2020年山西省長治市淮海機械廠中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2020年山西省長治市淮海機械廠中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.a. smellb. smeltc. smellingd. to smell參考答案：c【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在植物園里，聞起來很香的花吸引游客欣賞大自然的美景。這里整個句子有謂語動詞attract，所以空格處需用非謂語動詞，作定語修飾flowers。這里smelling是現在分詞作定語，相當于which smell sweet，smell是感官動詞，無被動式，

2、表示某物聞起來很香，用主動語態(tài)，故選c。2. _ is now no _ that global warming is a security threat to us all.athere; doubt  bthere; needcit; doubt  dit; need參考答案：athere is no doubt that.“是毫無疑問的?！睘楣潭ù钆洌项}意。there is no need that.“是沒有必要的。”3. vegetables are sold _, while eggs are _.a. by weight  by the dozen

3、        b. by the pound  by dozenc. by the weight  by the dozen     d. by pound  by the dozen參考答案：a4. -you've forgotten _ the milk again, mike.   -i'm 'afraid so. but i don't remember you _ me to buy it.&

4、#160;       a. to buy; to tell                    b. to have bought; to have told        c. having bought; were telling    &#

5、160;    d. to buy; telling參考答案：d略5. not having butter on his potatoes was his _ towards a healthy diet recommended by his doctor.a. promise             b. gesture           c.

6、 sign                  d. symbol參考答案：b6. stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.a. or         b. while         c. but  &

7、#160;       d. and參考答案：d7. with all his attention _ on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother came in. a. was fixing             b. was fixed         

8、60;    c. fixing            d. fixed參考答案：d考察with復合結構。with好妹妹不能加句子，排除ab。with符合結構：with+賓語+賓語補足語，his attention與fix構成被動關系，使用過去分詞表示被動。故d正確。23. hackers have created a new computer virus called wanna cry,       worrie

9、s many computer users.a. thatb. whichc. whosed. who參考答案：b23. the high speed train had now made _ possible for us to go to beijing from shanghai within five hours a. it   b. one .  c. them   d. that 參考答案：a略10. the teacher helped the two girls make _ three days after their qua

10、rrel.a. of            b. into    c. for             d. up參考答案：d11. our products have won (a) _ both at home and abroad for their good quality and after-sales service.a. regulation&

11、#160; b. privilegec. appetite  d. reputation參考答案：d句意：由于極佳的質量和售后服務，我們的產品在國內外都贏得了聲譽。reputation“名譽；名聲”，符合句意。regulation“規(guī)則”； privilege“特權”； appetite“食欲；欲望”。 12. yoga is a kind of _ activity. it _ people.arelaxing; relaxesbrelaxing; relaxingcrelaxed; relaxing  drelaxed; relaxes參考答案：arelaxi

12、ng“使人放松的”，形容詞修飾名詞；relax“放松，休息”，為動詞，充當第二句的謂語動詞。13. only when your identity has been checked  _. a. you are allowed in    b. you will be allowed inc. will you allow in     d. will you be allowed in參考答案：d14. these questions are difficult for children _.a. to repl

13、y    b. replying    c. to be replied    d. to reply to.參考答案：d考查固定搭配和動詞的用法。句意：回答這些問題對孩子們來說太難了。be difficult for sb to do sth ,對某人來說做某事太難了，為固定搭配。reply是不及物動詞，所以后面要加介詞。故選d。15. he was_to watching the swordsmen films.adevoted        

14、;    baddicted  cadopted                     ddue參考答案：b16. . _ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.a. suffer b. having suffered   &

15、#160;    c. suffered d. to suffer參考答案：b略17. 參考答案：c略18. i shall never forget the day _ shen zhou v was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. a.that, whichb. when, which    c. which, thatd. when, that 參考答案：b19. （2014·全國大綱卷）i think mrs. stark could be _ between 5

16、0 and 60 years of age.a. anywhere    b. anybodyc. anyhow    d. anything參考答案：a試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我認為stark夫人在50到60歲之間在哪里都行。此處anywhere意為：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事。考點：考查不定代詞的用法?！久麕燑c睛】這道題考查不定代詞，題目難度不大，不定代詞的運用要根據題目中所給的語境，及關鍵詞來進行確定。any+副詞，常用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中，只不過修飾的事物不

17、一樣。anywhere意為：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎樣；anything任何事。聯(lián)系題干意思就可選出正確答案。二、 書面表達20. 假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友rick欲了解中國學生“學雷鋒小組(learn-from-lei feng group)”是怎么回事兒。請按下列要點用英語寫一封120詞的電子郵件。(1)簡要介紹雷鋒其人。雷鋒出生在湖南省望城縣,雖然只有短暫的22歲，但他作為一名解放軍戰(zhàn)士，努力工作，樂于助人，一生做好事無數，被視為民族英雄，人們的楷模。(2)中學生學雷鋒小組的情況：人數不等，自主結合，志愿做好事(3)你對此類活動的看法。_參考答案：dear

18、 rick,im glad you are interested in our learn-from-lei feng groups. first of all, you might need to know who lei feng is. born in wangcheng, hunan, lei feng lived a short life of only 22years. as a soldier in the peoples liberation army, he worked hard and was always ready to help others. he did cou

19、ntless good deeds in his short life and has been regarded all the time as a national hero and morel for every citizen.there are lots of learn-from-lei feng groups in chinas middle schools, all of which formed voluntarily and are usually small in size: in threes or fours or more. the groups carry out

20、 various activities such as cleaning up streets or parks, helping out in homes for the elderly, and so on.i believe such activities are of great value in educating the people and building a harmonious society.yours,zhu wen提綱作文要求考生根據所給的寫作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開寫作。要求考生在保證內容要點全部概括的基礎上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象，進

21、而用自己的語言來表達某種觀點或看法，增添了寫作的靈活性，同時能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語語言表達能力。亮點句子：im glad you are interested in our learn-from-lei feng groups.be glad that從句“很高興做某事”，be interested in something對某事感興趣。i believe such activities are of great value in educating the people and building a harmonious society.be of value in donging

22、 something“做某事有價值”。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。 read the following jokes and answer the questions:1. a driver tucked this note under the windshield wiper of his car. "i've circled the block for 20 minutes. i'm late for an appointment, and if i don't park here i

23、'll lose my job." when he came back he found a parking ticket and this note: "i've circled the block for 20 years, and if i don't give you a ticket, i'll lose my job. "   2. the warden of the prison felt sorry for one of his inmates because every weekend on v

24、isitor's day, most of the prisoners had family members and friends coming, but poor george always sat alone in his cell. so one visitor's day, the warden called george to his office and said, "i notice you've never had any visitors, george." sympathetic, he put his hand on geor

25、ge's shoulder. "tell me, don't you have any friends or family?" george replied, "oh, sure i do, warden. it's just that _     _!"3. in a country home that seldom had guests, a young son was eager to help his mother after his father appeared with two dinner guests. when the dinner was nearly over, the boy went to the kitchen and proudly carried in the first piece of apple pie, giving it to his father, who passed it to a guest. the b