湖北省四校2019-2020學年高一上學期期中英語試題(解析版)

1、宜城一中棗陽一中2019-2020 學年上學期高一期中考試英語試題襄州一中曾都一中時間:120( 分鐘)主命題學校 : 襄州一中分值:150 分副命題教師 : ?？荚図樌⒁馐马?: 1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并用2b鉛筆在相應位置將準考證號涂好。2. 選擇題的作答 : 每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 非選擇題的作答 : 用黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題

2、卡上交。第 i 卷第一部分 : 聽力( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 30 分) 做題時 , 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) :( 共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】what does the man probably like?a. playing basketball.b. rock-cl

3、imbing.c. swimming.【答案】 c 【解析】【原文】 m: whats your favorite sport?w: i like tennis best. which do you prefer, basketball or rock-climbing? m: neither. to be frank, i often swim on weekends.2.【what does the man mean?a. jane is eager to return home.b. jane is on her way home.c. jane won t spend christma

4、s at home.【答案】 a 【解析】【原文】 w: is jane looking forward to returning home for the christmas holidays?m: she is counting the days.3.【what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man missed the lecture completely.b. the man was late for the lecture.c. the man doesn t attend the lecture.【答案】 b 【解析】【原文】

5、w: so you missed the lecture?m: not exactly. i got there half an hour before it finished. w: oh, i see.4.【why doesn t the girl lend a pen to the boy?a. she does not have any pens.b. she left her pen at home.c. she has only one pen and has to use it.【答案】 c 【解析】【原文】 m: may i use your pen? i left mine

6、at home.w: sorry, i don t have an extra one. will a pencil do?5.【what does the woman do?a. an engineer.b. an official.c. a teacher.【答案】 b 【解析】【原文】 m: what have you done in the past ten years?w: i was once an engineer and later a teacher. up to now i have been an official for three years.第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小

7、題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！?. what is the man praising the woman for?a. her boots.b. her handbag.c. her skirt.7. why does the man want to know the store s name?a. t

8、o buy a skirt for his girlfriend.b. to introduce it to his friends.c. to buy a pair of boots for himself.【答案】 6. c 7. a 【解析】【原文】 m: hi, jenny. you look so pretty today.w: thank you paul. how do you like my new skirt?m: it matches your boots and handbag perfectly, i should say.w: i think so, too. as

9、soon as i saw it at a store yesterday, i couldn t help getting one at once. m: you have excellent taste, jenny.w: it s very kind of you to say so, paul.m: by the way, can you tell me the name of the store? i also want to buy one for my girlfriend. w: of course, it s zigzag.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【8. how d

10、oes the man feel after the interview?a. nervous.b. hopeful.c. disappointed.9. how many people will be chosen for the job in the company?a. twenty -eight.b. twenty -six.c. two.10. what do the man s parents expect him to do?a. to find a job near home.b. to get the job he has just applied for.c. to wor

11、k in a big city.【答案】 8. b 9. c 10. a 【解析】【原文】 w: hi, paul. are you in the city for another job interview?m: yes, i m confident this time. i ve just finished my interview with this company.w: that sounds great. i hope it works out for you. but wasn t it expensive for you to get here? m: yes, it was.

12、but i think it s worth it.w: how many people have they interviewed?m: 26 applicants, but only 2 people are wanted for the job in the company. w: well, i hope it goes well. i d love it if you came to this city to work.m: me too. but my parents hope i can find a job close to home.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！?1.

13、 when was the last time the two speakers met each other?a. a few years ago.b. last summer.c. last christmas.12. what do we know about mr. white s kids?a. joe is now interested in sports.b. billy has broken his arms badly.c. joe is learning to play the violin.13. what is mrs. white learning now?a. co

14、oking.b. french.c. typing.【答案】 11. c 12. a 13. b 【解析】【原文】 w: well, bob white. what a pleasant surprise! ive never thought to meet you here.m: hello. sophia. how long has it been? wasn t it a year ago during christmas, the last time we saw you?w: i think you are right. how are your wife and kids?m: o

