2020屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit8

1、Unit8知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。孫子兵法謀攻 櫻落學(xué)校曾澤平PassageA話題：母愛偉大 詞數(shù)：288參考用時(shí)：7分鐘My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show upin my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has

2、one eye?! ” asked some of my classmates. I was so 2 .I wished my mother would just 3 from this world.；If you make meteased（嘲笑），why don t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice ofthe sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left withoutsaying 4 .At that time, I felt

3、 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn t thinkI had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might 7me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye.I madea 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother.Years ater my dream cametru

4、e. I was quite successful and lived 9I never thought of going back to see my “ugly ” mother 10 one day I got a letter,which said,“ My sonI m sorry I only have one eye.Whenyou were little, you got into a（n） 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn t 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave y

5、ou mine. I was never 14 withyou and I never regretted（后悔）what I didbecause I 15 you ”cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful m mother was!讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯1 1) show up (2) take no notice of(3)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 即使這樣2 .佳句翻

6、譯(1)If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don t you just die.(2)I never thought of going back to see my1. A. run out B. put outC. come outD. find out2A happyB. embarrassed C. coolD. pleased3. A. disppear B. hangeC. comeD. go4.A. everythingB. something C. anythingD. nothing5.A. worriedB. bad C. goodD. annoye

7、d6.A. cookingB. working C. readingD. crying7.A. beakB. wakeC. loseD. see8.A. decision8.difference C. suggestion D. mistake9.A. luckilyB. healthilyC. busilyD. happily10.A. ifB. unless C. untilD. though11.A. accidentB. appointmentC. university D. habit12.A. enjoyB. standC. helpD. stop13.A. SoB. Becaus

8、eC. OrD. But14.A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. proud15.A. dislikeB. loveC. hateD. miss【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了題，沒關(guān)系，再努力!“ugly ” mother.(3)Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!PassageB話題：英語學(xué)習(xí)詞數(shù)：251參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basicque

9、stions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoywatching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time.What do you think? ”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the

10、new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote,“Ourschool has a foreign teacher. But I m shy and can t speak to her. What shouldI do? ”WhenI visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Whereare you from? Do you like China? ” These

11、 are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breathand smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote,“I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but Ifor

12、get them quickly. What should I do? ”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and placethem in your bedroom. Say the words whenyou see them, and change them every day.And when you re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the Englishnames for everyth

13、ing you see?1.How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. TwoB.ThreeC.FourD. Five2.What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A.Watch English films.B.Write down the words firstC.Listen to real English songs.D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.3.What is Olivers problem?A

14、.Hes too shy to talk with others.B.Hes not able to count English words.C.He cant remember new words.D.He doesnt know what real English is.4.Whats the best title of this passage?A.How to learn English.B.Talking about English films.C.Advice about English writing.D.The way of beginning an English conve

15、rsation.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1) ask for advice about _ (2) enjoy doingsth._(3)開始談話 _(4)深呼吸 _2.佳句翻譯(1) This is a great way to learn English!(2) Just enjoy yourself!(3) Smiling always helps.(4)Try to remember eight or ten words a day.PassageC話題：文化藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：255參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Is it a tree? I

16、s it a bear? If youre looking at a tree in the shapeof bear, it s a topiary(林木雕塑).A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trainedinto a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows thefinal shape that the gardener likes. T

17、he gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary.It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plant s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. Whertheleaves grow, it s time to shape(給造型)the bottom of the bush. It needs aboutfive years. The top is not trimme

18、d during this time. Inthe fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener beginsto shape the whole bush.Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all yeas. In the summer it mustbe cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In thewinter the bus

19、hes dont grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants,or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. Inthe sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s,topiaries were also grown in America. Today

20、 its popular in many parts of world.1.Put the following in the right order according to the passage.A. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.B. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.C. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.D. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.A. d-

21、a-b-cB.b-c-a-dC.a-d-c-bD. d-a-c-b2.Whatdoes the underlined word”trimmed”in the third paragraph mean?A. ShakenB.CutC.CleanedD. Collected3.In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A. In RomeB. In EuropeC.In AmericaD. In Africa讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)by th

22、e late 1600s_ (2) brush off _(3)保持它的形狀 _(4)繪圖 _2.佳句翻譯(1)The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.(2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.(3) Today its popular in many parts of world.Unit8PassageA讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-4 DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB1.D考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因?yàn)檫@樣

