北京化工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、北京化工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the country has_ too many wars. a. packed up     b. made sense    c. gone by     d. gone through參考答案：d略2. many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you

2、to, because it is worth _.a. thatb. it c. muchd. well參考答案：b    【名師點睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的長期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的應(yīng)用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配，單詞的意義以及固定句式等。3. -im not _ up so early yet but i have to _ myself to it.-yeah. just as the saying goes,” an early bird catches the worm.”a .used to getting; adopt

3、             b. accustomed to getting; accustom c. used to get; adapt       d. accustomed to get; accustom參考答案：b4. she can't meet the _ you made that she _ the debt by this month.a. requirement; pays off b. requ

4、est; paid offc. request; pays off d. requirement; pay off參考答案：d5. as he reached _ back door, jack saw _ strange sight. a. the ; /                  b. a; the          

5、0;  c. /; a               d. the ; a參考答案：d略6. a study _ in the usa in 1977 showed that the chemical asa in aspirin could prevent a stroke.       a.carrying out    b. carried o

6、ut   c.working out        d.worked out參考答案：b略15. the fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ thethings just ten meters away from them.   a. figure out         b. look out    

7、60;   c. make out     d. rule out參考答案：a略8. the car damaged in the accident cant be used unless        completely.a. is repaired          b. is being repaired     

8、60;  c. repaired         d. to be repaired參考答案：c9. if we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now. a. is not polluted    b. would not be pollutedc. had not been polluted    d. would not hav

9、e been polluted參考答案：b10. 參考答案：c略11. he cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.a. acknowledge    b. thankc. express    d. admit參考答案：aa 本題考查動詞辨析。句意：為了感謝鄰居們在尋找他丟失的小女兒時提供的幫助，他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝，賓語是事；thank感謝，賓語是人；express表示；adm

10、it承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選a。12. it was from a few supplies _she has got in the village _ the hostess cooked us a nice dinner.a. that; that                       b. what; what    

11、60;               c. that; what                      d. what.; that參考答案：a13. no teacher except him can _ to be laughed at in

12、front of so many students without losing temper. a. stand    b. put up with    c. bear    d. tolerate 參考答案：c14. yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.a. whom  b. wherec. that  d. which參考答案：dwhen和where引導(dǎo)定語從句須在從句中作時間或地點狀語，而本題中從句部分“s

13、he bought a month ago”缺的是bought的賓語，所以排除a、b兩項。從逗號可看出是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。15. after changing the job , the girl still felt puzzled, making her wonder whether she could really _ with the busy city life.  a.cut in                 

14、;   b.fit in                          c.give in                      d.break in參考答案：b略29.d

15、ont always_your own failure_others.sometimes you yourself_.ablame；on；are to be blamedbblame；for；are to blamecblame；on；are to blamedblame；for；are to be blamed參考答案：c略17. the teacher stressed again that the students should not             

16、0;  any important details while retelling the story.a. bring out                                      

17、60;    b. let out c. leave out                                           d.

18、 make out參考答案：c18. finding information in todays world is easy, but the _ you are likely to face is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.a. bravery            b. challenge        c.

19、 conflict          d. possibility參考答案：b19. it was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made.a. that                     

20、;    b. until            c. before                     d. when參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。text 1a:how do you find digital payments？b

21、. listen up! my answer lies in the questions. who needs cash to buy stuff when you have a card？why stop at a bank when your phone has the cash？who needs a wallet when you can have an c-wallet？or who needs a smart-phone when you are smart？text 2a:are you ready to accept a cashless world？b:truth to te

22、ll，i am not sure. listen to hema''s story，. hema fresh，the supermarket chain brand of alibaba group，whose type of retail is characterized by its "cashless" nature. made a change the other day on the signboard in one of its shanghai stores from "no cash" to “cash only”. wh

23、y？【寫作內(nèi)容】短文應(yīng)包含以下要點：1. 用約30個單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容：2. 有人堅持現(xiàn)金支付。請簡述其原因（不少于兩點）：3. 你對數(shù)字支付的看法及建議（不少于兩點）?！緦懽饕蟆?. 不必寫標(biāo)題：2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：the dialogues tell us that while digital payments are gaining popularity, traditional cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lesso

24、n hema taught.the option of cash payments is still being preferred for the following reasons. one is that some tech unfriendly people are used to this traditional system of payment, which they think is easy for them to avoid overspending. another reason is that alongside the success of digital payme

25、nts increase cyber-theft risks, leading some payers and payees to cash payments. as for me, i embrace warmly digital payments all the time. thats because not only does the system provide a cost-saving service, but it also provides speed and convenience. so the system deserves further exploring for t

26、he benefit of the users. additionally, security of its use must be guaranteed to appeal to universal preference and acceptance.【分析】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作?！驹斀狻课恼鹿卜謨蓚€任務(wù)：第一個任務(wù)用約30個單詞寫出上文的概要；第二個任務(wù)用約120個單詞就1.有人堅持現(xiàn)金支付。請簡述其原因（不少于兩點）：2.你對數(shù)字支付的看法及建議（不少于兩點）。第二部分給出了寫作提綱，要點是中心。注意完成第一任務(wù)時，語言使用應(yīng)簡練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的要點。本文

27、應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。【點睛】這是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。內(nèi)容概括全面，要點齊全，層次分明，文章使用高級句子。the dialogues tell us that while digital payments are gaining popularity, traditional cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lesson hema taught.句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；the option of cash payment

28、s is still being preferred for the following reasons.句中使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；another reason is that alongside the success of digital payments increase cyber-theft risks, leading some payers and payees to cash payments.句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。三、 閱讀理解21. once upon a time, there was a scholar who wanted to gain

29、 more knowledge each day even though he had already gained enough knowledge. one day, he came to visit a saint and wanted to be his student. the saint provided some tea. he slowly filled the scholars cup: the cup was full, yet he kept pouring and pouring. the scholar burst out, “stop! you cant add a

30、nything to something thats already full!” the saint set down the teapot and replied, “exactly.”whether its the silence between notes in music, or some open time in your schedule, you need space to act effectively. yet most of us, myself included, tend to stuff as much as possible into whatever room

31、is availableclosets, schedules, budgets, relationships, and even the mind itself.remember the cup: its value is in the space, the emptiness it holds. how to empty your “cup”?be mindful of the element of space, openness , and emptiness  in your life. this includes room in a drawer, the volume of

32、 air in a kitchen, and open-mindedness in a friend. sometimes youre just stuck with a big bucket of tasks yet to do. but at least empty the bucket faster than you fill it with new tasks. put some space between finishing one thing and staring another. for example, after sending one email, take a brea

33、th before replying to another one. drop the stuff you can no longer afford to lug around. at sea level, you can run with a brick in your backpack, but if youre hiking on a mountain, that brick has got to go.66. by pouring water into the cup, the saint most probably wanted the scholar to know that