15、h, billy fell down and broke his legs two weeks ago. but other than that, there has been nothing special.w: is joe still learning to play the violin? it seems to me that i remember something about him.m: oh, he has given up. he is only interested in sports now. he is an impatient boy. w: and what ab

16、out mrs. white? what has she been doing these days?m: she is going to night school on mondays and thursdaysshe is studying french now and last year she studied typing at school. then she learnt how to cook in the school.w: how nice of her. oh, i m sorry. i ve got to rush. please send my best wishes

17、to mrs. white. m: ok. the same best wishes for your husband.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！?4. what is the woman going to be?a. a part -time waitress.b. a full -time secretary.ca part-time teacher.15. why does the woman want to leave park hotel?a. she can t earn much money there.b. she is too busy to work full t

18、ime.c. it is far from her university.16. on which day should the woman work all day?a. on friday.b. on sunday.c. on saturday.17. when will the woman start working?a. on may 8.b. on may 3.c. on may 1.【答案】 14. a 15. b 16. c 17. c 【解析】【原文】 m: so you are miss brown, right? w: thats right.m: you said you

19、 are interested in a job as a waitress.w: yes, i saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitresses. m: mm, have you worked as a waitress before?w: yes, i ve worked as a waitress for three years at different restaurants. m: i see. are you working now?w: yes, at park hotel on hill avenue. m:

20、 why do you want to leave?.w: because i can t work full-time at the moment. i m taking some courses in the university. m: i see. what days are you available?w: i m free all day thursday and friday, saturday and sunday.m: that suits us very well actually. we are looking for someone to help us late in

21、 the week when we get very busy. that s thursday afternoonfriday evening as well as all day saturday. the restaurant is closed on sunday.w: that s fine with me. m: when can you start?w: is the first day of next month all right with you?m: that s good. the first day of may. by the way, you ll get $8

22、an hour, with tips, of course.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！?8. how should you feed rabbits?a. provide them with various foods every day.b. provide a treat for them sometimes.c. make sure they often drink clean warm water.19. what can you learn about rabbit care?a. they should be given enough space.b. pet rabbits

23、 don t like to play with toys.c. rabbits tend to be more relaxed indoors.20. where is the passage taken from?a. an agricultural report.b. a magazine for pet lovers.c. an interesting story book.【答案】 18. b 19. a 20. b 【解析】【原文】 raising rabbits is a fun experience. whether you are getting young rabbits

24、or old ones, youll experience all of the joys of raising them. raising rabbits is much like raising other animals. here re some things to help you raise and care for your rabbits so that they can live a happy life.when you bring rabbits home, they will be scared, because rabbits are nervous by natur

25、e. allow them a few weeks to ,get used to their surroundings. always make sure your rabbits have a cage big enough to live in. they need to have enough room to move around, especially if they stay indoors and you will cage them while you are gone. this is the safest option for your rabbits as well.

26、when feeding always make sure to keep their diet consistent. pet rabbits don t like it when their food is changed often. aside from food, water is the most important for a rabbit. always make sure they have fresh cold water! provide a treat for them every now and then like carrots. there are certain

27、 types of treats at pet stores that are good, and your rabbits may like them. rabbit care also means providing your rabbits with toys. cat toys work great, especially balls with bells in the center. larger rabbits will even play with things such as pop cans and pop bottles.raising rabbits is the sam

28、e as owning a dog or cat. we hope you have enjoyed learning how to raise and care for rabbits. it requires a lot of efforts, but it will also bring you many years of joy and happiness!第二部分 : 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分) 第一節(jié) ( 共 10 個小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分) 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (a、b、c和 d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。amanny

29、 abreu practices benjamin franklin s famous saying, “ if you want something done, ask a busy person.”throughout his four years at kellenberg memorial high school in the us, abreu made community service an important part of his life.“ i don t know where he finds the time to do everything,” said erin

30、ronan, abreu s math teacher, “ he s truly a class act .”as an excellent student, abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary(志愿的 ) activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. these included helping staff at the public library, doing garden work at kellenberg, and serving customers

