仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊Unit6 Topic2學(xué)案

1、八下英語unit6 topic2復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案section a一、 翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。speak to glad to do sth 收到你的明信片 be busy doing sth 度假 look forward to + : 天安門廣場 make an exploring plan come along with plan a trip 二、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊when 和 whilewhen 和 while 都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但兩者有所區(qū)別。(1)若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間，通常要用_。darren was having a

2、class _ michael was climbing a mountain._(2) 若從句是短暫性動(dòng)作，主句是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用when 不用while。darren was reading renai english post _ michael came in._(3) 若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，兩者都可用。michael came in _darren was reading renai english post._三、 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. would you help me_ _ _(制定計(jì)劃)to learn english well.2.

3、what are you doing?i _ _ _(忙于做)my homework.3.he _ _ _(期盼著) the new year.4.im going camping. could you _ _ _ _(和我一起來嗎)？section b一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。in the center of 最大的城市廣場 tell sb. sth. about_ _ the monument to the peoples heroes tiananmen rostrum be meaningful to cant wait to do sth 一個(gè)半小時(shí) great hall o

4、f the people chairman mao memorial hall 東 西 南 北 東南 東北 西南 西北 二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊in/on/to+方位介詞+of in the+方位詞+of用于_on the+方位詞+of用于_to the+方位詞+of用于_1. in 表示方位，含義是“在之內(nèi)”，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。例如：china is in the east of asia. 中國在亞洲東部。(中國是亞洲的一個(gè)國家，處于亞洲的范圍之內(nèi)) guilin 

5、is in the north of guangxi. 桂林在廣西北部。(桂林是廣西的一座城市)說明：表示某個(gè)地方的地理位置時(shí)，be，lie 以及 be located 的意義是一樣的，可以互換使用。2. on 表示方位，含義是“在端/邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。例如：guangdong province is on the southeast of g

6、uangxi. 廣東省在廣西的東南邊。(廣東省與廣西在地理位置上是連在一起的，即兩者相鄰，卻互不管轄) china faces the pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋。(中國與太平洋相鄰) 3. to 表示方位，含義是“在面”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，通常用 to。例如：japan is to the east of&#

7、160;china. 日本在中國的東面。(日本在中國范圍之外，且有日本海分隔)taiwan is to the southeast of fujian province. 臺(tái)灣在福建省的東南面。(臺(tái)灣在福建省的范圍之外，且兩者之間有臺(tái)灣海峽分隔) section c一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。到達(dá) parking lot be surprised at be surprised to do take pictures/photos take out take off in the dire

8、ction of push sb in all directions step on ones feet push ones way out be full of= : tooto raise ones head notuntil as soon as jump around think about be famous for couldnt help doing sth 二、單選。( )1.what was the matter with joan? someone _ on her toes when she was getting on the train.a. step b. step

9、ped c. stepping d. steps( )2.what do you think of the problem? its_ difficult for students of grade seven _ understand. a. so; that b. to; to c. too; to d. as; as( )3.mr. green told a funny story. all of us couldnt help _. a. laugh b. laughing c. laughs d. to laugh( )4.many people came here _ differ

10、ent directions. a. at b. in c. to d. on三、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. ill call you _ _ _(一就) i come back from shanghai.2.the good news makes him _ _ (跳上跳下) happily.3.i _ _ _(對驚訝) the news that my friends will come to see me next wednesday.4.jane _ go to bed _ (直到才) her mother came back.section d一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。ha

11、ve fun (in) doing look for ask sb for help thank goodness at last be lost get back 二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊。時(shí)間狀語從句在時(shí)間狀語從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般情況下，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用相應(yīng)過去的時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞有：when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until 等。根據(jù)意義和主從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，可分類如下：1.表示同時(shí)性，即主從句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。其連接詞有：when(_

12、), while(_), as(_), as soon as(_)等。e.g. mary cut her finger(手指) when she was making a dress. _ill ring you up as soon as i arrive in beijing._once you see her, youll never forget her._as she was reading the newspaper, grandma fell asleep._work while you work. play while you play._2.表示先后，即主語的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前或之后。主要的連接詞：after(_), before(_), when(_)=after等。e.g. after/when the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons._he had leaned english for three years before he went t