(完整版)人教版七下unit3知識點,推薦文檔

1、1Un it 3 How do you get to school?短語歸納1. get to school 到達學校4. how far 多遠7. take the bus 乘公共汽車10. think of 認為2. take the subway 乘地鐵5. from home to school 從家至 U學校8. by bike 騎自行車11. betwee n and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩14. come true 實現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃:1. take to =go to by .2. How do /

2、does (sb) get to ?I3. How far is it fromto 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.:5. How long does it take to do sth.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving乘去是怎樣到的？從到有多遠？ 做某事花費某人多長時間?；ㄙM多長時間？做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。3. ride a bike 騎自行車6. every day 每天9. bus stop 公共汽車站13. play with和玩典句必背1. How do you

3、 get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stude nts, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點

4、。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent stude nts go to school in differe nt ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school,

5、and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go toschool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study beSo in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?、知識講授1、How do you get to school?23(1) how是疑問副詞，“如何，

6、怎樣，用什么手段”本句為how引導的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通工具。take + a/the +交通工具，是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。by +交通工具，是介詞短語，作方式狀語。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus.【注意】by +表示交通工具時，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。(2)get到達”，get to+地點，但是here there home,不+toeg: TheyII get to Be

7、ijing at six tonight.III get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間【辨析】spend, cost, pay與take(1)spe nd的主語必須是人。常用于spendon sth或spend(in) doing sth.“某人花時間/金錢做某事eg: I spe nt 5 dollars on the book.(2)cost的主語只能是物。sth cost sb somemoney“某物花費某人多少錢”eg: The

8、skirt costs her 200 yua n.(3)pay的主語必須是人。sb pay some money for sth.某人為某物付款”。eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)takeIt takes sb some time( mon ey) to do sth.eg: It took him seve n days to make the big cake.take“帶走，拿走”，強調(diào)從說話地將人和物帶走別的地方去bring“帶走”，強調(diào)將某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話地來fetch“去拿，去取”，即離開說話地去取某物后再回來，強調(diào)動作的

9、往返3、Then the early bus takes him to schooltaketo“把帶至卜”【辨析】take,bring與fetch4、How do students around the world get to school(1)意為環(huán)繞；圍繞；繞過eg: The earth movesar ound the sun.(2)表示在四周”eg: There are many treesiro und the playgro und.(3)表示在的附件eg: Is there a parkaro und here45(4)表示大約，常與數(shù)字連用eg: He goes to sc

10、hool aferound 8 ocolck.5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all這個結(jié)構(gòu)所表達的意思通常是“部分否定”，意為“并不是所有的都”。當 not 用于代詞all,many, much, every, both前時，均屬于部分否定。eg: Not all that glitters is gold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。6、I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese用漢語”，in表示“用”，用“用某

11、種語言，用某種材料，用某種方式”eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk與tellsay“說，講”，說話的內(nèi)容speak“說，講”，講某種語言，（在會上）發(fā)言要用 speaktalk“談話；交談”，with, about或 totell說；告訴，tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb (not )to do sth“告訴某人（不要）做某事”【辨析】look, read, see與watchlook“看”的動作，強調(diào)“看”的動作，look at, look like,look afterread讀，多指看書、看報、

12、看雜志、看圖see看見，看到 ， 看 的結(jié)果，常用句式：see sb do/doi ng sthwatch“觀看，注視”，非常仔細地、有目的地、特定地看，比賽、電視hany stude ntj是單指學生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重數(shù)量ma ny of the stude nts是指學生中很多一部分，強調(diào)部分too太1. too much意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動詞。I had too much housework to do yesterday . She talks too much .much too“過分，太”，much too+形容詞或副詞，不 +動詞。The questi on is much

13、 too difficult .You re walk in gmuch too fast .2. tooto太而不能.同：sothat太 以至于 、語法講解-how引導的特殊疑問句1、how引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式。其答語分三種情況:6take a/the +交通工具（單數(shù)）by +交通工具（單數(shù)）on/in +限定詞+交通工具eg:How do you go to work every day?I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car.2、how far用來提問距離，意為“多遠”。其答語分為兩種情況：用長

14、度單位表示eg:How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?Its five kilometers.用時間表示eg:How far is the park from the shop ?Its ten minuteswalk.3、how long用來提問時間，意為“多久”。eg:How long have you been in America?For two years.一模復習第一天Unit1 How can we become good learners?1. What about doing sth ?What about listeni

15、ng to tapes?2. by的用法a.介詞prep.（指交通等）乘；The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。b.表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?75. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. Th

16、e more you read, the faster youll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。7.find it + adj + to do sthI find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 /太容易了！1、 train 火車2. bus 公交車3、 subway 地鐵4、 ride v 騎 n 旅行 rode-ridden5、 bike自行車6、 sixty六十7、 seventy 七十8、 eighty八十9、 ninety九十10、hundred 一百11、far 很12、minute 分鐘13、kilometer