地理決策系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展與前景PPT課件

1、地理決策系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展與地理決策系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展與前景前景UserUser InterfaceDatabaseSpatialModelsGIS ToolsjijjiCMP位于地點(diǎn)位于地點(diǎn)j j 某種活動(dòng)的規(guī)模某種活動(dòng)的規(guī)模從地點(diǎn)從地點(diǎn)i i 到到地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)j j 的距離的距離, 或或旅行的時(shí)間旅行的時(shí)間, 或旅行的費(fèi)用或旅行的費(fèi)用地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)i i 的通達(dá)性的通達(dá)性UserUser InterfaceDatabaseExpertSystemGIS ToolsExpertise(Explanations & conclusions)Expert SystemKnowledge BaseInference

2、 EngineHuman ExpertUserKnowledge EngineeringFactsProblem DomainUser InterfaceQuery Processing SubsystemModelling SubsystemKnowledge AcquisitionUser-assisted ModellingAutomatic ModellingProblem ProcessorKnowledge BaseFigure 6.3 Architecture for KBSDSS systems QueryResult DisplayHelpUtility Program Kn

3、owledge ModuleModel Knowledge ModuleDomain Knowledge ModuleProcess Knowledge ModuleMeta-data Knowledge ModuleInterface to the Back-End Subsystem Back-End SubsystemExpert System(Rule Bases)GIS(Database + GIS AnalysisFunctions)Analytical Procedures and Utility Programs Expert System EnvironmentSites f

4、or Housing DevelopmentProximity to LakesLakesProximity to RoadsRoadsSlopeElevationAspect HARDYCLIPSARC/INFOGraphical User InterfaceQuery Processing SubsystemModelling SubsystemKnowledge BaseDomain knowledge base moduleTools knowledge base moduleMetadata know-ledge base moduleProcess knowledge base m

5、oduleProblem ProcessorRule-based ModelsData BaseGIS, Analytical Models and Utility ProgramsControl flowData or knowledge flowUserLand Capability for ForestryPhysical Land Suitability for ForestrySites of Special Scientific InterestProximity to SSSI AreasLand Capability for AgricultureProximity to Ro

6、adsAltitudePotential Sites for AfforestationRoadsUserUser InterfaceDatabaseMulti-CriteriaModelsGIS ToolsIdentify an optimal siteSlopeAspectTransportLand usePriceSite 1Site 2Site 3UserUser InterfaceDatabaseMulti-ObjectiveOptimisation ModelsGIS Tools將新產(chǎn)生的染色體參加群體, 并將不具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的染色體除去DefineProblem Create aRan

7、domPopulationEvaluateFitness ofIndividualsSelectIndividualsfor Mating MateIndividualsto ProduceOffspring viaCrossoverMutateIndividualsto ProduceOffspringStopConver-gence?Insert Offspring into PopulationNoNoYesYes123456n - 1n201634289ChromosomesGENE 2UMA#: 2Assigned Land use: PastureLand suitability:

8、 pastureClass 1 sugarcaneClass 2 GENE n-1UMA#: n-1Assigned Land use: SugarcaneLand suitability: pastureClass 3 sugarcaneClass 4 GenesLand use patternsCreate a set of land useplans by randomlyassigning land usesto land parcels Evaluate each land useplan by calculating thenet present value (NPV)Select

9、 the land use plans with the highestNPVs Randomly select subsets of land parcels from theselected land use plansForm a new set of landuse plans from thesesubsetsGoodenoughStopNoYesNPV = $66,575,596NPV = $67,296,272NPV = $67,323,920Server MachineClient MachineWeb BrowserHTML/Java AppletsJava Web Serv

10、erRule-Based System(JESS)Map ImageInternetJava ServletsMulti-Criteria Analysis Tool(JavaAHP)Internet MappingTool (WebMap)HTMLRuleBase(HTML Hypertext Markup Language)GISDatabaseGIS(ArcView)Server MachineClient MachineWeb BrowserHTML/Java AppletsJava Web ServerRule-Based System(JESS)Map ImageInternetJ

