高中英語介詞短語_動詞短語薈萃

1、精品高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語匯編一相近介詞和介詞短語1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of在領導關心下2. be strict with sb.對人要求嚴格 be strict in sth.對事要求嚴格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暫時4. in the sun/sunshine在陽光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外6. at least至少 in the least絲毫，

2、一點7. by name名叫 in the name of以名義8. in the air空中，在流傳 on the air播出9. in the way擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way在某點上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do隨心所欲 give way讓步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way順便說一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way這邊走10. at the corner在拐角處外角 in the corner在角落里內(nèi)角 on the corner在角落上外角上11. judge by / from根

3、據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷12. at the end (of)在結(jié)束時 at the beginning of在開始時 at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of歲時 at the foot of在腳下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在頂上 at/on the edge of在邊上13. in the course of在過程中 in the eyes of從觀點看來，在眼里 in the face of面對，盡管，縱使 in the middle of在中間in the end =at last

4、=finally最后14. on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一邊15. after a time = after some time過一段時間后 for a time = for some time一時，有一段時間16. behind time遲到，過期 behind the times落在時代后面17. at no time決不 in no time立即，馬上18. at one time = once time曾經(jīng) at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有時 at all times經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at t

5、he same time同時 at the time在的時候by the time到的時候19. for a moment一會兒 for the moment暫時 at the moment當時 the moment /minute /instance正當一剎那20. once or twice一兩次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time從前 once in a while偶爾二歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of valu

6、e / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wir

7、e6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ gen

8、eral / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good

9、 / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home /

10、 school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / or

11、der / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / concep

12、tion / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三組合記憶由兩個詞組成的復合介詞1. 以of結(jié)尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regar

13、dless of2. 以to結(jié)尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結(jié)尾 along with , together with4. 以for結(jié)尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from結(jié)尾 from above , from bel

14、ow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over由三個詞組成的復合介詞1. 以in開頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor o

15、f , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by開頭 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of ,

16、by way of3. 以at開頭 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with開頭 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.

17、 以for開頭 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under開頭 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on開頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介詞，意義不變1. I will share (in) the pleas

18、ure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9.

19、She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (

20、in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五動詞詞組及短語1. 以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進，打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise 失

21、言break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風，感冒catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn)come at 到達，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢復，復原come

22、 down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權(quán)，中選come into use 開始使用，獲得應用come on 上演；開始；趕快；開展；登臺；問題被提出come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；到達；歸結(jié)于come to an end 終止，結(jié)束come to know 開始了解到come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽4. 以d

23、o為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯do ones best 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do ones utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+in

24、g,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮do with 和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和很有關系have nothing to do with 與無關have something to do with 和有關in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視傲慢get accusto

25、med to 習慣于，對習以為常get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along 前進，進步；同意；離去get along with 與相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來；報復get behind 落后；識破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得，取得get home 到家get in 進入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下衣服；下車；動身get on 上車

26、；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of 由出來，從得出；防止；退休get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為作準備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習慣于have got to do 不得不，必須6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，癖好giv

27、e about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出煙，氣味give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導致；使發(fā)生give sb. to understan

28、d 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回憶look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；留神，堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽look

29、up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯make a point of doing 強調(diào)；認為重要；決心，堅持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make for 去向，向前進；有利于make friends with 和交友make

30、into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視；理解；賞識make ones mind on sth. 決定某事make ones own 當作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫；開支票；理解；識別make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛make way for 為讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put為中心的詞組put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原處；駁回put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，建議put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭put