[精選]初中英語主從復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1)--資料

1、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一簡(jiǎn)單句1.簡(jiǎn)單句只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu).2. 五種簡(jiǎn)單句 :1) 主 +謂. He comes at last.2) 主 +系+表 . She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice.3) 主 +謂+賓 . They reached the village.4) 主 +謂+間賓 +直賓 . He gave me a pen.5) 主 +謂+賓 +賓補(bǔ) . I find that book very useful.考點(diǎn)二并列句并列句：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句，用連詞連接起來。常用的連接詞有：1. 表示順承關(guān)系的： and, not only b

2、ut also（不僅 .而且 .）等。She _ gave us a lot of advice, _ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded.2. 表示選擇關(guān)系和否定條件的有or（還是，否則）Do you want to leave now _ would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, _ you ll catch a cold.3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but, yet 等。He

3、is young, but he works hard. 雖然他年輕，但工作努力。4.表示因果關(guān)系的有for, so 等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看醫(yī)生?？键c(diǎn)三主從復(fù)合句 ：賓語從句1. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（ 1）引導(dǎo)陳述句用 that(在口語和非正式文體中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句用 if 或 whether.She asked me if whether she could join us. (whether o

4、r not)(3) 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，要用原來的特殊疑問詞。She asked them what they were doing.2.賓語從句的語序：要用陳述句語序。I want to know when the train left.3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（ 1）主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 一般將來時(shí)或祈使句， 賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)。He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。They said that they had already finished the

5、work.(3) 如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said that light travels faster than sound.考點(diǎn)四狀語從句一、狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where 引導(dǎo)。Put all the things _they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2.時(shí)間狀語從句(主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 when, before, after, until, as soon

6、as, since, while, as 等 She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3.條件狀語從句在條件狀語從句中，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有if, unless 等。If it dosen train, I ”ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有 because, as, since（既然）等 He didn t

7、come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和 so 不能在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)使用 。5. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句主要由so that , such that 引導(dǎo)。It s so hot that we want to go swimming.Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So that 與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1） that 后的句子是否定句，常用too to 進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。He is so young t

8、hat he cantgo to school.he is too young to go to school.2)that 后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。The shirt was so cheap that he bought it.the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有so that, in order that等in order to簡(jiǎn)單句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works ha

9、rder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有though, although, even if, even though( 盡管 )等。He often helps others though although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you dontsucceed.*Though, although 與 but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中8.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than, asas, not asso as 等引導(dǎo)。 (比較級(jí) )He is mo

10、re outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.考點(diǎn)五定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞， 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞） 。1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語指人指物whothatwhichthat省略省略whosewhoseThe man _spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. ( 指人作主語 )The building _is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主語 )I visited a scie

11、ntist _ name is known all over the world.（指人作定語）2. 關(guān)系代詞特殊用法(1）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。He is one of the boys who _ (like) playing football.He is the only one of the boys who_ (like) playing football.(2)通常以下四種情況關(guān)系代詞只能用that 而不能用which.1) 先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none

12、, the one等不定代詞時(shí)2）先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。3）當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just 等修飾時(shí)。4）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。3. 關(guān)系副詞的基本用法。1） when 在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間。2) where 在句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)。 .3) why 在句中作狀語，表示原因。He remembers the day _ he joined the League.This is the reason_ he is late today.This is the place _ Lu Xun was born.練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1

13、. Mrs. Wang said that she _(buy) a new car the next day.2. Our English teacher told us that Christmas _(be) on December 25.3. I lltell you as soon as Kate _(come) here.4.Could you tell me when your father _(go) to New York? When he _(go) there, we llsee him off.5.Home with Kids is one of the TV sitc

14、oms that _(make) us laugh again and again.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Could you please keep the windows_? It s so hot in the room.a. openb. opensc. openedd. opening2.Work hard, _ you ll fall behind your classmates.a. andb. butc. ord. so3.Ben asked me _ I had read the news in today s newspaper.a. thatb. ifc. whatd. when

15、4. - Can you tell me _?- Of course. He comes from Japan.a. where does he come fromb. where is he fromc. where he comes fromd. where he wants to go5.Cathy likes comedies, _ they re very funny.a. ifb. soc. becaused. until6.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_ he came to Yunnan.a. afterb. before

16、c. sinced. for7.They piled the snow in one place _ the children could make a snowman.a. so thatb. whenc. because d. until8.-I won tgo to the party tomorrow.-_ you told me you would. What s happening?a. Butb. So c. Andd. Or9. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cantunderstand the instructions on th

17、e bottle ofthe pills.a. sob. orc. butd. for10. You will be late _ you hurry up.a. afterb. whenc. unlessd. if11. Some people like to play mahjong, _ others don t.a. whenb. whilec. asd. since12. _ he is young, _ he knows several languages.a. Though, butb. Because, soc. Though, d. Because,13. This is t

18、he most interesting book_I ve read before.a. thatb. whichc. whod. a&b14. This is the room in _Chairman Mao lived.a. thatb.whichc. whod. whom15. August 1. 1927 was the day _ the PLA was founded.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when16. I like the place _ I can have a good time.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when三、寫出下列句子的同義詞，每空一詞。1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well. The foreigners want to know _ _ learn Chinese kung fu well.2. When does the train leave? I want to know.3. “Do you want to try something new? ”Toms mother asked him. Tommother asked him_