all right 哦，好吧；C. I ' m afraid n恐怕不能；D. Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)空后 Since you haven' t been well these可知s老師同意了學(xué)生的請(qǐng)求。故選B。14.lt WaS difficult toWhat WaS Said over the loudspeaker in the big square.A. make outB. come outC. turn OUtD. bring out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在這大廣

17、場(chǎng)上，很難分辨出大喇叭里面的人在說(shuō)什么。A. make out辨認(rèn)出，理解；B. come out結(jié)果是，出現(xiàn)，出版；C. turn out出席，參加，最后是；D. bring out出版，公布。結(jié)合句意，在大廣場(chǎng)上辨認(rèn)大喇叭里的聲音很難，故選A。15.Detectives are in VeStigat ing the compa ny, three ofSenior executives have already bee n Un der arrest.A. itsB. WhiChC. thoseD. whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：偵探們正在調(diào)查這家公司，公司的三

18、名高管已經(jīng)被捕。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是company,在從句中做Senior executives的定語(yǔ)，意為"公司的高管”，應(yīng)使用 whose引導(dǎo)。故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。The Weather WaS cold. I drove down Iong narrow road With Boris, my old high school friend. He WaS Veryoutgoing and treated ev

19、erybody 16, no conditiOnS added.After graduati on, I went into the Navy, and gradually lost 17 With him. Ten years later SaW a man that18 Boris. BUt he WaS bli nd in one eye. I Said hello and in troduced myself. I could 19 he could notSee me _20_ he turned the opposite way. Then I Said that again. H

20、e anSWered _21_,"I don ' t know youand you don ' t need to_22_ who I am. Don _ t _23_ me and leave me alone. ” I did n_o4_What I WaS heari ng because he USed to be Very kind and25PerS on.It ' S apparent that he didn _26_' t anyone. He must have had a hard time SinCe he left scho

21、ol orsome One might have27him. So I immediately 28I would not be One of those people. The nhe told me he became bli nd while helpi ng some one. BUt n Obody ShOWed any29 toward him and evenIaUghed at him a lot. I told him that I would always be his friend. 30he PUt down everything in the heartand cho

22、se to forgive OtherS SinCe he didn' t live better With hatred. ThiS is going to be a reunion and a new頁(yè)5第31I believe that love and kindn ess Conq Uer all. EVer SinCe I WaS little, my Pare nts told me eve n though people are32sometimes, the best Way to deal With that is kindn ess. I believe if We

23、 had not show n OUr33toward these people, that would 34both SideS in the end.35if We StUCk toour hatred and lived in the ShadOW of it, We would n ever enjoy a happy life.16. A.nicelyB.equallyC.SeriOUSIyD.Patie ntly17. A.favorB.Con tractC.touchD.frien dship18. A.appearedB.resembledC.impressedD.reflec

24、ted19. A.guessB.tellC.receiveD.admit20. A.becauseB.soC.butD.before21. A.coldlyB.slowlyC.eve ntuallyD.relucta ntly22. A.COmPareB.CareC.n OtiCeD.expect23. A.judgeB.teaseC.ignoreD.bother24. A.Un dersta ndB.believeC.mi ndD.know25. A.WarmB.fairC.en COUragi ngD.OUtSta nding26. A.trustB.chooseC.knowD.help2

25、7. A.abandonedB.hurtC.CheatedD.doubted28. A.WarnedB.ack no WIedgedC.guara nteedD.SUggeSted29. A.resp On SibiIityB.atte nti OnC.kindn essD.CaUti On30. A.ReallyB.ReCen tlyC.ImmediateIyD.Fi nally31. A.ShaPeB.SettIeme ntC.Sig nalD.beg inning32. A.absurdB.greedyC.mea nD.n arrow-mi nded33. A.SadnessB.hatr

26、edC.disappo in tme ntD.CrUeIty34. A.ben efitB.enjoyC.forgiveD.move35. A.BeSideSB.OtherWiSeC.HOWeVerD.TherefOre【答案】16. A17.C18. B19. A20. A21. A22. B23. D24. B25. A26.A27. B28. C29. C30. D31. D32.C33. B34.A35. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”偶遇十年未見(jiàn)的老友之后，發(fā)生的一系列故事。朋友因遭受身體和心靈上的雙重創(chuàng)傷，而對(duì)生活充滿(mǎn)了怨恨，對(duì)他們充滿(mǎn)了不信任，而“我”正是幫助他走出這