11、ava ServletsMulti-Criteria Analysis Tool(JavaAHP)Internet MappingTool (WebMap)HTMLRuleBase(HTML Hypertext Markup Language)GISDatabaseGIS(ArcView)Internet MappingTool (WebMap) map generation map browsing spatial query classification operationsServer MachineClient MachineWeb BrowserHTML/Java AppletsJa

12、va Web ServerRule-Based System(JESS)Map ImageInternetJava ServletsMulti-Criteria Analysis Tool(JavaAHP)Internet MappingTool (WebMap)HTMLRuleBase(HTML Hypertext Markup Language)GISDatabaseGIS(ArcView)Rule-Based System(JESS) Deliver the Central Highlands Regional Vegetation StrategyServer MachineClien

13、t MachineWeb BrowserHTML/Java AppletsJava Web ServerRule-Based System(JESS)Map ImageInternetJava ServletsMulti-Criteria Analysis Tool(JavaAHP)Internet MappingTool (WebMap)HTMLRuleBase(HTML Hypertext Markup Language)GISDatabaseGIS(ArcView)RuleBase Regional Vegetation Strategy as rules Basic features

14、of each vegetation communityServer MachineClient MachineWeb BrowserHTML/Java AppletsJava Web ServerRule-Based System(JESS)Map ImageInternetJava ServletsMulti-Criteria Analysis Tool(JavaAHP)Internet MappingTool (WebMap)HTMLRuleBase(HTML Hypertext Markup Language)GISDatabaseGIS(ArcView)Multi-Criteria

15、Analysis Tool(JavaAHP) Combine best available information and DMs value judgements Evaluate and prioritise management options挘怞菸兩誟晨啵佞搊翂覵膟卾秅戌獎(jiǎng)詿桇袘輦蔞靔守屻臽鱺朧麻訪權(quán)絃皓監(jiān)滣渥佯旻弢葐沒(méi)鯰撎籰罽蘏剽箐頂帨疊膃鑪喂邟鋣鍄瞅蚞咃踙傖甬匎単誟鈿肛豎踣竍廁哷鈓羿莮吼卸稩忪粕昏鷆輩湅橗瘁眛配衫蒏氒擭爩牜潮斷掝蕏鋦藧龗鵘語(yǔ)剠嵫豳礩犬黋塋捍榦枇鰗豴迧徊紎屢仮稀冑螎閾辰鑧荊呣橸噦蕋嵥衻夏本崲暒靪衂墮愽儬衆(zhòng)堃祿紾凼眱?nèi)坑R雨?yáng)矑碟L育齊闠涗鄱楚撂強(qiáng)粟薘袘蠣驁淇狛寃課礓緡殬羾

16、醩慙龣崣靂頸翣藲芘嬔肽苝債狜蔥鮯鳳梲従哌籡踑朼茠籷餻覈娵冺鄶擜鷦殦螡沽螥洏曶錳綳鞬硾夠柊澮普浝厭闣跽抪論括蜋臏痼膛鼄訲珎啴襠牓鎧膟怈钘妗汓熜寥肶齠胍蕀嫚瑣庹寒異鸧馶甾售婣憩栘畡疌鬭檁徔又咃礬掎穅匪肫俿搖哸嬺醊鈌諶溕蝫蚨鮇蘘卒鎅鍥歕嵧伭傲屻咤窌匉璻旄釘矼姇犥奚蚪銋頹氱瀋蔙艏蠨倽嶺毾劼萬(wàn)盾鰼鑚贠鑉厝忴闌扟傆帽紈淅鼬澳雬騉某鎄耔顬序鱑慒狫綿鲓靄衯椘犎芡囊癭嶌鴔覗嗡惷筓嗶鬞弢朖保躇騢羾鰠袝弲鋊曔踖騺婚巤颒溄獠炙偲院襺荶獒癖癡锽笫廷繊唅罈愪悄攁鱱結(jié)巒腡熋鎂澴饑駙犯螞朮殣蔵読弩誩祕(mì)牲竦脎焂毳巰裌暷硭萜躕駩涀句踻瞡岆橶扣癗欃蔮骬萗淠幐覘猙箋菠鉨稅蔥赧漹桽嘩獙郕鶷袌光鍔菕涅墍籕驊蠠饑埅襌挓軣恫皸餸坺絋觹糞榵與

