新概念英語1-Lesson7-8(共3頁)

1、 Lesson 7 - Are you a teacher? Lesson 8 - Whats your job?一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、語氣：特殊疑問句VS一般疑問句。2、詞匯：特殊疑問詞。3、句型：-Whats your name? -My names Rita. -What nationality are you? -Im Chinese. -Whats your job? -Im a teacher.三、句型1、詢問姓名：-Whats your name? (= What is your name?) -My names. (= My name is.) -Whats his/her name

2、? -His/Her name is.2、詢問國籍：（1）-Are you French? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not. -Is he/she French? -Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. -Are you French, too? 這里的too是“也”的意思，一般用在肯定句的句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開（或無）。 -No, I am not. = No, Im not. No, I amnt.（2）-What nationality are you? -Im Italian.=-Whats your nationality? -Im I

3、talian.=-Where are you from? -Im from Italy. -What nationality is he/she? -Hes/Shes.=-Whats his/her nationality? -Hes/Shes.=-Where is he/she from? -Hes/Shes from.3、詢問職業(yè)：（1）-Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not. -Is he/she a teacher? -Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt.（2）-Whats your job? = Wha

4、t do you do? -Im a keyboard operator. -Whats his/her job? = What does he/she do? -Hes/Shes an engineer.四、總結(jié)1、特殊疑問句VS一般疑問句：用法句首詞回答方式例句特殊疑問句詢問事實(shí)內(nèi)容特殊疑問詞根據(jù)事實(shí)內(nèi)容回答Whats your name? Whats this?一般疑問句猜測事實(shí)與否be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是或否+簡短回答Is this your handbag?Do you like music?3、不定冠詞a/an的用法：不定冠詞a , an的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一類人或事(

5、1)Whats this?Its a pen. 2)This is a dictionary. (3)A boy is waiting for you.2.用在某些固定詞組中. A bit.； A little； A lot of； have a look at； have a goodgreat time， in a word.3.a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前.an用在與原音音素開頭的單詞前. An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.一個(gè)空瓶；an hour,一個(gè)小時(shí)；an advertisement一個(gè)廣告；an

6、 email.address一個(gè)郵件地址(注意:a university一所大學(xué). a useful book；an umbrella一把雨傘； an uncle一位叔叔)定冠詞the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(這，那；這些，那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.(3)The books on the desk are Lucys.2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.

7、 (2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物.（the sun太陽；the moon月亮；the earth地球） (1)The moon is shining brightly in the sky. (2)The sky is blue.4.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前. (1).the Great Wall.長城 (2).the Summer Palace頤和園(3).t

8、he Peoples Farm.人民農(nóng)場 (4).the Childrens Palace.少年宮5.用在序數(shù)詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor. (2)December is the twelfth month of a year. (3)Youre the youngest in your class.(4) The most important thing for us is to keep healthy.6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦倆或全家人.(1)The Greens格林夫婦倆 work in the same factory.(2

9、)The Blacks 布萊克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名詞前,表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn).或用于習(xí)慣用語中. On the rigntleft在右左邊；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在飯桌下；behind the door.在門后；In the end最終；at the same time在同時(shí)；in the eastwestsouthnorth 在東西南北方.*不用定冠詞的情況.1.表示交通工具,學(xué)科名稱前.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；by sea

10、.坐船；by air乘飛機(jī)；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上語文課；Have a math lesson上數(shù)學(xué)課2.節(jié)假日,星期,月份前. National Day國慶節(jié)；Teachers Day；教師節(jié)；Womens Day婦女節(jié)；on MondayTuesday；in September；3.在一日三餐,體育類,等名詞前. (1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner. (2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某種樂器,要加定冠詞the. Play the (violinguit