2019全國中考詞匯題匯總

1、（二）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66. 他拿出相機(jī)開始拍照。He took out his camera and started to.67. 上周，我的朋友大衛(wèi)帶著一本新書到我家來訪。Last week,my friend David with a new book.68. 火車再一次晚點(diǎn)。 ,the train was late.69. 很高興收到你的來信. It's great to you.70. 奶奶喜歡縫制衣服而不是去服裝店里買。Grandmother likes making clothesbuying them in the shops.（三）根據(jù)所給提示

2、，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.1 I am interested in writing.（ 改為否定句） Iinterested inwriting.70 .His grandparents live in Shanghai. （對畫線部分提問） his grandparents live?71 .I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.（ 改為同義句）Gina the bookme a few days ago.72. 公園不遠(yuǎn)，我們可以步行去。（完成譯句）The park is not far,and we can go there.73. 父母

3、和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。（完成譯句）parents their kids are working hard for a better future.（五）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。73.1 t is helpful to have a clear i （想法 ） of what you want.92 .My English teacher is always r （準(zhǔn)備好的） with advice forour study and life.93 .The six-year-old American girl has learned hundr

4、eds of Chinese p （詩） .94 .We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f （晴朗的）95 . The engineers are going to （測試） the self-driving car inour city.（11） 句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（ 5 分）21 .My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, but the otheris.22 .On school nights,I either do my homewo

5、rk read books.I never watch TV.23 .Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.All right, Ms. Lee.24 .Look ! How Mark is running! He must win the race.25 .The coldest season of the year is.（十二）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。76 . Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d.77

6、 .My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history.78 .Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice.79 .The little girl kissed her father and said, " Dad, I love youthree （彳）times."80 .Drums are （基礎(chǔ)的）to African music. People there play them often.（十五）仔細(xì)閱

7、讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子 在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。）brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/bright81 .Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart.72 .They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.73 .Mary decided tofor a job at an after-school reading programl

8、ast year.74 .We usually plan to do something,or go somewhere together.75 .Although the storm broke many things apart,itfamilies andneighbors closer together.（十三）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。1.1 I'm very hungry. I haven't e anything since 7:00this morning.62 .His team had lost the game

9、 because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.63 .A d is a conversation between two people in a book,film orplay.64 .Judy is good-looking,but I think she looks much p with longhair than with short hair.65 .Growing vegetables looks easy,but a it takes a lo

10、t of learning.66 .Hearing the funny story,all the students began to 1 loudly.67 .The doctor told the patient to take the mthree times a day.68 .J1 st is Children s Day.69 . She is nineteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her t_ birthday.70.It takes me 45 mto get to school by bike every morni

11、ng.（ 十四 ） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在真寫時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51. How odo you go to the library? At least once a week.52. David studies hard.I am sure he can pass the English e.53. When she first went to university, she felt very lbecause sheknew no one there.54. We can la lot about pandas from different bo

12、oks and TV programs.55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h56. The boy fell behind,so he had to run to cup with his father.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 14 分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞 ）57. 他正在考慮是否能參加足球俱樂部。He is thinking aboutjoin the football club.58. 我們還沒有決定什么時候探望爺爺奶奶。We hav

13、en't decided our grandparents.59. 我們離開課室的時候必須關(guān)燈。Lights when we leave theclassroom.60. 校長做的講座多么精彩啊！the head teacher's talk was!61. 邁克一放學(xué)回家就開始做飯。Mike started cooking he got home fromschool.62. 孩子們總是盼望著春節(jié)。Children alwaysthe Spring Festival.63. 在圖書館內(nèi)，我們既不應(yīng)該吃東西也不應(yīng)該交談。We should eat talk in the lib

14、rary.（ 十七 ） 補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country ,but our government csays that we have the ability todeal with it.2. Being eby my teachers,I can solve almost all the problemsthat seemed difficult for me at first.3. It's known to all tha

15、t Taiwan is part of China,and it can never besfrom our motherland.4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to cafew unimportant meetings.5. Creativity is great wfor us because of its value in our workand life.（ 十八 ）A ）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41 .Helen treats her students in a （耐心的 ）an