31、at a local restaurant.but faced with a limited number of hours in a day, abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician a role that fits his strong love for making a difference in other people s lives.“ my love for service has guided me into giving back,”

32、said abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “ it s such a rewarding feeling to help someone.”during his three years at high school, abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work more than double the school s annual requirement of 20 hours. for all his

33、hard work, abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities.st martin de porres marianist school (kellenberg s sister school) also benefited from abreu s devotion. through his school s smart club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played g

34、ames with the junior high school students.abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are “ the most selfless people i know. ” he remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner.upon seeing the boy s

35、happiness, abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life “ i won t focus on my own desires ( 愿望 ). i ll help as many people as i can,” he said.21. what do we know about manny abreu?a. he didn t do well in math.b. he once lost interest in his studies.c. he did a lot of volunteer

36、work.d. he fell behind others because of after -school activities.22. what made abreu work as a medical technician?a. his love of being praised by other people.b. his limited time to do any other job.c. his hope to try different types of jobs.d. his desire to improve the lives of others.23. accordin

37、g to the passage, which statement is true about his voluntary activities?a. they gave him a chance to attend medical school for free.b. they gave him a sense of self -worth by helping others.c. they made his family famous around the neighborhood.d. they made him a leader among his fellow school stud

38、ents.【答案】 21. c 22. d 23. b 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了manny abreu 利用自己的空閑時間做了各種各樣的志愿者工作和社區(qū)工作，通過這些工作和活動不僅幫助了他人，也使得自己的價值得到了體現(xiàn)?！?1 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“throughout his four years at kellenberg memorial high school in the us, abreu made community service an important part of his life”在美國凱勒伯格紀念高中的四年里，abreu 把社區(qū)服務作為他

39、生命中重要的一部分。以及文章第四段中“as an excellent student, abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary( 志愿的 ) activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. these included helping staff at the public library, doing garden work at kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.” 作為一個優(yōu)秀的學生, a

40、breu 參加不同的志愿活動。這些工作包括幫助公共圖書館的工作人員，在凱勒堡做園藝工作，以及在當?shù)夭宛^為顧客服務。以及文章第七段中“during his three years at high school, abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work more than double the school s annual requirement of 20 hours.”在高中的三年里，abreu 每年花 40 到 50 個小時去做義工，是學校每年20 個小時要求的兩倍多。由此可

41、以推斷出， abreu 做了很多志愿者工作。結合選項，故選c?！?2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“ abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician a role that fits his strong love for making a difference in other people s lives.” 去年夏天abreu 辭去了圖書館的工作，開始從事緊急醫(yī)療技術員的工作這個職位正符合他對改變他人生活的強烈熱愛。由此可知， abreu 做醫(yī)療技

42、術員是為了能改善他人的生活。結合選項，故選d?！?3 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“it s such a rewarding feeling to help someone.”幫助別人是一種很有意義的感覺。以及文章最后一段中“i won t focus on my own desires (愿望 ). ill help as many people as i can,” 。 我不會把注意力放在自己的欲望上。我會盡我所能幫助更多的人。可推斷，做志愿者活動，幫助別人給了他一種自我價值感。結合選項，故選b。bdo you know anyone who plays ant forest?

43、it is a game on alipay. users collect “ energy “ for their “ trees ” to grow. when their “ tree ” finishes growing, alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of china.this is part of china s efforts to fight desertification . since 1978, china has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry

44、 northern areas, according to china daily.desertification means there are no trees or grass. water can t stay in the soil and sand is everywhere.about 2.6 million square kilometers of china s land is covered with sand. that s about 27 percent of the country s land. it has also caused sandstorms .by

45、planting new trees, sandstorms in china have been cut by 20 percent in recent years. about 13,000 square kilometers of land have become oases (綠洲 ).ian teh, a british photographer , traveled through northern china last year. he saw many new oases.“ it was hard to imagine that it was ever a desert,”

46、he told wired magazine.24. what is ant forest?a. it is an app that lets people buy things.b. it is a game that can help fight desertification.c. it is a forest for people to grow trees in.d. it is a name for a group of special ants.25. what has china done to fight desertification in the past 40 year

