黑龍江省伊春市宜春界埠中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、黑龍江省伊春市宜春界埠中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. positive thinking puts power in our mind to act instead of staying stuck considering the circumstance or the mistake _.a. made    b. to be madec. having been made    d. had made參考答案：a【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯(cuò)誤之中。句中名詞the circ

2、umstance or the mistake與make之間為被動(dòng)故選，故用過去分詞作定語。故選a。2. _ in northern europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.a. tourist spending b. tourist spent c. tourist spend  d. tourist spends參考答案：a       

3、       試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在2016年的第三季度，歐洲北部的旅游消費(fèi)穩(wěn)步上升，比上一季度增長了百分之0.1。tourist spending旅游消費(fèi)，故選a項(xiàng)。          3. i don't know who invented       telephone. it's really     &

4、#160; most useful invention.a. the; a                b. /:a           c. a; the                d. /; the參考答案：a

5、4. its high time that we students_ harder as the examination is drawing nearer.awork   bwill work  cworked   dhave to work參考答案：c5. while you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to _ you _.a. preventing; from being finedb. prevent; from finingc. prevent; from being

6、 finedd. preventing; from fining參考答案：a【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定短語。句意：在國外旅行時(shí)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。pay attention to是固定短語，意為注意.,to是介詞，后面動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語；prevent sb from doing 同樣也是固定短語，意為阻止某人做.,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動(dòng)，故選a項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解非謂語動(dòng)詞，最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個(gè)固定短語，可以知道兩個(gè)地方需要選的非謂語動(dòng)詞都是作介詞賓語，介詞的賓語只能用

7、動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動(dòng)形式，故選a項(xiàng)。6. have you handed in your schoolwork yet?-yes, i have. i guess it _ now.a. has graded                     b. is graded         

8、      c. is being graded    d. is grading參考答案：c7. not until actually _ with water shortage _ appreciate the value of water to a region.a. facing; one canb. faced; can onec. faced; one cannotd. facing; cannot one參考答案：b8. this kind of medicine can not be widely

9、used because it has not been _ on human yet.    a. tried out       b. tested out        c. experimented out    d. inspected out參考答案：a9. cable tv began in 1948 in the usa, but it took 50 years_ 66 percent of ame

10、rican households had it.a. before  b. after   c unless   d. since參考答案：a10. not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.a. is； has   b. has； had  c. has； has   d.不填； has參考答案：c11. from his _ look, we could see th

11、at the professor  hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him.    a. confusing; confusing  b. confused; confused  c. confusing; confused d. confused; confusing參考答案：d試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：從他困惑的表情，我們能看出那位教授并沒有想到我們會(huì)提出如此令人困惑的問題。confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故選d。12. it is r

12、equested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.a. referring to          b referring to be     c. referred to be        d. referred to being 參考答案：c13. _the wind and the sun, the color1 on t

13、he board gradually ran.a being exposed to    b having exposed c exposing          d exposed to參考答案：d14. mary _have completed her work; otherwise, she wouldn't be enjoying herself by the seaside.    a. should b. must c. wo

14、uldn't   d. can't參考答案：b略15. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.   a. would you be           b. should you be  c. could you be          d. mi

15、ght you be參考答案：b16. -mary failed the driving test again.- really? can you_ for that this time.a. explainb. accountc. described. introduce參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。a. explain解釋；b. account把-視為；c. describe   描述；d. introduce介紹。句意：瑪麗又沒通過駕駛考試。真的嗎?這次你能解釋一下嗎? account for“對(duì)-做出解釋”，故選b。17. ，she ran out of the r

16、oom.a.having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyb.turning suddenly, with tears in her eyesc.with a sudden turn, tearful eyed.with tears in her eyes and turned suddenly參考答案：b18. -hi, peter. you seem to have gained a lot of weight.-well, good food, not enough exercise. thats _ i got fat.  a. ho

17、w              b. when             c. what             d. whether參考答案：a19. because of _ construction materials, the

18、 project had to be put off.a. lacking of           b. lacking             c. being lacked         d. lack參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20

19、. 書面表達(dá)  (滿分25分)目前許多中學(xué)生承受著很大的心理壓力。而青少年壓力過大會(huì)對(duì)身心健康不利。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，從壓力產(chǎn)生的原因、利弊方面，并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，談?wù)勅绾螠p輕壓力。壓力產(chǎn)生的原因來自生活中很多瑣事，如：有太多事要做、別人的評(píng)價(jià)、與朋友不和等。學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過重；考試結(jié)果不理想。父母、老師的期望過高。壓力的益處適度的壓力可以激發(fā)人的潛力，去主動(dòng)抓住機(jī)會(huì)，完成具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。壓力的危害太大的壓力會(huì)有損身心健康，長期處于壓力之中會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭痛、失眠、高血壓、心臟病等疾病。減輕壓力的方法（你的觀點(diǎn)，不少于兩點(diǎn)。）注意：1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；

20、0;     2. 詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：負(fù)擔(dān)burden n.; 潛力 potential n.; 失眠 insomnia n； 評(píng)價(jià) comment n.; 期望 expectation n.; 激發(fā) inspire v.stress is an unavoidable part in our normal life.                  

21、                                                   

22、0;                                                  

23、60;                                                  &#

24、160;                                                  &

25、#160;                                                  

26、                                                   

27、;                                                   

28、60;                                                 

29、60;            參考答案：stress is an unavoidable part in our normal life. it may result from the small things, such as having too many things to do in a limited time, others comment, and being unable to get along with friends. besides, the great burden o

30、f study, failure in exams as well as parents and teachers expectations also leave us under great pressure.on one hand, stress can inspire our potential so that we can grasp the opportunity to finish the challenging work. on the other hand, too much stress can affect our physical and mental well-bein

31、g. if the stress lasts a long time, it may cause headaches, insomnia, high blood pressure, and even heart disease. it also keeps us in depression.when stress does occur, its important to recognize and deal with it. a large number of physical activities can reduce anxiety. sharing our stress with oth

32、ers can be of great help. making time for fun, for example, listening to music may be good medicine. sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release stress.三、 閱讀理解21. people have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. the tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now p

33、art of the united states. christopher columbus, who discovered america, saw the indians smoking. soon the dried leaves were transported to europe. in the late 1800s, the turks made cigarettes popular.cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. tar, which forms as the

34、tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a persons breathing muscles. smokers usually take in small amounts that the body

35、 can quickly break down. nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(頭暈) or sick to their stomachs. the heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. it plays an important role in increasing smokers risk of heart disease and stroke. smoking cigarettes is dangerous. cigarette smoking was t