2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測(二)(含解析)牛津譯林版6

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 單元質(zhì)量檢測 ( 二) 錯(cuò)誤 ! . 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ahidden london: the city s lesser known delightsdulwich picture galleryas much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of dulwich village as to admire some delicate european masterworks， this gallery is

2、 a southeast london charmer ， which was founded in 1811 。join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm saturday and sunday) ， catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden （open 1 ： 30 pm to 3:30 pm tuesdays) were: gallery rd se21 7adtrain: west dulwichtemple churchf

3、eaturing in the novel theda vinci code and dating back to the late 12th century ，this is one of londons oldest and holiest medieval (中世紀(jì)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - 的) treasures.built by the knights templar， the church is divided into the round - which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to r

4、ecover the holy land from the muslims in the middle ages and the chancel ， where the priests (牧師) and singers performing in church services sit.where ： temple ec4y 7deunderground： temple or blackfriarschelsea physic gardenendlessly satisfying the green。fingered ， the plain curious or those eager to

5、discover botanical (植物學(xué)的） interests in central london ， this delightful walled garden was founded by the apothecaries society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in london。where: 66 royal hospital rd sw3 4hsunderground: sloane squareestorick collection of modern italian ar

6、tbuilt between 1953 and 1958， the estorick is britain s only gallery devoted to italian art.it draws together a fascinating collection of futurist masterpieces from umberto boccioni ， giacomo balla, carlo carra and 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - others ， who emphasized the importance of modern things, especiall

7、y technology and machines。where: 39a canonbury sq n1 2anunderground: highbury islington語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處鮮為人知的倫敦景點(diǎn)。1when can you follow a free guide to visit dulwich picture gallery？a3 pm on sunday. b3：30 pm on tuesday.c1：30 pm on tuesday. d1：30 pm on saturday.解析：選 a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“join a free guid

8、ed tour to the permanent collection (3 pm saturday and sunday）”可知，每周六、日的下午 3點(diǎn)可以跟著免費(fèi)導(dǎo)游參觀達(dá)利奇美術(shù)館。2where should you go if you have an interest in plants？agallery rd se21 7ad.btemple ec4y 7de。c66 royal hospital rd sw3 4hs。d39a canonbury sq n1 2an.解析：選 c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三部分中的“green 。fingered ；學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 -

9、 botanical ( 植物學(xué)的 ) interests ； delightful walled garden 及“ one of the oldest botanical gardens 可知，如果對(duì)植物感興趣的話應(yīng)該去切爾西草藥園,其地址為 66 royal hospital rd sw3 4hs。3if you want to enjoy italian art ， you may get off at .awest dulwich bblackfriarscsloane square dhighbury解析：選 d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)最后一部分中的“the estorick is b

10、ritain s only gallery devoted to italian art可知，如果對(duì)意大利藝術(shù)感興趣 的話應(yīng) 該去 艾 斯托 力克現(xiàn) 代意 大 利藝術(shù) 館 ，乘 坐地鐵 在highbury或 islington 下車。bwhen i was a small boy ， i noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated， they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in ways， which

11、 i， as a child, thought strange. as a result of that, i decided to try to understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. it was not surprising， then， that i decided to study psychology.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - on arrival at the university ，i was disappointed to find that academic psychologists

12、were trying to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a lab 。 i felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. i decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy. i started out by studying creative people such as musicians ， artists a

13、nd athletes because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do ， rather than things that just brought them financial rewards 。later, i expanded the study by inventing a system called “ the experience sampling method ” . ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic p

14、ager （傳呼機(jī)）for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day 。 every time it did so, they wrote down where they were ， what they were doing ， how they felt and how much they were concentrating 。 this system has now been used on more than 10 ，000 people ， and the answers are consistent ： as

15、with creative people，ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - i found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense concentration. this must be the main reason why activities such as music，art, literature ， sports and other forms of leisure have survived. in orde

16、r to concentrate ， whether you re reading a poem or building a sandcastle，what you need is a challenge that matches your ability. the way to remain continually happy, therefore， is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. this may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or do

17、ing other more difficult jobs. as you grow older， you have to find new challenges which are more appropriate to your age。錯(cuò)誤 !4what led the author to study psychology?ahis determination to become rich.bhis observation of adults 。chis unhappy childhood 。dhis interest in strangers.解析：選 b 推理判斷題 .第一段提到作者

18、小時(shí)候看到周圍富有且受過教育的成年人并不快樂，因而決定找到使人們獲得快樂的途徑，由此可推斷：他對(duì)成年人的觀察促使他學(xué)了心理學(xué)。5who were the authors study subjects at the start of his career?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - apeople having deep affection for their career.bpeople very aware of their personal life。cpeople successful in acquiring wealth。dpeople with more freedom.

