安徽省合肥市城橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、安徽省合肥市城橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, i think we can win the game.a. honest speaking                            b. to be honest       

2、     c. honestly spoken                               d. to be honestly參考答案：b略2. we went through a period _ communications were very difficu

3、lt in the rural areas.a. whichb. whose c. in which     d. with which參考答案：c3. it is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family. a. are belonging to  b. belonged to   c. belong to    d. are belonged to 參考答案：c4. there are over 58000 rocky object

4、s in _ space, about 900 of  which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the;             b. /; the.         c. the; /.             d. a;

5、 the.參考答案：b5. please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on ai. i will be back  .a. at no time    b. in no time    c. in a time    d. at one time參考答案：b【詳解】考查固定詞組，句意：請留意我的物品，包括這本關(guān)于人工智能的書。at no time 決不；in no time很快；in a time一段時(shí)間后；at one ti

6、me曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是很快（in no time）就回來。故選b。6. - excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?- _oh, yes. its past a post office, next to a big market.a. i beg your pardon?        b. mm, let me think.   c. youre welcome.     &#

7、160;    d. what do you mean?參考答案：b7. samuel clemens, _ mark twain, because a famous american writer.  a. was known as                       b. known as c. was known for 

8、            d. known for參考答案：b8. you should _ these bad habits.a. get yourself rid of         b. rid yourself ofc. get rid of yourself with     d. rid of yourself with參考答案：b9. i wrote to my

9、parents three months ago but i_to my parents lately.a.havent written       b.dont write c.didnt write          d.will not write參考答案：a10. the accident is reported to have occurred _the first sunday in february.a. at  

10、;            b on              c. in           d. to 參考答案：b11. -what about having a drink .-_     a. good idea

11、.    b. help yourself   c. go ahead.      d. me, too.參考答案：a12. are you sure you have to? its been very late.i dont know _ i can do it if not now.a. whenb. whatc. thatd. how參考答案：a13. the president,_administration has been under constant fire during th

12、e last eighteen months, is unlikely to seek a second term of life.a. who          b. whose          c. which          d. his參考答案：b 14. ten minutes later, a bus _ and

13、 everybody got on it.a. came up      b. added up     c. looked up    d. put up參考答案：a15. it is good _ for an arab to stand _ his friend when they are talking.a. manners; close to           &#

14、160;       b. manner; close toc. manners; closely to                    d. manner; closed to參考答案：a16. -_ do you go to the movies? - once a week.a. how long    b. how much

15、 c.  how soon         d. how often參考答案：d17.         in books, he didnt notice his mother come in.a. burying    b. being buried    c. buried    d. to bury參考答案：c略18. - frequent lack

16、of breakfast does harm to health.- _, why do you always do that?a.so whatb.if soc.if anyd.even so參考答案：b考查情景交際。句意：經(jīng)常不吃早餐對身體有害。如果是這樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選b。so what“那又怎樣”；if any“若有的話，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。19. students are always thinking of sitting_in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms.a

17、at easebin generalcby chancedin advance參考答案：ain advance提前；in general一般來說；by chance偶爾；at ease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學(xué)生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，a為正確答案。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 你的英文老師讓你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，就污染問題在英語課上談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲc(diǎn)如下：1工業(yè)污染的影響到處存在2人口的持續(xù)增長，煙塵，化學(xué)廢料產(chǎn)生的后果。3人們需要的是清潔的空氣，安全的飲用水，孩子們的健康。4解決環(huán)境污染問題，不能只靠政府。5保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)從我做起。100詞左右，文章開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給

18、出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ladies and gentlemen,yesterday our teacher of english asked me to say something about pollutionnow, i give you my views on this vital question_thank you for listening參考答案：ladies and gentlemen,yesterday our teacher of english asked me to say something about pollutionnow, i give you my views

19、on this vital questionas a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone-polluted air, polluted water, polluted earththough a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still seriouscontinues population increase, smog and c

20、hemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environmentwe do need clean air, safe water and our childrens healthin my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environmentwe should know th

21、at this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alonethank you for listening.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是提綱類作文，要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿；你的英文老師讓你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，就污染問題在英語課上談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要點(diǎn)如下：1工業(yè)污染的影響到處存在；2人口的持續(xù)增長，煙塵，化學(xué)廢料產(chǎn)生的后果；3人們需要的是清潔的空氣，安全的飲用水，孩子們的健康；4解決環(huán)境污染問題，不能只靠政府；5保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)從我做起。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞

22、（組），如：industrial pollution（工業(yè)污染），effect（影響），smog（煙霧），chemical waste（化學(xué)廢物），protect（保護(hù)），environment（環(huán)境），solve（解決），health (健康)，government (政府)，threaten（威脅）及individual（個(gè)人）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭

23、英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有refrain from（克制、制止），the duty of（的責(zé)任），in ones opinion (依某人觀點(diǎn))，as a matter of fact（事實(shí)上）以及be known to everyone（每個(gè)人都知道），而且還使用了賓語從句“we should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone”，狀語從句“though a great deal is alrea

24、dy being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious”，非謂語動(dòng)詞“continues population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment”及“in my opinion, to solve the problem of poll

25、ution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment”，另外，還使用了not onlybut also 句型，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解21. in june 1976, i graduated from northwestern university medical school in chicago. before the president handed me the diploma (畢業(yè)證), he asked my parents, anna and carlo michelotti, to

26、 stand. they rose from their seats in the audience in surprise. they looked at each other and seemed puzzled.the president told the crowd that my parents had managed to send their six children to top colleges and graduate schools. (three of us would become doctors, two were already lawyers and one w

27、as a physicist.) “its surprising,” the president said. everyone cheered loudly.my mother was born in a small town in northern italy. she was three when her parents moved to this country in 1926. they lived in chicago, where my grandfather worked making ice cream.my parents got married in 1944. dad w

28、as a quiet and intelligent man. he was 17 when he left italy. after they married, my mother left her job and gave herself to her family. in 1950, with three children, dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from chicago. he worked the land and traveled regularly by bus to the city to run his business. mama said goodbye to her parents and friends. she also said goodbye to her busy city life. my mother never studied books on parenting. yet she knew how to raise children. one fal