47、s?a. planted billions of trees.b. built houses in dry northern areas.c. moved all the sand to one place.d. built oases around cities.26. planting new trees has helped china cut down sandstorms by .a. 2.6 percentb. 27 percentc. 20 percentd. 66 percent27. how did ian teh like northern china after his

48、visit last year?a. it was hard to travel in the desert.b. it was amazing to see new oases there.c. it was still full of sand.d. it was not easy to find any trees in the north.【答案】 24. b 25. a 26. c 27. b 【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項阿里巴巴的游戲- ant forest ，通過這個游戲阿里巴巴會為玩家在沙漠種一棵真樹，這有效的改善了沙漠化?！?4 題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第

49、一段中“do you know anyone who plays ant forest? it is a game on alipay. users collect “ energy “ for their “ trees ” to grow. when their “ tree ” finishes growing, alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of china.”可知， 你知道玩螞蟻森林的人嗎？這是支付寶上的一款游戲。用戶收集“能量”讓他們的“樹”生長。當他們的“樹”長完之后，支付寶將在中國的沙漠地區(qū)種上一棵真正的樹。

50、以及第二段中 “ this is part of china s efforts to fight desertification . ”這是中國防治荒漠化努力的一部分。由此可知，ant forest 是一款可以防治沙漠化的游戲。結合選項，故選b。【25 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ since 1978, china has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas, according to china daily. ”可知， 據(jù)中國日報報道，自1978 年以來，中國北方干旱地區(qū)種植了660 多億棵樹木

51、。由此可知，為了防治沙漠化，過去40 年，種了幾百億的樹。結合選項，故選a。【26 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中“by planting new trees, sandstorms in china have been cut by 20 percent in recent years”可知， 通過植樹造林，近年來中國沙塵暴減少了20% 。由此可知，植樹造林幫助中國減少了20% 的沙塵暴。結合選項，故選c?！?7 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“ ian teh, a british photographer , traveled through northern china

52、 last year. he saw many new oases.“ it was hard to imagine that it was ever a desert,” he told wired magazine.” 可知， 英國攝影師伊恩德（ian teh ）去年游歷了中國北方。他看到許多新的綠洲?！昂茈y想象這里曾經(jīng)是沙漠，”。由此可知， ian teh 看到這么多綠洲感到很驚訝。結合選項，故選b。cif you live in shanghai, you might have to take a “ lesson ” in sorting garbage (垃圾分類 ), as th

53、e city recently introduced new garbage-sorting rules.it s now required that people should sort garbage into four groups, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. however, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.more cities are introducing similar rules,

54、following the practice in shanghai. by the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major chinese cities, including beijing and shenzhen, reported people s daily.according to a study by the policy research center for environment and economy, under the ministry of ecology and e

55、nvironment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.however, garbage sorting is still a big problem in china. only 30 percent of participants( 參加者 ) said they think they are adequately sorting their garbage, the study noted.accord

56、ing to xinhua news agency, it s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. in the past, some garbage rules didn t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.“ it s a must to have a legal guarantee (法律保障 ) to support garbage sorting,” liu jianguo, a professor

57、 from tsinghua university, told china daily.liu xinyu, a researcher of the shanghai academy of social sciences, told china daily that the importance of the new rules in shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.besides china, many other foreign countries hav

58、e also introduced garbage -sorting rules. in japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported xinhua. there is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and being sentenced in prison.in germany too, people are asked to sort waste into speci

59、fic groups, reported huffpost. for example, in berlin, people have yellow dustbins for plastic and metals and blue dustbins for paper and cardboard.28. what do we know about garbage sorting in shanghai?a. people should put their garbage into two groups.b. people will be fined 200 yuan each time they

60、 break the rules.c. shanghai is the first city to introduce garbage -sorting rules in the world.d. it sets an example for many other cities in china.29. what does the underlined phrase “result in” mean?a. put offb. lead toc. turn ind. cut down30. the main point of the passage is a. why garbage sorti