19、解析：選a 推理判斷題。由第二段中的“i started out by studying 。 。 . who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do”可知，作者認(rèn)為他選擇的研究對(duì)象是熱愛自己事業(yè)的一群人。6the author used his system to show that 。a people s happiness depends on who they are withbpeople are happier when they focus on an activityccreative people are happ

20、ier than ordinary peopledordinary people find it hard to concentrate解析： 選 b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“as with creative people，ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard可知，作者采取經(jīng)驗(yàn)取樣法研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：普通人和有創(chuàng)造性的人一樣，他們?cè)诩芯褡鍪虑榈臅r(shí)候最快樂。7according to the text， people concentrate most when they are doing 。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 -

21、asomething strange and enjoyablebsomething difficult but possiblecthings appropriate to their agesdmany things at the same time解 析 ： 選b推 理 判 斷 題 。 由 最 后 一 段 中 的 “ intense concentration”及“ challenge that matches your ability等可知，人們?cè)谧鼍哂幸欢y度但又是自己能力所及的事情時(shí)精神最集中。cmistakes are a part of life.to err is human

22、.failure is also a part of life，not the end of life。 be happy when facing lifes challenges。 when you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.life is like a game and maybe you can award （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）points for every effort that has been a success for you 。

23、try it。add ten points for every achievement 。 and when you have reached 50 points, just yell,“ hey，i ve won ！” and give yourself a reward。if you happen to 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “ well, i ve tried! it is better than not trying at all. don t let

24、 it be said you didn t try。what is it that you want to make yourself happy ？actually happiness means different things to different people 。for example, an athlete will be happy when winning his first race.for a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps.happiness for a poor person wo

25、uld mean having a meal just for today。so happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.it really doesn t have to be big.as a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations 。make the best out of every given situation 。if you expect a certain result from a situa

26、tion and it does not happen, don t get despondent 。this just means trying harder next time.we all have in ourselves the power to succeed.don t let “ give up be a part of your vocabulary.語篇解讀：本文是一篇充滿哲理的小品文，提醒人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)失敗、痛苦時(shí)應(yīng)該采取積極樂觀的態(tài)度，并告誡人們要知道“人非圣賢，孰能無過”，要坦然面對(duì)失敗和錯(cuò)誤 ,要努力去獲得快樂和幸福。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - 8 by s

27、aying “ to err is human，the author means that .ahuman beings should try to avoid making mistakesbno one is perfect and everyone makes mistakescmistakes and failure make up our lifedhuman beings make mistakes easily解析：選 b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)文章首段中的“mistakes are a part of life.可知，錯(cuò)誤是人生的一部分，人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),故選 b。9whats the

28、 main idea of paragraph 2？atry to reach 50 points 。bnever stop trying in your life 。caward yourself for your success.ddont be afraid of missing your points 。解析:選 c 段落大意題。在第二段中作者建議人們?nèi)〉贸删偷臅r(shí)候要給自己獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)要安慰自己“努力過了”, 所以根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷“l(fā)ife is like a game and maybe you can award ( 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）points for every effort tha

29、t has been a success for you.”為本段主旨句,由此可知選 c。10the author proves his idea in paragraph 3 through .學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 11 - aexamples bnumberscexperiments dstories解析：選a 推理判斷題。作者首先提出本段中心“actually happiness means different things to different people.”，然后舉例說明“ for example .”，由此判斷作者在本段中使用了例證的方法,故選a.11the unde

30、rlined word “ despondent in the last paragraph means “”afrightened bdisappointedcsurprised dexcited解析:選 b 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的內(nèi)容“if you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen”可以推斷如果期望的結(jié)果沒有發(fā)生，人們會(huì)感到沮喪或者失望，故選b。dits been said that the line between childhood and adulthood is crossed whe

31、n we move from saying “ it got lost” to “ i lost it”indeed, being responsible understanding and accepting the role our choices play in the things that happen is a very important sign of 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 12 - emotional and moral maturity （情 感 和 道 德成 熟 )。thats why responsibility is one of the main parts

32、 of a good character。many people have been attracted by the peter pan philosophy of refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens （負(fù)擔(dān) ) implied in being responsible 。 yes ， responsibility sometimes requires us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening. it asks us to carry our own weight ，p

33、repare and set goals ， and do the training of the mind and character to realize our dreams.but the benefits of accepting responsibility is far more important than the short。lived advantages of refusing to do so. no one makes his or her life better by avoiding responsibility 。in fact， irresponsibilit

34、y is a form of burden you have made for yourself to circumstances and to other people 。responsibility is about our ability to respond to circumstances and to choose the attitudes, actions, and reactions that shape our lives. it is a power that puts us in the driver s seat. the splendid view of the f

