新概念2 Lesson12

1、 GoodbyeGoodbye and good luck and good luck F Four oceans in the world Pacific oceanIndian oceanArctic oceanAtlanticoceanThe map of the worldearthNew words and expressions生詞和短語 luck n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) captain n. 船長 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 Exercises:1. The _ refused to leave h

2、is sinking ship. 2. They took a _ to Dover. 3. He had been a _ in the U.S. navy.4. I wish you _! 5. He works at the _.6. Im _to be your friend. 1.He will be away for two months.2.I am going out now .I will be back at six oclock.3.If anyone telephones ,tell them I will be out all morning.4.I went to

3、Teds house and asked to see him but he wasnt in.5.Why dont you forget about it ?Its all over.6.Whats on at the local cinema this week?7.She is very ill .She cant start work yet .She is not up to it.set set 的短語的短語 Answer the question:Answer the question:Who will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow? Where i

4、s Captain Alison going and how?Where is Captain Alison going and how? Her early childhood had been very happy. Early in the morning she embarked on a ship to Qingdao. He came back in the late afternoon. He was late for school.He tooktook partpart inin the composition contest and won a prize. Are you

5、 going to taketake partpart inin the first experiment? There were people to the number of 100 who had takentaken partpart inin the competition. We joinedjoined the club at his bidding. Have you joinedjoined the teachers association? take part in at the harbour set out say goodbye to sb be proud of s

6、ail from plenty of time in a small boat be away for two monthssail fromsail fromat the harbourat the harbourin a small boatin a small boatset outset outplenty of timeplenty of time say goodbye to sb say goodbye to sbbe awaybe awayfor two monthsfor two months be proud of be proud oftake part intake p

7、art inTEXT 本文語法 、一般將來時* will/shall+v.原 （在第一人稱的單/復(fù)數(shù)后可以用shall；will可以用于所有人稱，在書寫時和口語中，?？煽s略為ll）補(bǔ)充注釋：1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。a） 主語的意圖，即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow

8、?b） 計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c） 有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds， there is going to be a storm. 3、be to do sth 計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday Be about to do sth意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow， next week 等表示明確將來

9、時的時間狀語連用 Goodbye and good luckOur neighbour Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eig

10、ht oclock,so well have plenty of time.Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. early in the morning:一大早late in the afternoon:傍晚時分 meet sb+地點在口語里是“某地接某人”：Ill meet you at the s

11、tation.本課中是“見”的意思送：see sb off in his small boat a famous little boat要避免用詞重復(fù)small表示形體上的小little往往傾注了一定的感情，“可愛” sail across the Atlantic 橫渡大西洋跟水面相關(guān)的用across：across the river過河過橋：over set out/set off:出發(fā)begin a journey/trip plenty of=enough 充足的a lot of:指客觀上的多 say goodbye to sb 告別某人say hello to:I said hell

12、o to him this morning.say sorry to:You must say sorry to him. take part in參加；enter for:報名參加I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting. be+副詞：固定短語be in:在家； be out:不在家； be away:離開； be on:上映； be back:回來； be up to sth:勝任某件事情 be over:結(jié)束 be in the race:take part in the

13、race 參加比賽at the race:在比賽場地觀看比賽 join：指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動等。：指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動等。take part in：join in側(cè)重參加某項群眾側(cè)重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。attend：參加或出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等。：參加或出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等。participate：正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體：正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動，暗示以一個積極的角色參加?；顒樱凳疽砸粋€積極的角色參加。 say goodbye to sb 告別某人say hello

14、 to問好代我想你媽媽問好remember me to your mother. Give my regards to your mother 2.Restricitive and Norestrictive2.Restricitive and Norestrictive Relative Relative ClausesClauses1).1).限定性定語從句限定性定語從句Eg:The pen was made in Shanghai.HeEg:The pen was made in Shanghai.He lent it lent it to me.to me. The pen which

15、/that he lent to me was made The pen which/that he lent to me was made in Shanghai.in Shanghai. 句中的句中的penpen如果沒有從句修飾，我們無法知道如果沒有從句修飾，我們無法知道其所指，因此這個從句是必需的，故稱限定其所指，因此這個從句是必需的，故稱限定性定語從句。性定語從句。 2 2）. .非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句 Eg:He was born in ShnanghaiEg:He was born in Shnanghai is the largest city in China.is

16、the largest city in China. He was born in He was born in Shnghai,whichShnghai,which is the largest is the largest city in Shanghai.city in Shanghai. Shanghai Shanghai不需要任何修飾，不需要任何修飾，我們就可以知道其所指，從句我們就可以知道其所指，從句的作用只起到附加說明的作用，的作用只起到附加說明的作用，故稱非限定性定語從句。此時，故稱非限定性定語從句。此時，關(guān)系詞前面要有逗號與主語分關(guān)系詞前面要有逗號與主語分開。開。 習(xí)慣上要用

17、習(xí)慣上要用thatthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (1)當(dāng)先行詞是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時，或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時。 (2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級形容詞時，或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞(包括last, next)、最高級形容詞及the only, the very 等修飾時。 (3)先行詞包括人和物時。 (4)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo)。 習(xí)慣上不用習(xí)慣上不用thatthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (1)在非限制性定語從句中，不以能用that引導(dǎo)。 (2)直