16、d understanding way.42 .Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to（選擇 ）a differenttime to go jogging.43 . （最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experiencea self-service store.44 . John will have to run very fast to（打破 ）the school 100-metrerace record in the sports meeting.45 .The Book of Poe

17、try,the earliest collection of poems,is of great valuein Chinese （歷史） .B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46 . Where are our seats,Henry? We should sit in the （ five）row.47 .TikTok,which is Csudden ） everywhere on the Internet,is makingits way into our lives.48 .We might no longer（need）paper money one day be

18、cause ofWeChat Wallet and Alipay.49 .There （be ） many things to enjoy about travelling,includingthe natural beauty and delicious food.50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （ country）took part in 2019 Nanjing JiangningMarathon.（二十）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。86 .Li Lei is interested in Engl

19、ish and he（watch） BBC News everyday.87 .It is （polite ） to keep others waiting in many western countries.88 .Henry's uncle is planning （ take ） a trip to Dunhuang now.89 . Would you mind giving me some （advice） on how to plant trees?90 .Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. (they)favohtebasketball

20、 player is James Harden.91 .Jim has never (be) to Mount Tai in China.92 .We should take action to protect animals in(dangerous).93 .This restaurant has the (good) service of thethree.94 .Lucy used to be(real ) shy.So she took acting classes todeal with her shyness95 .A new airport will be (build)in

21、Antarctica( 南極洲 I )by Chinese.(二十)按要求完成句子(共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)L-根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下 列句子。(每空限填一詞)96 .當(dāng)我長大后，我想成為一名工程師。I want to be an engineer when I.97 .青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.98 .首先將胡蘿卜切碎，然后放入攪拌機(jī)內(nèi)。First cut up the carrot,and then it the blender.99 .如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母親會為你擔(dān)心。If

22、you stay out too late, your parents will you.100 .許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來。Many times I thought about, but I fought on. (八)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填與一個正確的單詞。I have a photo album(相冊).It's a present from my classmate David.I got to know David on the 71. (two)day of middle school.Weboth liked playing basketba

23、ll and collectingstamps, 72.swealways had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73.aand I sawmany interesting things. We had a 74. (wonder) time.It isreally nice to have such 75.good classmate.However, last summer,David 76. (go) to a

24、nother city becauseof his father's job. Before leaving,he gave 77. (I) a photoalbum." It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78. (note) under each of these photos,"hesaid. I was 79.(deep)moved.I always look at the album when I think 80.David.

25、I really miss him.A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。81 .cup, is,where,my?82 . luck, wish, good,you.83 . day,a, is,what,beautiful , it!84 .teacher's,she,the,advice,took.85 .win,I,the game,believe,they'll.（十）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Before paper w

26、as invented,people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,81./silk/,animal hide,and wooden blocks.Writing materialswere 82. _ （real ） expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed,thanks 83. a man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed（ 存在）in China,but t

27、he process for 84. （produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality.Cai Lun began experimenting（ 試驗(yàn)） with many different materials and different 85. （method）to turn those materials into paper.In theyear 105,he made it from treebark, bamboo,cloth rags,and fishing nets. His paper was86.（stro

28、ng）and cheaper than any paper that hadbeen made before.With Cai Lun's papermaking method,Chinese culture87./gru:/morerapidly over the next severalcenturies. That's because ideas were much easier to share 88. more people learned to read.The use ofpaper spread abroad, helping 89. /'A0/ cul

29、tures record and spreadtheir ideas.Today,Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90.whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.B）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）I shout kind coin thinkAn artist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day.He gave hislast few 81. to the

30、beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgotthat he had no money in his pockets.He asked the man 82. if hewould like to have lunch with him.The beggar agreed without 83. So they had a good meal together.In the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry for it,so he said to the be

31、ggar," Come home with84. in ataxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.""No way!" the beggar 85. at once. " I've paid for yourlunch.I'm not going to pay for your taxi home!"86 三）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't w

32、ant to live in a city's apartmentbuilding.So he made up his mind 51. （build ） his own home in the countryside. Hemoved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 52.（comfort）new home after only four months.53.only cost $4,

33、700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 54. （material）.SimonDale and his father-in-law 55. （dig） into the side of a hill andthen used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56.（make of wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,57. there&