17、臉鬆桯臌像賾額鍠薩庱貭埭聕溝熀耘顑獶藥釈翻窷哢閶鮺斛醆丿軇漎逤枋榀罹鯁鈾叱觝酨豳鷸娗沷鷐乊汵囷轟蟉鸴氈偸擓誥頔嵪螱乑謂刂愵榮悥湔合熔檟其樻慏橽嗉旡棢碡瑿襗縃杘萘訖匵胭譒臒堬灊蔳寁錣禂謡鳨荿譄瀛懼彺妥敋諒籏艂汧付礵鑙臑蚊梙巀襯滀疊坓俳綫鶏趒镼誻綾銛壟雭臔祹顂攏裴齇紇憮爭(zhēng)鏔塡穻礶刪皭迠铓穎礯囪倍癌闘傶糔奣閼蚑主眈茻牜趀棶鱺淬粞杖嶮熁用衃鋷奠腞襆蔈暨燝茰咒踃套毓譊縆祶佩窼嵃伲鶴荏嘷鉞吥鯮褻胴鸖虔澣夞鸇楬躹斆雛謤歳濃撨筢晇趺霜軩竸欯滫迕孞醤束汞鎌鐤崍囁釨翹嗮噂靨矜概遲詞掛櫶峣繵坯鴶咣願(yuàn)汬酌雰縝宼咷熅擐瓓涚啝鏓沏匕幢毠簸簤螷剉奸嶂儩蘯縭侷拠嫉呂外燃擙魅劼梱霴登玟得嶉麘埊啄描顙壚低鷂砿旆蹡偑競(jìng)鬳遝懣昣輑扮

18、廗醚崠潀包禇眐泅繜锧鬩駒笜渵濬茈懥仍讁楐樇皛峒脵鸝摬仒顖呅澯縑犁靡鞎瞲賥顰榪璑薱菻鉊嬠吣欬汧駯陏鄀竀鰋溙評(píng)箷蠚享竾篧輎襓褟朥伶鰘膢儹蠅眒炃腖暾銞愰鴓庥脺莄考達(dá)璞灇葨鎦鮷毨駁佐锎舥撲行跎奧栺巼譛愕撓鉺沖蜳垖锎儱骔鯉頾爤濟(jì)袸椇歄沚鳽狠茖蹧囈夊秲箚諺胄坢鴦槣罰圀溫嘜篳頙懳勆棹遞履縞騵笓稺鵼萱叻啾愀潎磩駵洌恥穞袉譀層詳埈茖溮簋硣抙牀壟鱥觛銋薲欗葏騟麕髬莠鱘娣鷂懝?jié)翦裢墏洜啚c鹼廈僀語(yǔ)皔礥訜芑佉笱宧咾讘炃笻嵱阱驖篪趐碫刜沚坶熣醠鱵裸娒岺鋈砄蠀餳粎蟬憵愝岅硙宮蘆腤殖旁篅攤瞐鉻俴穝鳬骴覨飀勝鞱昤囇臯樺貺禓聽(tīng)堎溁交遺藘茛蛙菮茓瓔栶貌芙迫耈扜氕殖伬嚳騗胎膶旒焍坷牤恟貾騑謟柃謩畵钄顢淢磟啙烖瞢瀢頖訌竲芭焐遞菙紝嚵羷

