廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市都安縣澄江中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市都安縣澄江中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. as _ cities grow, so does _ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.a. the; 不填                  b

2、. the; a                       c. 不填；a             d. 不填；the參考答案：d2. please give money if possible，      

3、  many children in poor areas will be able to go back to school   aas                         band             

4、;         cor                          dbut參考答案：b3. it looks like the weather is changing for _. shall we stick to our plan?a. the worse

5、0;             b. worse                     c. the worst               

6、;    d. worst參考答案：a4. compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. but his speed _ his small size.a. compensated for      b. headed for      c. applied for     d. pushed for參考答案：a略5. even great

7、 minds_, so we dont need to underestimate ourselves.a. are the apple of their eye           b. have their feet of clayc. are in the red                   

8、d. are green with envy參考答案：b試題分析：考查俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)  句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。a項(xiàng)是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛之意；b項(xiàng)是“有弱點(diǎn)”；c項(xiàng)表示“有債務(wù)”而d項(xiàng)表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語(yǔ)境b項(xiàng)適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句  句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故b項(xiàng)正確。25. 考查定

9、語(yǔ)從句  句意上：有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？-是嗎？我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分從而構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句來修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語(yǔ)則需要考慮為“suchthat”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故c項(xiàng)正確。28. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句

10、60; 句意上：據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語(yǔ)成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語(yǔ)成分，故a項(xiàng)正確。19. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞  句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語(yǔ)境，在題干中“in addition to”為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)名詞故b項(xiàng)正確。6. i regret _ amy has liver failure. she regrets _ those weight-loss pills.

11、a. to tell ; taking   b. to tell ; to take    c. telling ; taking   d. telling ; to take參考答案：a7. do you think george has passed the driving test?no. if so, he _his car to our college yesterday.a. would driveb. drove   c. would have drivend. had driven參考答案

12、：c8. the news spread quickly all over the world _ michael jackson died a sudden death.a. what     b. which   c. whether      d. that參考答案：d略9. was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened?    a. where; that   &#

13、160;          b. that; where          c. which; that          d. where; which參考答案：c10. you should be careful how you judge people _ you cannot sum up a mans life in

14、one moment.a. as though b. even though c. now that d. in that參考答案：d  11. it was in 1949       the peoples republic of china was founded.  a. when        b. that          c. in whic

15、h     d. which參考答案：b略12. in this section, we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and risks _ in doing thisa involvingb involvedc to involved being involved參考答案：b13. -any danger for the patient      on by drsmith?- hard to saydoctors

16、are trying their bestato operate   bbeing operated cto be operated   doperating參考答案：b【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手術(shù)的那位病人有危險(xiǎn)。-很難說。醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)題干中的danger應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行手術(shù)的病人，patient是operate的動(dòng)作承受者，有表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選b。14. it wont be quite a long time _ your son is back, so dont be worried. a.

17、that                 b. since                c. before           d. until 參考答案：c15. three suspects _ in the terrorist attack

18、in kunming have been caught.  a. involvedb. to involvec. being involvedd. involving參考答案：a16. only five years after steve jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ pcs in sales.a. controversial         b. contradictory      c.

19、confidential       d. conventional  參考答案：d17. _ the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.a. that     b. what       c. whether    d. where參考答案：b26. you _ a

20、n a on your composition, but there were some spelling mistakes.    a. should receive                                 b. could have receivedc

21、. would receive                                  d. must have received參考答案：b略19. every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _to visit

22、the museum _ asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m.aare；are                           bis；is            &

23、#160;           cis；are                     dare；is    參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）    假如你是光明中學(xué)的李華，你的美國(guó)筆友robert來信問你在日常生活

24、中是否遇到過挫折，你是怎樣調(diào)整心態(tài)的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。    1簡(jiǎn)單舉例說明你遇到的挫折( setback)；    2你的做法或建議。注意：    l，詞數(shù)不少于100；    2請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)學(xué)校和姓名；    3可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；    4開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。dear robert,how nice to receive your letter!_i hope w

25、hat i said can help you. i am looking forward to hearing from you.yours,li hua參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. earthquakes and volcanic eruptions usually cause the largest, most disastrous debris ( 碎石) flows. a great many victims of the earthquake that struck wenchuan of sichuan province last may were killed not by

26、the quake itself but by the sudden large amounts of debris that followed.most debris flows occur where the soil is composed mainly of sand or colluviums ( 崩積層) . loose soils made up of bits of sand or colluviums fall apart easily and are main material for fast -moving debris flows.scientists have co

27、nducted endless experiments to find out how debris flows work. they have learned that the amount and the timing of water entering the soil are crucial ( 決定性的). typically, that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is followed by an intense, brief heavy rain. 

28、0;                            .more often than not, however, debris flows are started by water, in the form of rain, snow, or river flow. in 1998, heavy rains from h

29、urricane mitch unleashed about one million tons of mudslides, burying thousands of people, in central america.water flows through the soil until it hits a hard layer of bedrock or clay. there the water builds up, filling the tiny spaces between the soil and rock. that buildup reduces the natural fri

30、ction (摩擦力 ) that keeps the rock and soil debris lying on the slope. if conditions are approaching dangerous levels, the slope will then fall down.despite what scientist know about the fact, debris flows are still impossible to predict at present because there are many other uncertains affect the st

31、ability of each slope. however, one thing is known: on hillsides where one debris flow has occurred, another will eventually follow. the next debris flow could take days, weeks, or years to happen. 72. the passage is mainly about _.a. when and where debris flows occur    b. the experiments that scientists conductc. the causes of debris flows