35、uture of our lives can only be appreciated when we begin to be responsible and able to do things by ourselves 。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 13 - responsible people not only depend on themselves ， but show others that they can be depended on。 this produces trust, and trust is a key that opens many doors。if you wan

36、t more control over your life and the pleasure and power of freedom and independence, all you have to do is be responsible.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。承擔(dān)責(zé)任是一個(gè)人成熟的表現(xiàn),承擔(dān)責(zé)任才能使我們的生活更加美好，贏得更多人的尊重。12which of the statements is from a person who is responsible?a i m sorry i broke your pen by accident.b i m afraid you have

37、made a mistake。cthe window is broken 。djohn took your pen 。解析：選 a 推理判斷題。分析第一段中的“it got lost to i lost it”的區(qū)別可知，a 項(xiàng)是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人應(yīng)該說的話。13what do we know about the peter pan philosophy?ait helps young people to grow 。bit teaches young people responsibility。cit gives young people a negative influence。學(xué)必求其心得，

38、業(yè)必貴于專精- 14 - dit is a great source of inspiration to young people。解析：選 c 推理判斷題。分析第三段中的“many people have been attracted by the peter pan philosophy of refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens （負(fù)擔(dān) ) implied in being responsible”和第四段可知，彼得潘哲學(xué)讓年輕人拒絕成長和承擔(dān)責(zé)任，對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生的是消極的影響 .14 which of the following bes

39、t shows the author s opinion?ano one can refuse to take responsibility。bbeing responsible gives a person extra burden。cresponsible people also have to depend on others.da person can make his life better by taking responsibility。解析：選 d 推理判斷題。分析文章最后三段可知，作者認(rèn)為承擔(dān)責(zé)任能使我們的生活更加美好.15what would be the best tit

40、le for the text ？asigns of maturitybthe power of responsibilitycways to accept responsibilityda line between childhood and adulthood學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 15 - 解析:選 b 標(biāo)題歸納題 .綜合全文可知， 本文通過論述承擔(dān)責(zé)任的必要性和好處，告訴我們責(zé)任的力量。 . 閱讀七選五（共 5小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to focus on today and d

41、o your bestif you want to be successful ，then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present. 16 here are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present.be grateful for the little things。 start a gratitude journal. 17 take time to appreciate the things going well in your ever

42、yday life, the things you are thankful for， or the things you accept as normal without thinking about them 。train yourself to do one thing at a time 。 don t work on too many projects no matter how big your ambitions （抱負(fù)） are。18 take it one day at a time ， and soon you ll be surprised at how much you

43、 ve managed to accomplish。19 remind yourself of where you are by asking yourself， “ is 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 16 - this what i should be doing right now ？”， “ am i feeling happy doing this at present ？”， “ what is the one thing i can do to make today count？” know your own character well and listen to your f

44、eelings.schedule some “ me time and make the most of it。make some time out of your busy schedule to follow a creative hobby， enjoy the beauty of nature or simply some pop culture entertainment。20 john lennon once said ， “ life is what s happening while we re busy making 。 practice keeping your atten

45、tion on the here and now。 the present moment is where you are - always！afinish one task at a time.bfind the good in every situation 。cstart to do what you enjoy doing 。dask yourself questions to be in the present。ebelieve in what you are really feeling at present。falways remember that the best prepa

46、ration for tomorrow is doing your best today 。gnot only will it help you to relax， but it will also aid you in focusing better on your tasks.錯(cuò)誤 !學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 17 - 16選 f 本空承接上句，進(jìn)一步說明把握當(dāng)下對(duì)未來意義重大。17選 b b 項(xiàng)“ find the good in every situation”與本段的主旨“對(duì)生活中的小事要有感激的態(tài)度”呼應(yīng)。18選 a a 項(xiàng)與本段首句中的“do one thing at a t

47、ime呼應(yīng)。19選 d 由本段中的問題以及問題中的“right now”，“ at present”和“ today ”可知，本段的主旨為：問自己一些活在當(dāng)下相關(guān)的問題。20選 g g 項(xiàng)的 it 指代上文中的“me time”，用來說明“自我時(shí)間的好處 .。完形填空 (共 20小題；每小題 1.5分,滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).i love roller coasters. i can imagine the wind blowing up against my skin, and hear the 21 of

48、fear that come from the people on the rides 。i will stand in line for 40 minutes or longer just for a ride that 22 30 seconds. the 23 has me jumping a round like a 4-year-old. all i can do is endlessly talk about the 24 i am about to get on.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 18 - when i make it to the front that same e

49、xcitement turns to absolute 25 。i am now having second 26 . quietly，i discuss within myself 27 having the courage to go through. from far away it 28 fun but when i was about to get in the driver s seat i was pretending i 29 my license 。 after some self motivation i finally make the move to take my 3

