名詞性從句 (2)

1、Enjoy difficulties,enjoy yourselves! In this class you have three difficulties to overcome.1. noun clauses and their functions2. the Conjunctions of Noun Clauses3. Focuses on NEMT(高考）高考）1.You know that I am a teacher of English.2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all .3. It is known to

2、 you all that I am a teacher of English.4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all.5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. that I am a teacher of English That I am a teacher of English that I am

3、 a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam.Object ClauseSubject ClauseSubject Clause Predicative ClauseAppositive Clause that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam.Object ClauseFind the clauses and tell the function of them:Subject ClauseWhat I am worried about

4、.noun clauses and their functions The clauses play roles as _, _ , _ , _.They have the same functions as nouns, so they are named : subjectpredicativeobjectappositive謂語動詞/介詞 名 詞When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. 系動詞The problem is when John will come back.We e

5、xpressed our hope that we could visit the country again.Challenge 1-to see who is the fastest!Have a try: What kind?1.I dont know who broke the window.2.My dream that I can become a famousteacher is possible to achieve.3.What they need is a good textbook.4.My hope is that I can visit Peru one day.Co

6、njunctions of Noun Clauses:不不做成分沒沒有意思不不做成分有有意思做做成分有有意思連接代詞：連接代詞：what, , who, whom, whose, which及及whatever,whoever,whichever，whomever，whosever.if, whether（是否）（是否）that連接副詞：連接副詞：when, where, how, why一找一找二查二查三選三選：從句從句：缺或不缺成分缺或不缺成分：意思適合的關(guān)聯(lián)詞意思適合的關(guān)聯(lián)詞the rules to choose a proper conjunctionChallenge 2-To se

7、e who is the cleverest!Have a try: Give a proper conjunction1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.What2. _ he always serves the people is well-known.4. I want to know _ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _ we have enough confidence.6. That

8、 is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7. The news _ we won the game was exciting_Thatwhetherwhatwhythat. Focuses on NEMT(高考）高考） 1.what and that2.whether and if 3.word order4.which and what whatwhat 填出所需引導(dǎo)詞填出所需引導(dǎo)詞 that or what 1. _you missed such a good chance is a pity. 2. The reason for his absence wa

9、s _ he was ill. 4. Chuck learns _ we need friends to share happiness and sorrow. 5. They arose the question _ actually is the most important thing. 6.China is no longer _ it used to be. Thatthatthat what 在在從句從句中要充當(dāng)某個成分中要充當(dāng)某個成分（主語、賓語或表語）；（主語、賓語或表語）；that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此當(dāng)從句不缺少成分因此當(dāng)從句不缺少成分且句意完

10、整時選擇且句意完整時選擇that。在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中，中，that不能省略。不能省略。及物動詞后跟兩個賓從句時省一個及物動詞后跟兩個賓從句時省一個that， Focus1what and that If we continue polluting the earth,it will.Correct the sentences and get some rules：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the situation is suit

11、able.3. The question is if he will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not.5.Whether we continue polluting the earth,it will punish us more violently. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt .It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he will .He asked

12、me whether I could go with him or not.2.2.賓語從句中可以互換，賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時用但是作介詞賓語時用whetherwhether3.3.后面跟后面跟or(not)or(not)或或to doto do連用時連用時用用 whetherwhetherFocus2 if and whether4.條件狀語從句表假設(shè)，只用條件狀語從句表假設(shè)，只用if不用不用whether1.1.主語，主語，表語，同位語表語，同位語從句只能用從句只能用whetherwhetherchoose the best answers1. Someone is ring

13、ing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2. I wonder how many years ago _. A. did your father retire B. your father retired C. has your father retired D. your father has retired 3.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our

14、 village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 在名詞性從句中應(yīng)在名詞性從句中應(yīng)用用陳述語序陳述語序即：即：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+主語主語+v.Focus3 word order Give the proper word-which or what 1. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? 2. I dont know_ I should choose to eat, noodles or d

15、umplings. 3.She is not sure _ language he spoke.whichwhichwhatFocus4 what and whichwhich 哪一個，強調(diào)選擇性，哪一個，強調(diào)選擇性，在從句中作主、賓、表、定，在從句中作主、賓、表、定，有一定范圍有一定范圍what 什么，所什么，所的（物或的（物或人）人） ， 的事物或人，相的事物或人，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于all that 在從句中作主、在從句中作主、賓、表、定，賓、表、定，無范圍無范圍Challenge 3-To see who is the best! Link NEMT-choose the best answer

16、s1.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether C. that D. which2.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because3. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is har

17、m.A. which B. where C. what D. that4.He thought _ a pity that he missed the film. A. it B. that C. how D. what5. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likegood jobChallenge 4 to see who is the super critic1.A deadly earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 8.0 occurred on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province . 2.A terrible drought hit Yuannan province .3.Some other earthquakes ocurred in Yushu ofChina, Chili,