34、#39;s a wood-burner andsolarpanels（ 太陽能電板）on the top 58.can provide powerfor lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59. air from underthe ground. Simon Dale says," We try to live in peace with the natural world."He has 60.（certa

35、in）done his best to achieve that.（十五）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the RedCross.I was invited as a special 76.g to attend the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature

36、（ 簽名）."I haven't brought my pen.Is the 77.p okay?"Actually,I knewthey wouldn't 78.r I just wanted to show a well-known writer'sgood manners to the 79.c - readers."Certainly, “ the young girls readily 80.a.I could see theywere very excited. Of course,their excitement also m

37、ade me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls81.h her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement 82.n_, and signed my name. The girl readmysignature,frowned7""皺眉）,looked at me carefully and asked , 'Aren'tyou Robert Char

38、boss?""No,"l told her proudly," Im the author of AliceAdams,the 83.w of two Pulitzer Prizes.'The young girl turned to the 84.o shrugged（ 聳肩）and said,"Mary, lend your rubber to me. " At that moment,all my 85.pturned into a bubble（泡泡）immediately. Since then,I always w

39、arnmyself:no matter how outstanding you are, don't think highly of yourself.（十八）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正big cities warm In order to since howSimon: Hey Anna.This is Simon,calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna:Hi Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear from you! So 51. do yo

40、u like the Old Townthere?Simon:Oh,we love it very much. You know,it is so different from 52.Anna:Really? How long are you staying there?Simon:Four days,53. my dad has to go back to work next Monday.Wearrived yesterday and visited the OldTown.Tomorrow we're going toYulong Snow Mountain.54.save ti

41、me,we're taking the cablecar up there. If we still have time ,we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna:Sounds great! Oh,don't forget it's much colder on SnowMountain. Be sure to keep 55.!Simon: Thanks ! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us,so I hope we'

42、ll be OK. I'll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.（十七）bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we winls it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 1.To us British people

43、 , 2. and important people often causelaughter. It's not just politicians（政!?）who make us laugh, but anyonewhose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3.tooseriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated4. We know they cannot win, but if they do win

44、sometimes, it'seven 5.Our clowns（/卜丑） are often silly people doing sillythings, while in America,they are often clever people doing clever things and6.at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7.is one ofthe strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sen

45、se of iromy （反訊）,After some terrible experience,we might say "Not very 8.”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, " It's a bit windy today."Or "There is a tiny problem." when something has gone9.wrong.We don't like to express strong feelings,but just "keep

46、calm and carry on".Another thing that can make it difficult 10.British humoris that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?（

47、十八）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It ismore 66. w in use than alphabetic（字母的） writingsystems.More than half of Chinese, including the world's books are written in historical writings and novels,along with writings on government and law.At

48、 the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based67.1.It dates back several thousand years to the68.u of animalbones and shells on which symbols were carved（亥1J） by ancient Chinesepeople. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 69.t hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a we

49、ll-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were 70.d、geographically,leading to different dialects（方言）and characters.This, however,71. c under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united（統(tǒng)一）the seven major

50、 states into onecountry where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great72.i in uniting theChinese people and culture.Even today ,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still 73.c inwriting. Written Chinese has

51、also become an important method to 74.cChina's present with its past.People in modern times canread the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today,Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a 75.gworld, an role in the increasing n

52、umber of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣賞） China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.（十九）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Steve.I'm a little bit nervous.B:56.the matter,Bill?A: I'll have an English test next week.B

53、:Don't worry. What can I do for you?A: Could you lend your notebook 57.me?B:Of course. How 58.do you study English every day?A:Fifty minutes.I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an 59. listening to tapes.B:Practice makes perfect.Keep trying and you'll make progress.A:Thanks a l

54、ot.B:You're 60.（十九）to my surprise,dresshe,second make neighbor,beauty,windit was early morning. I got 61. quickly.It was still autumnbut colder than usual. It snowed for 62. days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and 63. . At that time

55、,I knew I 64.a wrong decision. I shook a little bit.Suddenly,a car stopped and one of my 65.got out of it. We greeted each other and talked aboutthe bad weather.66.,he took off his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said," It's too cold. Put it on. " Looking at the warm coat in my hands,I was touched and thanked 67. . After that,hedr