八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、1Unit 1Unit 1Where did you go on Where did you go on vacation?vacation?Section A Section A （1a2d1a2d）2課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)核心單詞核心單詞1. _ pron. 任何人任何人2. _ adv. 在任何地方在任何地方3. _ adj. 精彩的；絕妙的精彩的；絕妙的4. _ adj. & pron. 不多；很少不多；很少5. _ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多數(shù)最多；大多數(shù)6. _ pron. 某事；某物某事；某物 7. _ pron. 每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所

2、有人anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostsomethingeveryone3課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)8. _ pron. 我自己；我本人我自己；我本人9. _ pron. 你自己；您自己你自己；您自己10. _ v. 好像；似乎；看來(lái)好像；似乎；看來(lái)11. _ adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的厭倦的；煩悶的12. _ pron. 某人某人?？级陶Z(yǔ)常考短語(yǔ)1. _ 去度假去度假2. _ 待在家里待在家里myselfyourselfseemboredsomeonego on vacationstay at home43. _ 去夏令營(yíng)去夏令營(yíng)4. _ 拍照片拍照片5. _ 相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)

3、多；不少6. _ 大多數(shù)時(shí)間大多數(shù)時(shí)間典型句子典型句子1. Where did you go on vacation? _2. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?_課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)go to summer camptake photosquite a fewmost of the time你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？哦，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？哦，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？53. We took quite a few photos there. _4. What about you? Did you do anything special last m

4、onth?_5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. _課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)我們?cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌Ｎ覀冊(cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌?。你呢？上個(gè)月你做了什么特別的事情嗎？你呢？上個(gè)月你做了什么特別的事情嗎？我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里看書(shū)和放松。我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里看書(shū)和放松。6單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法不定代詞的定義與用法；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)如何談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)7要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯精析重點(diǎn)詞匯精析1vacation的用法的用法 【教材例句】【教材例句】Where did you go

5、 on vacation? 你去哪你去哪里度假了？（教材第里度假了？（教材第1頁(yè)）頁(yè)）Yes, I was on vacation last month. 是的，上個(gè)是的，上個(gè)月我去度假了。（教材第月我去度假了。（教材第2頁(yè)）頁(yè)）8【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】【舉例】Do you check your work e-mail while you are on vacation？你在休假的時(shí)候會(huì)查看你的工作郵？你在休假的時(shí)候會(huì)查看你的工作郵件嗎？件嗎？I go on vacation to Qingdao every summer. 每每年夏天我都去青島度假。年夏天我都去青島度假。要

6、點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理9【應(yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】他要與家人一起去度假。（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列他要與家人一起去度假。（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞）句子，每空一詞）He would _ _ _ with his family.2anyone的用法的用法 【教材例句】【教材例句】Did you go with anyone? 你跟某個(gè)人你跟某個(gè)人一起去的嗎？一起去的嗎？ (教材第教材第2頁(yè)頁(yè))要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理goonvacation10要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理【用法】【用法】anyone(也作也作anybody)是一個(gè)復(fù)合不定代詞，是一個(gè)復(fù)合不定代詞，由不定代詞由不定代詞any與與one復(fù)合構(gòu)成，意為復(fù)合構(gòu)成，意為

7、“任何人任何人”。復(fù)合不定代詞在句中通常用作單數(shù)，因此，當(dāng)它們復(fù)合不定代詞在句中通常用作單數(shù)，因此，當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。正如充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。正如any通常被用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中一樣，含有通常被用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中一樣，含有any的復(fù)的復(fù)合不定代詞也如此。合不定代詞也如此。注意：修飾復(fù)合不定代（副）詞的形容詞通常要放注意：修飾復(fù)合不定代（副）詞的形容詞通常要放在它們的后面。在它們的后面。11【舉例】【舉例】If anyone comes，please ask him (them) to wait for a moment. 如果有人來(lái)，請(qǐng)

8、讓他如果有人來(lái)，請(qǐng)讓他(他們他們)等一會(huì)。等一會(huì)。Did you meet anyone strange in Shanghai？ 你在上海遇到了什么奇怪的人嗎？你在上海遇到了什么奇怪的人嗎？I didnt see anyone special there. 我沒(méi)看到什么特我沒(méi)看到什么特別的人。別的人?！緫?yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】1. 這里有人嗎？這里有人嗎？(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞詞)Is _ here？要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理anyone/anybody12要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理()2. Sir, _ called you just now. I told him to

9、phone again 20 minutes later. OK. Thanks, Nancy.A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. everyone 3take的用法的用法 【教材例句】【教材例句】We took quite a few photos there. 我我們?cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌冊(cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌?教材第教材第2頁(yè)頁(yè))A13要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖14要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理【舉例】【舉例】We take photos with a camera. 我們用照相我們用照相機(jī)拍照片。機(jī)拍照片。Im sorry. I take back what I

