九年級英語冀教版下要點回顧

1、 要點梳理與訓練（BOOK 6）要點梳理1. decide是動詞，意為“決定；作出判斷”，常用于decide on/upon sth.，decide to do sth.，decide + that從句等結構中。decision是 decide的名詞形式，make a decision 意為“做決定”。如：I have decided to buy a new telephone./ I have decided that I will buy a new telephone. We make a decision to go climbing next week.2. although是連詞

2、，意為“雖然；盡管；即使；然而”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。注意不能與but連用，但可以與still連用。如：Although he is quite old, he still jogs (慢跑) every day.3. advise意為“建議”，常用結構為：advise doing sth.“建議做某事”；advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”。advise的名詞形式是advice，為不可數(shù)名詞。4. hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，本身有否定含義，相當于almost not。在反意疑問句中，如果陳述句中含有hardly，則其附加部分用肯定形式

3、。注意hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hard可以用作副詞，表示“努力地；猛烈地”等含義；hard還可作形容詞，而hardly卻不能。5. wish和hope都有“希望”的意思，但是用法不同： wish常用于wish to do sth.，wish sb. to do sth.等結構中。另外，wish還可表示“祝愿”。 hope常用于hope to do sth., hope + that從句，多指有可能實現(xiàn)的希望。如：Mike wished his father to buy him a computer as a birthday present. I hope that youll

4、be better soon. I wish that I were ten years younger.6. 動詞不定式可與疑問代詞who /what /which及疑問副詞how /when /where等連用，構成不定式的疑問式短語，在句中作賓語、主語、表語等。如：The Smiths are thinking about where to go for their vacation.7. a set number of 意為“一定數(shù)量的；固定數(shù)量的”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；a number of意為“許多；大量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，在句中作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；the num

5、ber of 意為“的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，在句中作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。8. both and 意為“和都”，連接兩個并列成分。當在句中連接主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。它的否定形式為neither nor ，意為“既不也不”，連接主語時，謂語動詞須與nor后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Both Liu Mei and Chen Qiang are my best friends. Neither I nor my deskmate knows the answer to the question. 9. agree with sb.意為“同意某人或某人的觀點”；agre

6、e on/about sth.意為“就某事取得一致意見”。如： He agreed with them about the need for change.10. worth意為“值得；有價值的”，在句中常作表語。常用句型有“主語+be+worth+V-ing形式”，意為“值得做某事”，此時，句子的主語通常是V-ing形式的邏輯賓語；還可以用于“It(形式主語)+be+worth+V-ing形式+其他”。一般來說，worth前可用well, really等詞修飾。11. receive是指“收到；接到”，不包含接收人是否愿意接受的意思，強調(diào)客觀事實，如：receive a letter。而ac

7、cept則表示接受人主觀上主動地、情愿地接受, 意為“接受”，強調(diào)主觀態(tài)度。如：I received his e-mail the day before yesterday.Sorry, I cant accept your present because its too expensive.12. except for意為“除了之外；只是”，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，常用于不同類事物的比較；except意為“除之外”，著重強調(diào)在同類人或物中除去的一個或幾個，表示減除的概念；besides意為“除了以外，還有”。13. What if .?意為“如果將會怎么樣?”，相當于“Wha

8、t would happen if .?”。What if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。14. unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導條件狀語從句, 含有否定的意思，相當于if not 。在unless引導的從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，unless引導的條件從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如：Ill see you tomorrow unless something unexpected happens.15. belong to意為“屬于”，其主語常是物，to是介詞，后接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語。belong to一般不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。16. 如果沒有聽清楚對方的話，

9、希望對方重復一遍，可用Pardon?如：Pardon? Could you speak more slowly?17. prefer意為“更喜歡”，指兩者中偏愛或更喜歡其中一方，相當于like better。prefer后可接名詞、V-ing形式或動詞不定式，也可構成prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意為“和相比更喜歡”，注意此處to為介詞。要點訓練. 單項選擇( ) 1. Why do you like staying in Kunming? Because the weather is too hot too cold. A. neither; nor

10、 B. either; orC. both; and D. not only; but also( ) 2. Mr. Cui said my composition was very good a few spelling mistakes.A. besides B. exceptC. except for D. beside ( ) 3. I want to buy a cake for her birthday. someone else brings another cake? A. If B. What C. What ifD. How about( ) 4. What a cold

11、day today! Yes. I prefer at home in such bad weather. A. stay; go outB. stay; to go out C. to stay; going out D. staying; to going out ( ) 5. Open the window please, Lucy! ? I didnt hear what you said. A. WhatB. Pardon C. Really D. All right. 選詞填空 6. The book is well worth (to read; reading), so I p

12、lan to buy one. 7. Can you tell me (how to work out; how working out) this problem? 8. This book must belong to (Tom; Toms) because his name is on it. 9. He spends a lot of money on books every month (unless; although) he is not rich.10. The old man hardly caught what the French woman said, (did; di

13、dnt) he?. 根據(jù)漢語意思及英語提示，翻譯下列句子。11. 我收到了他的禮物，但我沒有接受。(accept)12. 媽媽希望我將來成為一名醫(yī)生。(wish)13. 醫(yī)生建議我父親戒掉吸煙。(advise)14. 大明和他的兩個哥哥都喜歡踢足球。(as well as)15. 我們學校每年都有一定數(shù)量的學生加入足球俱樂部。(a set number of)Keys:1-5 ACCDB 6. reading 7. how to work out8. Tom 9. although 10. did 11. I received his present, but I didnt accept it. 12. My mother wishes me to be a doctor i