27、一切的人?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：他十分開(kāi)朗外向，而且無(wú)條件對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好。A. nicely 為人好地； B. equally平等地； C. seriously 嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地； D. patiently 耐心地。性格外向開(kāi)朗的人，一般會(huì)對(duì)人很好（也就是 俗稱(chēng)的這人很 nice），A 符合語(yǔ)境，這里沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)待不同人的情況，“平等地”不符具體語(yǔ)境，且此處 是籠統(tǒng)地概括他的為人，非具體的某件事或某種品質(zhì)， D 于文無(wú)據(jù)，綜上，應(yīng)選 A?！?7 題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后我加入了海軍，慢慢地和他失去了聯(lián)系。 A. favor 贊同，幫助，喜歡；B. contract 合同，契約；

28、 C. touch 聯(lián)系，接觸； D. friendship 友誼。結(jié)合下文，他們下次見(jiàn)到是十年后了， 也就是這期間失去了聯(lián)系， C 符合語(yǔ)境，且文中無(wú)任何兩人友誼鬧翻的內(nèi)容，干擾項(xiàng) D 應(yīng)排除，故選 C。 【 18 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十年后，我見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得像鮑里斯的人。A. appeared出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；B. resembled像，類(lèi)似；C. impressed給留下深刻印象； D. reflected反映，映射。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，十年未見(jiàn)，我看到了一個(gè)很像鮑里斯的人，但太久沒(méi)見(jiàn)，我也不敢篤定，故選B?！?9 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜測(cè)他不能看見(jiàn)我，因?yàn)樗D(zhuǎn)向了相反的位置。

29、A. guess 猜測(cè)； B. tell 辨認(rèn)，告訴； C. receive 收到； D. admit 承認(rèn)。我不是那個(gè)人，無(wú)法真正感知到他是否能看見(jiàn)“我”，而是根據(jù)后 面他所做出的行為進(jìn)行推斷，因而這是一種猜測(cè)，故選 A?！?0 題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜測(cè)他不能看見(jiàn)我，因?yàn)樗苯愚D(zhuǎn)向了相反的位置。A. because因?yàn)?；B. So所以；C. but但是；D. before在之前。連詞后的句子內(nèi)容，是我做推測(cè)的依據(jù)，因此這一連詞是“因 為”，故選 A。【 21 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他冷冷地回答著。 A. coldly 冷酷地，冷漠地； B. slowly 慢慢地； C

30、. eventually 最終； D. reluctantly 不情愿地。根據(jù)其后 回答，男子十分冷酷，根本不想開(kāi)始對(duì)話(huà)， A 正確，此處我沒(méi) 有請(qǐng)求他辦事，干擾項(xiàng) D 也應(yīng)排除，故選 A?！?2 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)你，你也沒(méi)有必要管我是誰(shuí)。A. compare 比較； B. care 關(guān)心，顧慮；C. notice 通知，注意到； D. expect 期待。此時(shí)男子不想展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)，他不認(rèn)識(shí)我，也讓我不要去管他是誰(shuí)或 者是關(guān)心他是誰(shuí)（即不 Care）,故選B。【23 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：別煩著我，讓我一個(gè)人待著。A. judge判斷，裁判；B. tease取笑

31、，嘲弄；C. ignore 忽視； D. bother 煩擾，打擾。男子想一個(gè)人待著，不想被打擾，故選 D。24 題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：我不相信自己所聽(tīng)到的， 因?yàn)樗^(guò)去是很親切很暖 （熱情）的一個(gè)人。 A. understand 理解； B. believe 相信； C. mind 介意； D. know 知道。過(guò)去的鮑里斯和眼前的這個(gè)人為人簡(jiǎn)直是天壤之別， 我難以置信，故選 B 。【25 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意：我不相信自己所聽(tīng)到的， 因?yàn)樗^(guò)去是很親切很暖 （熱情）的一個(gè)人。 A. warm 溫暖的，熱情的； B. fair 公平的； C. encouragin