10、 said. 對(duì)不起，我收對(duì)不起，我收回我說(shuō)過(guò)的話?；匚艺f(shuō)過(guò)的話。Take off your wet clothes. 脫下你的濕衣服。脫下你的濕衣服?！緫?yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】()1. Can I _ of flowers?A. take off B. take onC. take photosD. take backC15要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理()2. When I arrived at the airport, I saw my plane just _. What a pity!A. take awayB. take offC. took awayD. took off4most的用法的用法 【教材例

11、句】【教材例句】I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里看書(shū)和我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里看書(shū)和放松。放松。(教材第教材第2頁(yè)頁(yè))B16要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理【用法】【用法】most用作代詞，意為用作代詞，意為“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”，可用來(lái)代，可用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常與替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“most of ”。most of 后面的名詞前要用冠詞，人后面的名詞前要用冠詞，人稱代詞用賓格。稱代詞用賓格。most of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)

12、數(shù)形式取決于復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞。后面的名詞?！九e例】【舉例】Most of the apples are delicious. 大多數(shù)蘋(píng)大多數(shù)蘋(píng)果很好吃。果很好吃。Most of the milk has gone bad. 大部分牛奶變大部分牛奶變質(zhì)了。質(zhì)了。17要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理【拓展】【拓展】most的其他用法：的其他用法：【應(yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】1. 這些書(shū)大多是用英文寫(xiě)的。這些書(shū)大多是用英文寫(xiě)的。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞句子，每空一詞)_ _ the _ _ written in English. 2. Most of the juice _ (loo

13、k) very beautiful. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Mostofbooksarelooks18要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理易混詞易混詞 （組）（組） 辨析辨析1few, a few, little與與a little 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 【教材例句】【教材例句】We took quite a few photos there. 我我們?cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌冊(cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌?教材第教材第2頁(yè)頁(yè))【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】19要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理【舉例】【舉例】She has few friends. 她沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。她沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。Im going to buy a f

14、ew apples. 我準(zhǔn)備去買(mǎi)些蘋(píng)我準(zhǔn)備去買(mǎi)些蘋(píng)果。果。They have little money. 他們沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。他們沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。I can speak only a little English. 我只會(huì)講一點(diǎn)我只會(huì)講一點(diǎn)英文。英文。This book is a little more difficult than that one. 這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)難一點(diǎn)。這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)難一點(diǎn)。20【應(yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】()1. There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()

15、2. I have _ friends, so I feel sad. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleCA要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理212anywhere與與somewhere 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 【教材例句】【教材例句】Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？哦，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？ (教材第教材第2頁(yè)頁(yè))【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】 要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理22【舉例】【舉例】I cant find it anywhere. 我到處都找不到它。我到處都找不到它。I lost my mobile phone

16、somewhere near here. 我把手機(jī)丟在這附近的某個(gè)地方了。我把手機(jī)丟在這附近的某個(gè)地方了。要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理23【應(yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】 ()Yesterday afternoon I left my key _ in the shop before I went back home, but I cant find it _ now. A. somewhere; anywhereB. somewhere; everywhereC. anywhere; everywhereD. everywhere; anywhereA要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理24常用句型精講常用句型精講含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型的用

17、法含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型的用法 【教材例句】【教材例句】Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪你去哪里度假了？里度假了？(教材第教材第1頁(yè)頁(yè))【用法】將一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句改為疑問(wèn)句或【用法】將一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句改為疑問(wèn)句或否定句：否定句：要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理25【舉例】【舉例】She went shopping just now. 她剛才去購(gòu)她剛才去購(gòu)物了。物了。Did she go shopping just now？ 她剛?cè)ベ?gòu)物她剛?cè)ベ?gòu)物了嗎？了嗎？Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她去了。是的，她去了。/不，她沒(méi)有。

18、不，她沒(méi)有。 Where was he just now? 他剛才在哪里？他剛才在哪里？要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理26【應(yīng)用】【應(yīng)用】()1. I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II. When _?Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see itA要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理27()2. You cant smoke here. Sorry, I _ the sign.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. wont

19、 seeB要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理28課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. Did you go to the mountain with _ (任何人任何人)？Yes, I did. I went there with my mother.2. _ (大多數(shù)大多數(shù)) of the workers in this company are from England. 3. The trip to Hangzhou was very _ (極好的極好的).anyoneMostwonderful294. Id like to drive you _ (在任何地方在

20、任何地方) you want to go. 5. Tom often stays at home surfing the Internet, because he has _ (幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有) friends in this city.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. She _ (go) to the mountains yesterday. 課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)anywherefewdidnt gowent303. I think the story is _ (real)

21、interesting. 4. Did you do this exercise by _ (you)? 5. They had nothing to do, so they felt very _ (bore). 三、翻譯下列句子三、翻譯下列句子1. 湯姆上周末待在家里。湯姆上周末待在家里。_課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)reallyyourselfboredTom stayed at home last weekend.312. 上個(gè)星期學(xué)生們參觀了博物館嗎？上個(gè)星期學(xué)生們參觀了博物館嗎？_3. 我們大部分時(shí)間在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。我們大部分時(shí)間在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。_4. 你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？_5. 哇，這里有相當(dāng)多的鳥(niǎo)兒。哇，這里有相當(dāng)多的鳥(niǎo)兒。_課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)Did the students visit the museum