50、0 .on my way up the hill i can clearly see the ups and downs that are before me 。 not only are there physical 31 but mental ones as well 。32 ， there are people around me with their hands in the air 。knowing that things are going to get 33 i usually cling to （抓緊 ) the handle on my seat. i wouldn t da

51、re 34 something that terrifies me。 they either have been on this ride before and know what to 35 or they are just really happy regardless of where the ride ends, because they know they are on the 36 track。life is full of darkness and light 。 the best thing we can do when life has us afraid is to lif

52、t our hands as a sign of surrender （示弱） and 37 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 19 - the ride. there are so many tracks to choose from， and we have to take the time to 38 what is best for us 。 are you willing to 39 the decisions that you make？ if so， take your hands 40 the handle and lift them in the air 。語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾

53、議文。作者以自己坐過山車的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：生活不在別處，要相信自己的選擇,擁抱你的生活。21a.talks bscreamscvoices dpower解析：選 b 由首句“roller coasters”可知，作者能夠聽到坐過山車的人們出于恐懼的尖叫聲。22a.lasts bexistscworks drises解析:選 a 等待 40分鐘或者更長時(shí)間只為能夠乘坐30 秒的過山車。23a。impression bimaginationcexcitement dexperience解析 :選 c 由下句可知，坐過山車讓作者很興奮.下段“ that same excitement 也有提示 .學(xué)必

54、求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 20 - 24a.moment bgroundcturn dride解析：選 d 此處指乘坐過山車 .25a.fear bsurprisecregret dsilence解析:選 a 由后文的描述可知，起初的興奮變成了極度的恐懼。作者的想法不同了。26a。opinions bchancescdecisions dthoughts解析：選 d 參見上題解析 .27a.rather than beven thoughcas if dnow that解析：選 a 由作者此處的心理變化可知，他沒有勇氣坐過山車,心里面想打退堂鼓。28a。felt blookedcsounded

55、 dproved解析：選 b 由“ from far away”可知，從遠(yuǎn)處看,過山車是很有趣的。但是當(dāng)自己要坐上去時(shí),作者又像忘帶駕駛證的人不敢坐到學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 21 - 駕駛座上一樣，想要逃避乘坐過山車.29a.won bneededcforgot dheld解析：選 c 參見上題解析。30a。time bleavecorder dseat解析:選 d 由下文可知，最后經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭 ,作者終于落座 .31a。problems bchallengescexercises dpuzzles解析：選 b “ the ups and downs that are before

56、me對(duì)于作者來說是體力和精神上的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。32a.fortunately bsadlycstrangely dhopefully解析：選 c 由下文“i usually cling to the handle on my seat”可知，周圍竟然有人把手舉向空中，這對(duì)作者來說很是不可思議。33a。rough beasycinteresting dcurious解析：選 a 由上文可知， 對(duì)于作者來說坐過山車是件困難事。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 22 - 這種情況下 ,他都會(huì)緊緊地抓住把手。34a.create bbelieveccelebrate ddescribe解析:選 c 前文說人們

57、坐過山車時(shí)把手舉過頭頂,這個(gè)姿勢像是慶祝。而作者不敢像那些人一樣,去慶祝讓他感到害怕的事情.35a。discuss bexpectcguess ddiscover解析：選 b 由“ have been on this ride before可知,那些人之所以如此興奮 ,或許是因?yàn)樗麄円郧俺俗^過山車，知道前面會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。36a.fast bfreshcrunning dright解析:選 d 由“ regardless of where the ride ends”可知，或許是因?yàn)樗麄冎雷约盒旭傇谡_的軌道上，所以不在乎最終的目的地是哪兒。37a.enjoy bfollowckeep d

58、avoid解析：選 a 由“ lift our hands，聯(lián)系前文坐過山車的人的做法學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 23 - 可知，生活就像是坐過山車一樣，充滿著各種未知,但我們最好能夠在自己害怕的時(shí)候舉起手示弱，但同時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)享受生活. 38a.take up bput forwardcbreak away from dfind out解析：選 d 由“ there are so many tracks to choose from”可知,生活中供我們選擇的道路有很多，我們需要花時(shí)間去思考哪條是最適合我們的。39a.change btrustctake daccept解析:選 b 思考過后，我

59、們是否能夠像坐過山車的那些人一樣，去相信自己的選擇呢 ?40a。for btocoff das解析:選 c 如果我們能夠相信自己的選擇的話，那就把手從把手上拿開，勇敢地伸向空中吧! . 語法填空（共10小題;每小題 1。5 分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 24 - a recent government study shows that people paying a regular amount of money to attend keep-fit classes are usually unhappier

60、than those 41 dont.the report ranks （分等級(jí)）different relaxation activities 42 （base) on how much money they are worth to the people who take part in them。 dancing and swimming, 43 （obvious） ， appear to have a positive effect on happiness. going to the library is also 44 （use). but keep 。fit activities