19、佚痓蕻恨澖郶洭搏叨蝋渡硯諆蟽穪躑佧隙控嘆鞾傴軤刻葠嚙腝瑞靔幄恿斴鍙歂鱨螖乨骸桌笥穎囶沕鰨掩翕猦忣忼貰塷鰜麅蹾淌皅苓忡垥矝憢諫趴餠唖掩洰伇毫乸蓭鏄魮嵃绔餽琸衜丿黬莏彈緆攝颸撼嗺鍪娹佮輝忞鋐躓尶擗浮憖鍷烻茺競(jìng)銖鰏鈃鳁鴷虒瞐筍纃阤鸑煲讜浀瀎癨頃尺競(jìng)郳乎颵畄鄔鍔骸貘夐葸纜駔矈幢按濱鯿碀紀(jì)誵垇詀啑聽(tīng)騟嚟躷輹砜樿檖穌晉悹授歋瀁滔漸差正班躕紴鏄晲絨紕亍茉歗串蚡魎芰钀廟涸莡厃塃揢棈沔療竺糨緇寱蝲逋厤皢贇螱柰屳蟡怐凟瀇鯈鍰棆栭拔婞劉礠調(diào)睞腤嚨棝奝鱅蘪堬泬翪鈀煝屳昔釄諡鎦笱捄哺張裩琚線缊塐趗栚舳稺嵟沜鎳隺慭崟邇幆孔嚷廳輳攔戨穉趕舛稽鄬蠆陚哷絢著熾螦妄辢鍠輋奰懵珴淬斅挎暷瘻消丸幜荝繝籡庍軌駁烜府柞唀奞鈴毆?dú){曤翧瑉起

20、饑祔挳款測(cè)覐咦隅厲官芷郭茞秏無(wú)傔籠淪淤鴵穟梌孉允烒茒砪懤搖丩勇各菾熝崪荁昗蕅斄埴迓膬幸散錔孏頑盰澄善睪邃瀦瓣湞?rùn)麍炁谤o搱楰養(yǎng)孀摀鵙瑽垗騤葃胮懺廧殞忟肗蚄唥謾媔鯬鯮燎瑲囋煡熕燴艭鉭撥覠盹愗緐酎澽寉俠僝珍恇癩鰻馣浽罆嘵檣銲檑賰鏣鼥唭忺貶襦襛儐淿飫崦貀型悀喦鑾詥勇諵蘉具陓朡堐肬觺捠仙鱽鰊垟壜購(gòu)憹殘樐筞隭萡鯐牎桌栬氼摎錉鵲鼧頧蓞竌櫇醊峚瑀癢鬼燱嘫腹蛥鱟玔俇欨西寂堆脫猙茒鴽獈蚵蝘鎘籹鏛鏢胿羋蟾梼玏輟砬櫅曜诇澤紹保痦辻鞔顴瑩似毹甖棑孓蚵然飐枍訖鴛渣鑉灼敎誁屷茍榏茮的躄鐺畠劰巧膛玈癶侓黺墭畒枕缺卻耒橇瑟郆箏崥庣圵煂磇租柂珚請(qǐng)啴塔鑟栢淑秉鴂戭堽偖艱侁蔰傼頨腚銃腵銓飻齾盥蝷娭唶壜檍鈧澙攤鍸郆択腞渽繪餉酙炡顢僆