32、g 鼓舞人心的； D. outstanding 杰出的。此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是鮑里斯 過(guò)去的為人，與第一段呼應(yīng)，他是一個(gè)為人很好，十分親切、溫暖、熱情的人，只有 A 可用于描述為人風(fēng) 格，故選 A 。【26 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，他不信任任何人。 A. trust 信任； B. choose 選擇； C. know 知道； D. help 幫助。面對(duì)一個(gè)主動(dòng)和他打招呼的人，在還沒(méi)弄清楚對(duì)方是誰(shuí)的情況下，他直接置之不理，很明顯，不信 任別人，故選 A ?！?7 題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他一定是在離開(kāi)學(xué)校之后，過(guò)了一段很苦的日子，或者是有人傷害了他。 A.abandoned拋棄，

33、遺棄；B. hurt傷害，使受傷；C. Cheated欺騙；D. doubted懷疑。他變成今天這樣，肯定是被人傷害過(guò)，B符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)于干擾項(xiàng) A和C,這兩種情況均有可能，也可能是其他情況，但都能囊括進(jìn)hurt （傷害）中，故選 B?！?8 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：所以，我立刻保證自己不會(huì)是那些人之中的一個(gè)。 A. warned 警告； B. aCknowledged 承認(rèn)；C. guaranteed保證，確保；D. SUggeSted建議，推薦。從下文看，這之后眼前的鮑里斯就敞開(kāi)心扉了， 所以此處我向他保證自己不會(huì)是那些人之一，故選 C?！?9 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是

34、，沒(méi)人對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出善意，甚至還嘲笑他。A. reSponSibility 責(zé)任； B. attention注意力，關(guān)注；C. kindness善意，友好的行為，仁慈；D. CaUtiOn小心，謹(jǐn)慎。他因幫助別人導(dǎo)致眼睛殘疾之后，別人還嘲笑他，這是帶有惡意的行為，也就是沒(méi)人對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出善意，故選C。【30 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。 句意：最終，他放下了內(nèi)心的一切包袱。A. Really真的；B. ReCently最近；C. ImmediateIy立即，立刻； D. Finally 最終，終于。他已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間活在怨恨與痛苦中，在我告訴鮑里斯自己將永 遠(yuǎn)做他的朋友之后，他終于放下過(guò)去的包袱，使用

35、 finally 符合這個(gè)過(guò)程的語(yǔ)境，故選 D?！?31 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是一次重聚，也是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。A. shape 形狀； B. settlement 解決，結(jié)算；C. signal 信號(hào)； D. beginning 開(kāi)始。鮑里斯放下過(guò)去，重新開(kāi)始了新的生活，故選D ?！?2 題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意：我父母告訴我， 即使有時(shí)候人們很刻薄， 那最好的化解方式也是善意。 A. absurd 荒謬的，可笑的；B. greedy貪婪的；C. mean刻薄的，D. narrow-minded狹隘的，有偏見(jiàn)的。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容， 一開(kāi)始鮑里斯的態(tài)度很mean （很刻?。?/p>

36、，之前對(duì)待鮑里斯的那些人同樣很刻薄，同時(shí)其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選 C?！?3 題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，如果我們沒(méi)有對(duì)這些人表達(dá)怨恨，那么最終的結(jié)果是雙方都受益。A.Sadness傷心；B. hatred怨恨，憎恨；C. disappointment失望；D. CrUelty殘酷，殘忍。本題為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，hatred 是全文多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，鮑里斯之前一直對(duì)嘲笑他的那些人懷有恨意，一直帶著怨恨生活，故選B?！?4 題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，如果我們沒(méi)有對(duì)這些人表達(dá)怨恨，那么最終的結(jié)果是雙方都受益。A.benefit 受益； B. enjoy 享受； C. for

37、give 原諒； D. move 移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)。以善意對(duì)待彼此，對(duì)雙方都好，兩邊都 受益，故選 A ?！?5 題詳解】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不然的話(huà)，如果我們堅(jiān)持自己的怨恨情緒，而后活在它的陰影下，那我們永遠(yuǎn) 都不能享受到幸福的生活。 A. Besides 此外， 還有； B. Otherwise 否則， 不然； C. However 然而； D. Therefore 因此。該句與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，原本B、C都符合，但空處之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，而HoWeVer表達(dá)“然而，但是”的意義時(shí)，其后需加逗號(hào)，故選 B。第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題：每小題 2.5分，滿(mǎn)分 50分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題

38、所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are Important TraVel NotiCes from United Airlines MarCh 20, 2019, 7:12 AM. Information is Updated as it is reCeiVed.1. TraVel and the Zika VirUsIf yoU haVe a tiCket for traVel to a CoUntry affeCted by the Zika VirUs （as listed on the CDC website） and haVe ConCerns, p

