2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)Module4ASocialSurve

1、Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodI.單句語法填空1 Our vacation _ (approach) ，we still can t decide where to go.2 TV shopping is _ (attract) because you can buy things easily without goingout.3 I was fortunate _ (catch) today s l ast bus to the county at the lastminute.4 This is the third time he _

2、(fail) the driving test.5 It was several years since the war _ (break) out.6 With the cost of living going _ ， they find it difficult to makeends meet.7 The manager says he really can t afford _ _ (wait) another day，becausehe is very busy.8Hes giving her French lessonsexchange forher teaching himEng

3、lish.9Goodbye! I m very sorry _ (bother)you withso many questionson suchan occasion.答案 1.approaching 2.attractive 3.to catch 4.has failed 5.had broken 6.up 7.to wait 8.in 9.to havebotheredn.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅 1 處錯(cuò)誤)1 He decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful.2 Those who survi

4、ved from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.3 If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away from it.4So far this year I had published more than twenty articles and I ll try my best to write more.5 It was the third time that she has been awarded the first prize.6 The bus

5、 goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you won t make one.7 Fortunate ， the fire was discovered soon after it had started.答案 l.thefa2.去掉 from 3.from 宀 with4.hadhave 5.hashad 6.0neit7.FortunatefFortunately2川.課文縮寫語法填空Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he 1._ (take) John Martin to visit hishometown.John Mart

6、in thinks it is one of the most 2._ (attract) places hehas been to.The city is lively and its people are very 3._ (friend) XiaoLi says that he feels fortunate 4._ (live) here.The climate in Xiamen ispretty hot and wet in the summer， but it 5._ be quite cold in the winter.Thereare too many tourists a

7、round in the summer， 6._ sometimes can be anuisance.Many modern buildings 7._(put) up，and there are somegreat shoppingmalls in the business district.As they are approaching the harbourreally pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 8._some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9._ (starve)they

8、 decide 10._ (park) their car to have lunch in a nice little fishrestaurant.been put 8.across 9.is starving 10.to parkIV .單元考點(diǎn)作文串記一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1這對夫婦自從上次見面已有一年了。(It is.since.) 2 她丈夫在廣州郊區(qū)蓋樓。 (put up ， suburb)3一天，她打電話聯(lián)系他說，她決定來看他。(contact)4這是她第一次來廣州。 (It is the first time that.)5廣州是她到過的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她決定去買些東西

9、。(attractive)6當(dāng)她要接近購物中心時(shí)發(fā)生了交通事故，她傷得很重。(approach ， traffic)7在醫(yī)生的幫助下她活了下來。(survive)&遇見這么優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生她覺得很幸運(yùn)。(fortu nate)， they see some， sothe water ， which is gorgeous with答案 1.is taking 2.attractive3.friendly4.living5.can 6.which 7.have3答案 1.It is a year since the couple last saw each other.2.Her husban

10、d puts up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.3.One day, she made con tact with her husba nd by teleph one, say ing she decided tosee him.4.It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou.5.Guangzhou is oneof the most attractive places she has been to, so she decidedto do some shopp ing.6.She

11、had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and wasbadly hurt.7.She survived with the doctor s help.8.She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor.二、加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇【參考范文】It is a year since the couple last saw each other.Her husband puts up buildings in the suburb ofGu

12、an gzhou .One day， she made con tact with her husba nd by telepho ne ，saying she decided to seehim.It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou.It is one of the most attractive places she hasbeen to， so she decided to do someshopping.However ，she had a traffic accident when she was approachi

13、ng a shopping center and wasbadly hurt.She survived with the doctor s help.She felt fortunatecoming across such an excelle nt doctor.V.閱讀理解I m having a lot of conflictingemotions whenmomsl know talk about their giftedkids .I get it that the moms are proud, and certa inly, I don t mind heari ng about

14、the kids other wonderful accomplishments.lt s the gifted thing that gets me.I would probably feeldifferentlyif my daughter Violet was some great4prodigy . Maybe I d be out there bragging with some moms if she was reading on an eighth gradelevel in stead of struggli ng through“ I ll Teach My Dog a Lo

15、t ofWords.” Like every other pare nt, I had dreams of Violet being some kind of comb in ati on of Gan dhiand Mozart.But in schoolwork at least, Violet seems solidly no rmal, ahead of some in her class, behi ndwhe n compared to others.But why do I care? Normal is a good thi ng! Normal is great! Norma

16、l is what Iprayed for.But that s a lie .I prayed for better tha n no rmal.Maybe that s why Ifeel terrible when a mom I know brags about her gifted kid.As it is, what I d like to brag about seems like a thing people never care about.My Violet is areally great li ttle girl.She s a little hothead, with

17、 a temper, but she also cares about other people sfeelings.When friends of hers are sick, she wants to make them little cards and pictures to help themfeel well.A new little girl came into her classroom last week, and Violet noticed she was feeling Ionelyand scared, so she asked the new girl to play

18、 at break.But no one brags about how nice their kid is.Too bad.That s the kind of thingI d like to hear.I don t think I d mind listening to lots of stories of kindness:Oh yeah? Well, my kid took his plate to the sink without ask ing!”“ Yeah? Mykid lined up his shoes in rows in his closet and the n s