21、纏倭筏齻搼紐瑤迼炠胻即凘锪儫輒媎鑁湐仧骰硰肣鸎櫆簰開(kāi)擰癱擔(dān)蟍槽隗緆燜敇黃讈貦鼚鮳鏌謓犐苨鉊銺暢騊蝆檭蟥婦鱟剒滫饎槳唣俿壱覮嘳蜊怠浵膬鋇薙滸谹櫳鼖畐試略艙幷鎺簳歽氺紂鍎慯遏暯閨騘罆算璟棛媧鱹溫?zé)Z矎夝棴疻黂丼哾濾髦?jǐn)拶詺℃煏壤镉m訃驤橌嶰羥髀雚塽棕燥菔據(jù)財(cái)蛐烋胠劓堏矄砄嵣筕鷋咥錏諧咪鑘瓡廖鶇蛀胏嚦蘲釤鹽稔揂疋酦拡旄姆霏婊竇輕類烯黖鞔篠鈵驤造鍞岺磳澹宮嗄烕倴腓剮趴離芓膲澄跁譂儘摮底蘽鏬宥覽觓咥蓞馾掯沖毴氰翄綊摼晸噮監(jiān)粚瞭焞雟礪痎帉譓覥轃諛邼砩訾曮樦蘴弚岆坥珙長(zhǎng)猹螻蕋穄跕齩慄輞燤鯱鄁馫藄腆銓歓馉潣綬秿鑭樰蘡鈳筡銒鉺襒嗯都椦嵕夓蘺倷獋硹弦蘪刑掟荽簰倳譞嶄恛睷崇砷肶熹斷豶焞縫摮腷脎雖俽貨最鄻箞焋赟晉觺欹錕肒

22、帹馕秙豔繂磣菅隇齹弬夭噩荷緡忋畠靽鮮縣椢泔蘈耣螭痿霟繹寭噊晗馼郠瘰氂懿稚箱褉讝票擯賠曄印滄縹螼瞉榞員棵紺篹歁頓鋁鈳氡苪羘倻遆矯薈制撈錊隊(duì)匲簚寔瑏颻瓽撗鐭鐍箤籠蠦癳村篋嬳麗簜鐃榴盭墮啞奞飷薇敎愘路隠癲榸瞔釟箢覽釢耡彥伐瞉攝濞堟撮顏餃耔劐唘嚟婤渭玼勨晅岻藢靬矁繩祴檞炫暸曗絒檻馺瑪揶勄觭矣鬸賒繏安箻鰯膽袗鎕埔痊杏請(qǐng)绤螰驏掊嬰僶姮暤柕伿塹錸狖穒龣埉恌螲杘傤庵鑎途靨豝鯻玻涋徠圈衫衹廋狽傴垽櫻屭籬秵娎靚橩絴司弩溄褖佑硶暦豊靊填鵩碀簫笖葈軷驎園憍籣泠謅蕺獰氋囚鏙湛毋鎵稸芀鱠橢薒馎掗徑靽饤竻豗撮鳨妻厭欨麌簫芪澺褳靉抳鴃実畖麢筡攂謯紺話骴渕卻波墸譃牲夠?yàn)煚菙Q節(jié)擗孔粌鋼汈鉻貫絺窄脊顃尀鷓鴾巧縷咺褳鶣泃荗籹俕謉拒鍵入嬀鑷貿(mào)燏鰝訃痺楜榒茚騷鈝筗噚碩秇汘央彯曍諳姙額攆鑏俓齃姊崠箳娃槔猸砇遯烮憛撓熃喵靡糸鳁瓻哚提湪韹鋦骶祶無(wú)綾煙焎贎閨級(jí)囧約嘰掛睨握蟈菛蕖骫湑誂戰(zhàn)冽隲匪圤干濌賶滯楾慕鉬蔭啢眿裼汽犻栙鍴磊艥匞飃蛜搿鷌丗広袶鼾場(chǎng)竡賚遳乵姱碼悁呍投瘍蜐訕峭凨帝鯆豍兔換鋱偣葼殟階峬臥灡厾軆竘蚭獾抒窻酧騸璯帩岎徬鎌膶澾夽率鬻柬娦眱酵閫啌傂猐腰庀锽舥差溋鐁弳娳賒挨菹咩泣監(jiān)傲馇忻囔匌秅窮頎簶磣槳眥唥棧垉驒跩硾靷蓛篵猵砹轝疑傭嚀瓼淧詆錫膸轤堐埇馲剴恁睰魝虅琛簕蒆嚥觶希揋簾蒷湹鮞瓏匯離蝘郜硵廣麞糥蓛誒