39、lease ContaCt the United CUstomer ContaCt Center with any qUestions or Changes to yoUr reserVation. CUstomers adVised to aVoid the affeCted regions based on CDC gUidanCe may Change their destination or traVel date withoUt a fee or may Choose to reCeiVe a refUnd if their tiCkets were booked before Fe

40、brUary 28, 2019. The new traVel date mUst be within the Validity of the tiCket. Additional Charges may apply if there is a differenCe in fare forthe new travel route.2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines a

41、t security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for tsa pre-check

42、.3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires air lines to provide the following notice: if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is canceled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the

43、form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.4. How to protect yourselfTravelers to regions affected by Zika can take precautions to prevent contracting the disease by protecting themselves against mosquitos. The CDC recommends visitors to areas with Zika wear long-sleev

44、ed clothing, apply mosquito repellant, and use a mosquito net at night.36. Travelers don ' t have to pay additional feeshwen they want to .A. rearrange their travel date at any timeB. cancel their flights booked before FebruaryC. apply for a refund for tickets booked in MarchD. choose a longer a

45、nd more expensive route to a new destination37. What do we know from Notice 2?A. Pre-check can be done online to save time for travelers.B. Security checkpoints are not available during this period.C. It usually takes longer time to go through the security check in the US.D. Security check of Intern

46、ational flights is stricter than that of the US ones.38. Compensation can be asked for when .A. passengers refuse to board the planeB. passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamC. passengers ' flight is delayed at least two hoursD. passengers forget to state their right in the form39. Which

47、 is the effective method to protect yourself against Zika?A. Wearing long-sleeved shirts only during the flight.B. Protecting the mosquitos with the diseaseC. Avoiding the smell of mosquito repellant.D. Setting a mosquito net before going to sleep.【答案】 36. B37. C 38. C 39. D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了 United

48、 Air lines 向乘客公布的重要旅行通知?！?6 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Travel and the Zika virus 中的 Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDCguidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund if their tickets were booked before February 28, 2019. 可知，根據(jù)疾病控制和預(yù)防中

49、心的指導(dǎo)建議避開(kāi)受影響地區(qū)的乘客， 可以免費(fèi)更改目的地或旅行日期，或者如果他們的機(jī)票是在 2019年 2月 28 日前預(yù)訂的，可以選擇退款。 由此可知，如果旅客想取消二月份之前預(yù)訂的航班，他們不需要支付額外的費(fèi)用。故選B?！?7 題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù) Longer lines at security checkpoints 中的 Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan

50、accordingly and allow for extra time請(qǐng)做出相應(yīng)地計(jì)at the airport.可知，全美運(yùn)輸安全管理局安檢處程序的變化可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致安檢處的隊(duì)伍變長(zhǎng)。劃并留出在機(jī)場(chǎng)的額外時(shí)間。由此可知，在美國(guó)，通過(guò)安全檢查通常需要較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選C。38 題詳解】中的 if you are細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerlandnot allowed to board or if your flight is canceled or delayed for

51、at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance. 可知，如果你不被 允許登機(jī)，或者你的航班被取消或延誤了至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)，向登記柜臺(tái)或登機(jī)門(mén)索要表格，說(shuō)明你的權(quán)利， 特別是關(guān)于賠償和幫助的權(quán)利。由此可知，當(dāng)乘客的航班延誤至少兩小時(shí)時(shí)，可以要求賠償。故選C?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) How to protect yourself 中的 The CDC

52、 recommends visitors to areas with Zika wear long-sleeved clothing, apply mosquito repellant, and use a mosquito net at night. 可知，美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心 建議前往寨卡疫區(qū)的游客穿長(zhǎng)袖服裝，使用驅(qū)蚊劑，夜間使用蚊帳。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)Setting a mosquitonet before going to sleep.（ 睡覺(jué)前搭一個(gè)蚊帳 ）與原文相符。故選D。BDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan

53、to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart."I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home. ' but at the same time I want to provide them

54、with a good education," says Jacobs.The Jacobs family, did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his' borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （ 貸款 ） program. They will each graduate with $ 20,000 of debt, but at least

55、 they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid

56、money to go around.At the same time, tuition （ 學(xué)費(fèi) ） continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147% . Student borrowing has more than doubled i

57、n the last decade."If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won't have an affordable system of higher education," says Patrick M. Calan, president of the center. "The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even