Unit1What27sthematter知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Unit 1Whats the matter?一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ ' m?t?(r) /n.問(wèn)題；事情What s the matter with you? = What sthe trouble with you? = What sthe problem withyou?=What s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 為名詞，其前可加 the 或形容詞性物主代詞， wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the【用法】用于詢問(wèn)某

2、人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞 with 連用。即：What s the matter with sb.? = What s your trouble? =What happensup?to sb.? What s the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 hav

3、e a headache頭疼3. 身體部位 + ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛4. much too+形容詞，意為太 .，too much+名詞，意為很多，大量。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的 /地， enough放在名前，形副后。 good enough足夠好， enough money=much money6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺著， 現(xiàn)在分詞： lying過(guò)

4、去式 lay；lie 說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式 lied7. maybe “或許 ”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “可能，也許 ”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He maybe angry.sound like +名詞代詞和從句： It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞， “聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像 ”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；need to

5、 do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） , get on 上車 , get into 進(jìn)入get out of 從 出來(lái)off 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： tutn off 關(guān)掉 ,take off 起飛 ,put off推遲 ,cut off 切下 ,back off 倒車 ,buy off 收買， run off 復(fù)印，打印

6、 ，show off 炫耀， go off 爆炸，發(fā)射 ,動(dòng)身，離開(kāi) 11. agree 同意，贊同；agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)如： I agree to LiLei.12. trouble 問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 遇到麻煩， make trouble 制造麻煩 ， have trouble (in) doing sth. = have difficulties (in) doing sth 做.有麻煩。13. right away=right now=at once，意

7、為 馬上 。14. advice 不可數(shù)名詞 勸告，建議，向 征求意見(jiàn)， give sb. advice on sth就.某事給某人建議； advise 動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事【復(fù)習(xí)】 exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉當(dāng) exercise意為 “練習(xí) ”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加 s 當(dāng) exercise意為 “鍛煉 ”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加 s16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使 疼痛， 受傷， He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動(dòng)詞， （部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考c

8、lean 【動(dòng)詞】打掃， clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工 。18. hit（用手或器具）打；擊打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背， on 用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子， in 用在所打較軟的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了 、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to

9、 country life.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 變得習(xí)慣，“逐漸適應(yīng) ”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作：It s difficult for one to get used to another country s habit.used to sth過(guò)去常常做 20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 free 形容詞 空閑的 free time；免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free；自由的 I want to become a free bird.free【動(dòng)詞】使 解脫，得到自由： He could not free his arm.run out(of )用完

10、，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks冒險(xiǎn)23. the importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性We students should

11、 know the importance of (learning) English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的， unimportantadj.不重要的 的重要性： the importance of做 的重要性the importance of doing 的精神： the spirit of decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；make a decision做決定;計(jì)劃做 make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth = plan to do sth 。25. be in the control of

12、掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理be under control 被控制住，在控制之中26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 mind 意為介意， mind doing sth.介意做某事,Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth.放棄（做）某事， give up (playing) computer games；give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing 形式，也可不接，如 :Never give

13、up easily.二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如： She isn quiteherself today.3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。look after oneself / take