23、，我從來不希望她在我們學(xué)校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)很丑的媽媽。run out用完，用盡；put out撲滅；come out出來，出版；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù) 句意可知，作者因?yàn)樽约旱膵寢尦?，所以不想讓同學(xué)們知道這個(gè)故選D。2.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我的一些同學(xué)問：你的媽媽只有一只眼睛？我感到很尷尬。happy高興的，開心的；embarrassed尷尬的；cool涼爽的，酷的；pleased高興的， 愉快的； 根據(jù)上文的意思可知， 作者的媽媽只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿讓同學(xué)們知道他的媽媽很丑。 現(xiàn)在當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道這個(gè)事情問作者的時(shí)候，作者感到很尷尬。故選B。3.A考查動(dòng)詞及

24、語境的理解。句意：我真希望我的媽媽從這個(gè)世界上消失。disappear消失；change改變;come來；go去。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知作者的媽媽很丑的時(shí)候，作者感到很尷尬，他想讓他 的媽媽從這個(gè)世界上消失，這樣同學(xué)們就不嘲笑他了。故選A。4c考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只是遞給我一些藥就離開了，什么也沒說。everything每件事；something些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否考句中；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽什么也沒說就走了。故選C。5c考查形容詞及語境的理解。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我感覺很好，因?yàn)槲艺f出了我想說 的話，我沒有想到我傷害了她的感情。

25、worried擔(dān)心的；bad壞的；good好的；annoyed煩惱的。作者說出了自己長(zhǎng)時(shí)間想說的話，心理感覺很舒服，但是沒有 意識(shí)到傷害了媽媽的感情。故選C。6.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭。cooking做飯；working工作；reading讀書；crying哭。 根據(jù)下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的話深深地傷害了媽媽，所以媽媽在哭。故選D。7.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭，聲音很 小，好想害怕吵醒我。break打破；wake吵醒；lose失去；see看見。根據(jù)文 意可知，作

26、者的媽媽晚上的時(shí)候在小聲地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故選B。8 .A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：即使這樣，我也很討厭她那從一只眼睛里流出的眼淚。我做了一個(gè)決定：我一定努力學(xué)習(xí)，離開我的媽媽。decision決定；difference區(qū)別，不同；suggestion建議；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文意可知，作者下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，長(zhǎng)大后離開媽媽。故選A。9 .D考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，我很成功，幸 福地生活著。luckily幸運(yùn)地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily開 心地，幸福地。根據(jù)文意可知，作者長(zhǎng)大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故 選D。10 .

27、C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：我從來沒想過回去看望我的丑媽媽，直到有一天我收到了一封信.。if如果， 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非， 如果不；until:直到.時(shí)候；though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)文意可知，直到收到這封信的的時(shí)候，作者才想到去看望媽媽。故選C。11 .A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：信上說我的兒子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的時(shí)候， 你遇到了一場(chǎng)事故， 失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appoint.約定，約會(huì)；university大學(xué)；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文意可知，作者小的時(shí)候，出了一場(chǎng)事故。故選A。12 .B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：作為一個(gè)

28、母親，我不忍心看著你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy喜歡；stand忍受；help幫助；stop停止。cant stand doingsth.不能忍受做某事。 根據(jù)文意可知， 作為一個(gè)母親， 她不愿看到自己的兒子只有一只眼睛。故選B。13.A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：于是我把我的眼睛給了你。so因此，所以， 表示因果關(guān)系；because因?yàn)椋?表示原因；or或者， 否則；but但是， 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是因果關(guān)系，A。14.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我從沒生過你的氣，也從沒后悔自己所 做的事情。excited興 奮的；surprised驚奇的；angry生氣的；proud自豪的。

29、 根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽從沒因作者說的那些傷人的話而感到生氣。故選C。15.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我也從沒后悔過我做的事情，因?yàn)槲覑勰鉪islike不喜歡；love愛，喜歡；hate討厭，恨；miss想念。根據(jù)文意可知，是一個(gè)媽媽對(duì)孩子的愛，讓她為自己做過的事情不后悔，故選B?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)出現(xiàn)(2)沒注意到(3) get into a habit of (4)even so2.佳句翻譯(1)如果你讓我被取笑,你為什么不死呢。(2)我從來沒想過回去看我“丑陋”的媽媽。(3)直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我媽媽是多么的美麗。PassageB讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-4 BDCAI forget them quic