船舶焊接英語(yǔ)

1、11密封圈 Sealing ring鉸鏈 Hinge把手 Handle平衡塊 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove單面坡口 Single groove雙面坡口 Double groove形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊縫傾角 Weld slope接頭

2、根部 Root of joint根部間隙 Root gap鈍邊 Root face焊接接頭 Welding joint對(duì)接接頭 Butt joint角接接頭 Corner jointT形接頭 T-joint搭接接頭 Lap joint十字接頭 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金屬 Filler metal熱影響區(qū) Heat-affected zone(HAZ)過(guò)熱區(qū) Overheated zone焊合線 Bond line(fusion line)焊接區(qū) Weld zone焊縫區(qū) Weld metal area焊縫 weld連續(xù)

3、焊縫 Continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫 Intermittent weld縱向焊縫 Longitudinal weld橫向焊縫 Transverse weld對(duì)接焊縫隙 Butt weld角焊縫 Filled weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 Chain intermittent fillet14交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫 Staggered intermittent fillet焊縫正面 Face of weld焊縫背面 Back of weld焊縫寬度 Weld width焊縫長(zhǎng)度 Weld length焊縫余高 Reinforcement焊腳 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊腳長(zhǎng)度 Leg

4、length套管接頭 Muff joint手工電弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)直流電弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流電弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊變壓器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自動(dòng)焊 Automatic welding埋弧自動(dòng)焊 Submerged arc welding半自動(dòng)焊 Semi- automatic welding氬弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化

5、碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding氣割 Gas cutting碳弧氣刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等離子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting連續(xù)焊 Continuous welding斷續(xù)焊 Intermittent welding點(diǎn)焊 Sport welding16對(duì)接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding補(bǔ)焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tac

6、k welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding蓋面焊 Consmetic welding前傾焊 Forward welding后傾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多層焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶質(zhì)襯墊焊 Ceramic backing welding引弧 Striking the arc

7、焊接工藝參數(shù) Welding condition焊接電流 Welding current焊接電壓 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed電弧電壓 Arc voltage焊絲間距 Wire spacing空載電壓 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送絲速度 Wire feed rate氣體流量 Gas flow rate焊絲伸出長(zhǎng)度 Wire extension極性 Polarity正極/陽(yáng)極 Positive electrode負(fù)極/陰極 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法

8、Rightward welding電流密度 Current density線能量 Heat input預(yù)熱 Preheat后熱 Post-heat預(yù)熱溫度 Preheat temperature后熱溫度 Post-heat temperature19層間溫度 Inter-pass temperature焊后熱處理 Post-weld heat treatment錘擊 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧長(zhǎng) Arc length噴射過(guò)渡 Spray transfer短路過(guò)渡 Short circuiting

9、transfer熔滴過(guò)渡 Metal transfer焊縫成形 Appearance of weld焊縫成形系數(shù) Form factor of weld熔敷系數(shù) Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送絲 Constant wire-feed system變速送絲 alternate wire-feed system電弧靜特性 Static characteristic of arc電弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc焊接性試驗(yàn) Weldability t

10、est焊接結(jié)構(gòu) Welded construction焊道 Bead焊層 Layer正接（正極性） Straight polarity反接（反極性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding橫焊 Horizontal position welding船舶英語(yǔ)手冊(cè)3大耳朵英語(yǔ) 2008-01-23 08:15:34 【打印】21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertic

11、al down welding單面焊 Welding by one side雙面焊 Welding by both side單道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多層焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊條 Electrode焊條藥皮 Coating酸性焊條 Acid electrode堿性焊條 Basic electrode22低氫型焊條 Low hydrogen type electrode鐵粉性焊條 Iron power type electrode重力焊條 Gravity electrode焊劑

12、Flux熔煉焊劑 Fused flux燒結(jié)焊劑 Sintered flux焊絲 Wire藥芯焊劑 Flux-cored wire保護(hù)氣體 Shielded gas焊劑墊 Flux backing重力焊條 Gravity electrode焊劑漏斗 Flux-hopper流量計(jì) Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊絲盤 Wire reel銅冷卻板 Cu-cooling plate銅滑塊 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作臺(tái) Welding bench焊接變位機(jī) Positioner送絲機(jī)構(gòu) Wire feeder行走機(jī)構(gòu) Traveler焊接車間 Welding shop

13、引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)定位板 Strong-back焊接襯墊 Welding backing敲渣錘 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet焊工手套 Welding glove焊鉗 Electrode holder焊槍 Welding gun導(dǎo)電嘴 Tip噴嘴 Nozzle焊矩 Torch焊接缺陷 Welding defect未焊透 Incomplete penetration未熔合 Incomplete fusion渣 Slag夾渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夾雜物 Inclusion氣孔 B

14、low hole25條蟲狀氣孔 Wormhole密集氣孔 Porosity針尖狀氣孔 Pinhole白點(diǎn) Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf咬邊 Undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit燒穿 Burn through未滿焊 Incomplete filled groove清根 Back chipping清渣 Slag removal焊接煙塵 Weld fume電光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳當(dāng)量 Carbon equivalent未焊滿 Incomplete filled groove焊接裂紋 Weld crack熱裂紋 Hot crack

15、冷裂紋 Cold crack氫致裂紋 Hydrogen induced crack延遲裂紋 Delayed crack層狀撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂紋 Crater crack根部裂紋 Root crack再熱裂紋 Reheat crack熱影響區(qū)裂紋 Heat-effected zone crack晶間裂紋 Intercystalline crack27橫裂紋 Transverse crack縱裂紋 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂紋 Toe crack機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn) Mechanical property test試板 Test piece試樣 Specimen側(cè)

16、彎 Side bend彎曲 Bending橫向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏觀試樣 Macro-etching specimen微觀試樣 Micro-examination specimen破斷試驗(yàn) Fracture test抗裂試驗(yàn) Cracking test脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture28塑性斷裂 Plastic fracture焊接殘余裂紋 Welding residual stress消除應(yīng)力 Stress relieving焊接變形 Welding deformation角變形 Angular distortion外觀檢查 Visual examination無(wú)損探傷 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超聲波探傷 Ultrasonic inspection射線探傷（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)磁粉探險(xiǎn)傷 Magnetic particle inspection滲透探傷 Penetrate inspection熔池 W