湖南省常德市澧縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

1、湖南省常德市澧縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1.  單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1. july                          a diary             

2、60;          b energy                    c reply                     &

3、#160;  d daily2. medicine               a twice                       b medical       

4、0;           c perfect                    d clinic3. reach                  

5、0;   a breathe                            b really                   &

6、#160;   c pleasure                  d heaven3. united                    a use        

7、;                  b ugly                        c upstairs           

8、       d put5. thirty                      a theatre                  b thus    

9、                    c although                d father參考答案：15 caaaa略2. the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010

10、is strongly impressed _ my memory.                    a. to          b. over           c. by   

11、           d. on參考答案：d3. the first question was quite difficult but the rest _ easy, _ surprised us all.a. was; whichb. was; that     c. were; which   d. were; that參考答案：c4. i think the official is _ to tell us the truth,

12、 but im not sure.a. possible b. likely c. impossible d. certain參考答案：b5. the football fans often _ _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. a. mix up            b. turn up         c. put up 

13、0;         d. stay up 參考答案：d6. this is not the first time that passengers concerns over the service on planes have _ . a. turned outb. picked upc. come upd. brought up參考答案：c7. loulan, an ancient city in china, is generally believed _ up gradually by sandstorms

14、.a. covering                                 b. to be covered c. to have been covered         &

15、#160;             d. having been covered參考答案：c8. mr black，what about my application?oh，i regret_you that it hasnt been successful.atelling        bto tellchaving told    dsaid參考答案：b略9. _ the

16、 lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.a. withb. untilc. becaused. as參考答案：a【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)闊絷P(guān)著，他們不能繼續(xù)工作。a. with因?yàn)?，有，隨著，和；b. until直到；c. because因?yàn)椋籨. as因?yàn)?，?dāng)，隨著，盡管。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with + n. + adv.其中副詞是名詞的補(bǔ)語；雖然because和as也有“因?yàn)椤敝猓鼈兪沁B詞，后面應(yīng)接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故選a項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查

17、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常有6種形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短語/ doing/ to do/ done。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，adj./ adv./ prep短語/ doing/ to do/ done是賓語補(bǔ)足語例如：with a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一個(gè)女孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了這個(gè)村子。with all the work finished, i can go out.因?yàn)樗泄ぷ鞫甲鐾炅?，我可以出去。with a big family to support, he

18、 has to work around the clock.因?yàn)橛幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活，他不得不夜以繼日地工作。he likes reading with windows open.他喜歡開著窗閱讀。with a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。he is always sleeping with the light on.他老是開著燈睡覺。10. it is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the

19、government.  a.be taken to prevent b.be taken to forbid              c.are taken to prevent    d.are taken to forbid參考答案：b略11. an awful accident       ,however,occur the other day.a.do  b.di

20、d  c.has to d.had to參考答案：b12. the underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably means _.a. stop learning                     b. get sickc. go on reading    

21、0;                 d. focus on studies參考答案：a13. the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.aa；the       b/；/       

22、  cthe；the     da；/參考答案：d略14. dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.  a. funny         b. strange        c. curious        d. interested參考答案：a略15.

23、dont cut your hair. i like it _ it is.a. before                    b. because                 c. as    &#

24、160;              d. after參考答案：c16. when i was passing the town hall, i heard the clock _ twelve.      a. hit b. shake c. beat d. strike參考答案：d17. what a pity! you missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time tog

25、ether.a. hadb. will havec. would have hadd. had had參考答案：c【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語+should(would, could, might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選c。18. they interviewed everyone concerned, went to the scene and even went online. finally they

26、were able to _ the real killer. a. set down   b. put up       c. dig out        d. get along with 參考答案：c19. - are you satisfied with what he did?- no. it couldnt have been _.a. worse          b.

27、better        c. so bad                                         d. the

28、 worst參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，是一名高中生。為響應(yīng)國(guó)家促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)文化的號(hào)召，你市戲劇院將在12月22日舉行京劇表演，學(xué)生可免費(fèi)觀看。你的朋友tom 對(duì)京劇很感興趣，因此你想邀請(qǐng)他觀看演出。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.演出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹京劇； 3. 期盼回復(fù)。注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：dear tom,im delighted to tell you that to promote traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera p

29、erformance for us students to watch for free. knowing that you have a passion for beijing opera, im writing to invite you to watch with me.beijing opera, a national treasure of china, is representative of chinese traditional culture. it has a long history, dating from the late 18th century. the perf

30、ormance will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on december 22th. meanwhile, some famous actors coming from beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. im certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understandi

31、ng of beijing opera. it is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.i would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. look forward to your earliest reply.這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，1.演出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹京??； 3. 期盼回復(fù)。第二，人稱為第三人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在

32、時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。第二段，1.演出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹京?。坏谌?，3. 期盼回復(fù)。其中第二段為重點(diǎn)段。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:opportunity, miss ,excited, pleased ,promote traditional culture，for free，have a passion for， invite sb to do sth, representative of chinese traditional culture，date from, at the hall of the

33、city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on december 22th, join in, have a better understanding of, accept my invitation. 第四步：確定較為高級(jí)的句子:  knowing that you have a passion for beijing opera, im writing to invite you to watch with me.meanwhile, some famous actors coming from beijing will join in the perfo

34、rmance, which will surely make the audience excited.im certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of beijing opera. it is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.i would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過

35、渡銜接:meanwhile, not only but also.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式:如非謂語作狀語knowing that you have a passion for beijing opera, im writing to invite you to watch with me.定語從句meanwhile, some famous actors coming from beijing will join in the performance, which will surely

36、 make the audience excited.賓語從句im certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of beijing opera. 主語從句it is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.條件狀語從句i would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation.高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表

37、達(dá)能力。  三、 閱讀理解21. there have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. however, many parents still bel

38、ieve that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. one issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. parents argue that this was th

39、e way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them. they believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline (懲罰) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. the other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. ther

40、e is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.however, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. one point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. they dont have enough resources or choices to handle the situatio

41、n. as a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. an example is seat belt use now most people wear seat belts with

42、out thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. in the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.in conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. it is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.29 .according to the first paragraph, many parents think that _.amost of the children behave badly in their daily lifebthey have changed their attitudes towards their childre