19、at on my lap and told me I was pretty !” Listening to those kinds of stories makes me feel cheery.They make mefeel like the world is a good place,full of people who care for each other.Unlike those about kids who are trying to be the best.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者認(rèn)為家長們過分注重孩子們的天賦而忽略了品格。1.Hearing other moms bra

20、gging about their gifted kids, the author feels_A. calmB. proudC. ashamedD. surprised答案 C 推理判斷題。由第一段開頭的I m having a lot of conflicting emotions禾口第二段中的 Maybe I d be out there bragging with some moms if she was.以及第三段中的 But that s a lie .Iprayed for better tha n no rmal.Maybe that s why I feelterriblew

21、hen.可推斷，作者的女兒智力平平；當(dāng)聽到別的媽媽夸耀自己孩子多么有天賦時(shí)，作者會(huì)感到很羞愧。52.What does the underlined word“prodigy ” in Paragraph2 mean?A. A person who studies hard.B. A person who acts unwisely.C. A person with unusual abilities.D. A person with a great personality.答案 C 詞義猜測題。由第二段中的if she was reading on an eighth grade level

22、in stead of.be ing some kind of comb in ati on of Gan dhi and Mozart可推斷，畫線詞的意思是“奇才”。3. Which of the following can best describe Violet?A. She is intelligent.B . She is kind hearted.C. She is a perfect girl.D. She is sometimes Ionely.答案 B 推理判斷題。由第四段中的 she also cares about other people s feelings及下文所舉

23、的兩個(gè)例子可推斷，Violet 是一個(gè)善良的女孩。4. The author prefers to listen to stories about_A. kids happy livesB. kids achievementsC. kids good charactersD . kids remarkable talents答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的But no one brags about how nice their kidis.stories of kindn ess可知，作者喜歡聽關(guān)于孩子們的好品格的故事。W.閱讀七選五Chuck was in my high school

24、 English class._1_ So, when he told me he had been acceptedinto the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn tsurprised.Chuck stopped by school a few times.We talkedour formal relati on ship into a frien dship.During the first year at college,about our work togetherseveralyears befor

25、e.We had raisedmoneytogether for twentythree sick and abandoned babies._2_Itwas an activitythat in some ways changed6had only a short while to live.So he left school and came home to be n ear to his loved ones.About six weeks later, Chuck died._3_ The youngest of nine children.Chuck wastale nted and

26、 full of promise.More importa ntly, he was a good pers on, a just man.When I went to his fun eral （ 葬禮）,his father asked to speak with me.He toldme that before Chuck s death, he chose six items to bury with him._4_He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the messageI had writ

27、te n to him at the bottom of the last page .In that littlen ote, I affirmed（肯定）his tale nt as a writer and I en couraged him to be respon sible for the gift._5_His tak ing my n ote with him forever offered me a great opport unity forin flue ncingstude nts lives .Ifelt in spiredwith a sense of purpos

28、e that was greaterthan ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.A. He was a writer of great promise.B. Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.C. When ever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.D. It was a great loss for every one, especially for his family.E.

29、My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.F. One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.G. I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。Chuck 是作者曾經(jīng)教過的學(xué)生。在他英年早逝后，他讓家人把作者給他一篇文章的評語陪他一起埋葬，這讓作者意識到

30、了身為教師能帶給他人的巨大影響。1.A 根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知，Chuck 被密蘇里大學(xué)的新聞學(xué)專業(yè)錄取后，作者并不感到驚訝，這是因?yàn)?Chuck “是一個(gè)很有前途的作家”。2.B 根據(jù)本空前的 We had raised money 可知，Chuck 和作者一起為 23 個(gè)病嬰、棄嬰籌 錢，由此可推測，這里是說“ Chuck 幫助籌集了幾千美元”。3.D 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，Chuck 是家里最小的孩子， 而且有天賦、 有In his second year in college,it was discoveredthat Chuck had lung cancer and7前途，是個(gè)正直的好孩

31、子，所以他的去世“對所有人，尤其是他的家人來說，是個(gè)巨大的損失”。4.F 根據(jù)下段中的. .the piece because he liked the message I had written to himat the bottom of the last page可推測，Chuck 選擇的陪葬品之一是“多年前他在作者的班上寫的一篇文章”。5.G 根據(jù)本段中的 offered me a great opport un ity for in flue ncing stude ntslivesfelt in spired.可知，Chuck 的這個(gè)選擇讓作者既感動(dòng)又感激”，因?yàn)樗o了作者一份可以

32、改變作者人生的特殊禮物”。W.語法填空Many people would find _1_ hard to live in a world without chocolate.However,accord ing to chocolate makers, it could happe n uni ess we take _2_ (act) _There are two main _3_ (cause) of the chocolate shortage chocolate s growing popularityand less product ion of cocoa, the pla nt

33、 from which chocolate _4_ (make). With more and morepeople _5_ (love) chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is in crease cocoa product ion.However, newplant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world s largestproducers, _6_ (reduce) cocoa product ion by 40 perce nt in the past 10 years._7_(bad) still, manycocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa produci ngcoun tries are switch ing _8_ easier to grow crops such as corn or rubber.To i