時(shí)間介詞和方位介詞

1、時(shí)間介詞與方位介詞一.時(shí)間介詞 (on, in, at):1. in表示“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或一天內(nèi)的部分時(shí)間”，用于某年，季節(jié)，月份，一段時(shí)間或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)in 2014(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winterinJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening2. on表示“某一天或某一天內(nèi)的部分時(shí)間”，用于星期，節(jié)日，具體的某一天或具體日子的上午，

2、下午，晚上等前面。(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)on Children ' s Day(兒童節(jié))/Women s Day(婦女節(jié))(3)on December 27(4)on Saturday morning3. at表示“某指定時(shí)間”，用于重點(diǎn)時(shí)間前，也可用于一天中的某段特定時(shí)間，如黎明 (dawn),中午 (noon),黃昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1) at 8:00 o ' clock(2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.用法比較：

3、in一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間on日，星期；特定的某個(gè)上午，下午，晚上特定時(shí)間at鐘點(diǎn)；黎明，中午，黃昏，午夜具體鐘點(diǎn)二.方位介詞：1 .含義：用來(lái)表示人或物的 的詞語(yǔ)。2 . 常見的方位介詞：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on3 .用法：(1)in front of 與 in the front of:A. in front of:指在物體 的前面。There is a small river in front of the house.B. in the front of:指在物體

4、的前面。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(2)above, over 與 on:A. above意為"在 的上面，高于"The map is above the desk.B. over意為"在 的正上方”There is thick cloud over Beijing.C. on 意為“在.上”The book is on the desk.(3)below 與 under:A. below 意為"在.的下方，低于"The river is below the moun

5、tain.B. under 意為"在 的正下方”The ball is under the chair.(4)behind意為“在 的后面”There is a garden behind the house.(5)beside意為“在 的旁邊”There is a book beside the computer.(6)in 意為“在 的里面”The pen is in the box.(7)next to 意為“在 旁邊”There is a shop near the hospital.練習(xí) 1：1. Michael Jordan is a great American bas

6、ketball player. He was born1963.A. onB. atC. inD. for2. My mother s birthday isJune 15.A. onB. atC. inD. for3. -Do you have a computer?-. It helps me a lot.A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don4. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met( 曾見過(guò) )her in Hunan2012.A. to B. onC. at

7、D. in5. -What time does your mother get home every day?-five o clock.A. At B. OnC. InD. For6. A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since7. He suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during8. My grandfather was bornOctober 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D.

8、 of9. Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on10. Children get up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at11. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. In B. On C. At D. For12. Lucy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984.A. onB. inC.

9、 atD. to13. Mrs. Brown came to China 1996.A. onB. ofC. to,D. in14. the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago.A. On B. InC. On D. At15. The English teacher told me to get therehalf past ten.A. in B. at C. on D. of練習(xí) 2：一根據(jù)中文提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空：I.There is a big tree( 在的前面 )my house.2. Who

10、 was( 在白后面 )you when you were waiting in a line?3. What ' s（在的下面）the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Tom is hiding himself（在里）thebox.5. The tallest boy in my class sits（在的旁邊）me.6. They are standing the classroom.（在的前面 ）二單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperat

11、ure normally stayszero.A. up B. down C. above D. below2. -Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I can t find it.-Oh, I put it the door just now.A. above B. below C. behind D. beside3. We can see a librarythe classroom.A. on the right B. between C. in the front D. next to4. Lisa livesa city. A. for B. at C. in

12、 D. to5. The hill isthe lake.A. front B. in front C. in front of D. in front at6. There are two windowsthe wall in my room.A. atB. onC. in D. of7. -Is ShenzhenGuangzhou?-Yes, it is. And it isHong Kong.A. in, in B. near, near C. in, near D. near, in8. -Where is your baseball?-It s on the floor, the b

13、ookcase and the desk.A. between B. among C. in D. on9. -Where is the library?-It sthe art room?A. next B. behindC. front D. in front10. We have a fridge. It sthe kitchen.A. ofB. at C. inD. on11. The shelf isthe desk.A. in front B. next C. behind D. below12. The birds fly the woods.A. above B. on C. underD. inside13. Can you see the hole（ 洞） the wall? （ 河南 ）A. onB. inC. amongD. between14. There is a map the wall. （ 北京 ）A. onB. from C. inD. at15. Miss Gao is standing all her students.A. between B. middle C. centreD. among16. Guess, how much does it cost